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1、英语选修6第二单元知识点英语选修6第二单元知识点选修6Unit2Poem核心单词1.conveyvt.传达；运送；表达常用结构：conveysb.tosomeplace用车送某人去某地例句：1.Agoodphotographcanoftenconvey（传达）farmorethanwords.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。2.Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey（表明）asenseofprogress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.Ataxiconveyed（运送）ustothetrainstation.一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。单项填空Iwa
2、ssonervousthatIcouldntmytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople.A.exposeB.deliverC.instructD.convey解析：.D此题考查动词辨析。句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。2.loadn.负担，负重常用结构：Loadwith装载着aloadof=loadsof+可数或不可数名词“一大堆的.”，load此处相当于pile。loadsoffriends一大堆朋友loadsb./o
3、neselfdown给某人过重的负担例句：Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble.你正深陷麻烦之中。Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries.因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。单项选择Becareful!Atruck_suppliesisrunningdownhill.A.areloadedwithB.loadedwithC.loadedupD.areloadedup解析：Bloadwithsth.“装载着某物”；loadup“装上，装入”。故B项正确。3.concreteadj.混凝土制的；确实的，具体的(记住单词意思即
4、可)4.teasev.取笑，招惹，戏弄n.取笑，爱开玩笑的人常用结构：teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事来取笑某人tease=makefunof=laughat=playatrickon取笑，戏弄完成句子Shememyshoeswhenwemetyesterday.昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。答案：teasedabout5.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的常见结构contradictv.反驳，相矛盾，同.相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾例句Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.对于发生的事情的说法相
5、互矛盾。6.flexibleadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的扩展：flexibilityn.灵活flexiblyadv.灵活地，柔顺地flexitimen.弹性时间工作制例句Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。单项选择Thelessontimeis_.Youcancomewheneveryouwantto.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.unchangeableD.flexible解析：D根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符
6、合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。7.eventuallyadv.最后，终于拓展：意义相近的表示法有finally,atlast,intheend等。单项选择.Itwasalongjourneyfullofdifficulties,butwearrivedatthedestination_.A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.evidentlyD.forever解析：B句意：那是一次漫长而困难重重的旅程，但我们最后到达了目的地。carefully“小心地”；eventually“最后
7、；终于”；evidently“明显地”；forever“永远”。8.transformvt.彻底改变，改造常用搭配transformsb./sthfrom.into把某人或某物从改造/转变为transformationn.彻底改观，改变单项选择：Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybeintoagreetingcard.A.reformedB.transformedC.modifiedD.transplanted解析：Btransformsth.intosth.使某物变成某物。reform改革；modify对稍作修改；transplant移植，使移民。句意：利
8、用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。9.appropriateadj.正确的；适当的10.exchangevt.&n.交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流常用搭配：exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换/调换某物inexchangefor交换，调换makeanexchangefor交换exchangerate汇率例句：Idliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。Hegavemeanappleinexchangefo
9、racake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。重点短语11.takeiteasy扩展takeiteasy=takethingseasy别着急，别紧张takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。例句：Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。IdliketotakethingseasywhenImonholiday.度假时我想放松点。12.runoutofrunoutofsth.用光，耗尽。相当于useup。Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.许多医院都要资金耗尽了。来源:学科
10、网ZXXK单项选择Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost.A.ranoutofB.usedupC.wasgivenoutD.ranout解析：DA、B两项应用被动形式，C项应用主动形式，故选D。13.bemadeupofbemadeupof意为“由.组成”，其主动形式是makeup。Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球队由11个队员组成。单项选择：Therescuingteam,whichwassenttothe
11、earthquake-strickenareathismorning,_fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeupforC.makesupD.makesupfor解析：Abemadeupof“由构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和十名护士组成。makeup“拼装；组成；编造（谎言）”，makeupfor“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。14.inparticular尤其，特别Shelikeddressesofthispattern_andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneherself.A.inpart
12、icularB.incommonC.inthefleshD.inplace解析：Ainparticular“特别地”；incommon“共同的”；intheflesh“本人；亲自”；inplace“在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。15.tryout试用，试试例句：Iwilltryitoutandseewhetheritworks.我要试一下看它能否运行。16.letout发出例句：Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看见他时，发出了恐惧的叫声。Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.梅尔长叹了
13、一口气。Heaccidentallythathehadntbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letoutB.letoffC.breakoutD.giveout解析：A句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家。letout泄露，使知道；letoff宽怒，免除；breakout爆发；giveout发出，放出。扩展阅读：人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.Beautyisabstractbuta
14、houseisnot.美是抽象的，房子是具体的。2）V.1“提炼”“抽取”Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡胶是从树木提取的。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐是从海水中提取出来的。2“转移（注意）等distractonesattentionfromsth从上转移开某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括，写摘要”Heisabstractingastoryforabookrev
15、iew.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsthIwouldratherstayathometoday.我今
16、天宁愿待在家里。Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。Iwouldratheryouhadnttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰breakonesfaithwithsb.对某人不守信
17、用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttextsalad/adv+thatso+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that)somany/few+n(复数)(+tha
18、t)somuch/little(不可数)(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)eg.1)Thebookis_interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas_acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcantunderstandit.5)Hehasmade_rapidprogre
19、ssthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n_thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.（07陕西）A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB5.consequentlyadv.
20、所以，因此Ioversleptand_Iwaslateforwork.我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand_thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyDconsequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soShewasfoundguilt
21、y,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.结果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1）n.1(C)目标withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveonesaimmissonesaim打不中目标2(U)对准,瞄准takeaimatThehuntertookaimatthelionsb/sthsaimistodo的目标是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernorsaimistoincreasecitizensincome.2）v.
22、1(以枪等)对准,瞄准aimattakeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄准靶子Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目标的，无目的的Sheledanaimlesslife.2打算,计划,以为目标,立志做aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.7.Conventiona
23、ladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。8.typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.
24、他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。adj.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)n.evidence证据;证明Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that.Itsevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。inevidence=evident明显的9.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism恐
25、怖主义terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialistrealadj.真的realizev.实现9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.ideasandvalves定语whichwereheldintheMiddleAgesholdIdeas/value持有的观点/价值观Iholdtheviewthattheplancantwork.adoptvt.1.采取;采纳;吸收Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoad
26、opthersuggestion.再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养(+as)Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adoptedadj.被收养的，被采用的adoptedchild10.possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：1）“有，拥有”。如：Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartistsearlyworks.图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期
27、作品。2）“具有的特质”。常见搭配有bepossessedofsth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：Imafraidhedoesntpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天赋。3）“支配，控制”。如：Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.possession1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personalpossessions个人财产Helostall
28、hispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有，拥有takepossessionof占领，夺取comeintopossessionof占有inpossessionof(表主动）占有inthepossessionof（表被动）被占有Heisinofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。Thehouseisintheofhim.这套房子在他的占有之下。-Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_thecompany?-No.Thecompanyis_hisfather.A.haveof;inofB.inof;intheofC.takeof;intheofD.haveof;
29、inof11.convinceconvincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.说服某人做Convincesbthat使某人确信某事Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadntstudiedyourlesson.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。convincevt.“使确信；使信服”convincesb.ofsth./that.Scientistsareconvinced_thepossibleeffectofla
30、ughter_physicalandmentalhealth.(江西202*)A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;atbycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Imethimbycoincidence.Ididntknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修饰v.)Agreatdealhasbeenst
31、udiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修饰比较级)agreat/gooddealof为adj，修饰UAgreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那个项目花费了大量金钱。1）修饰可数名词：manyafewagood/greatmanyAgreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great/smallnumberofManya+单数名词Moreth
32、anone+单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)练习：1._thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Alotof2.Heis_betternow.Dontworryabouth
33、im.A.moreB.agreatdealofC.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子Thewillowsshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年纪轻轻遭此劫，影响了她一生。2)v.尾随，跟踪Hekeptlookingbehind,afrai
34、dofbeingshadowed.他不停的回头看，害怕被跟踪。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.对比：sitintheshadeofatree.树荫15.Ridiculous1)adj.荒谬的，可笑的Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastrangersinvitation.他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑，奚落与“laughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.c
35、ontroversialAdj.有争议的，引起争论的Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。n.controversykntr,v:si争论；论战；辩论Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。16.scoresof很多Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.score=20Ascoreofp
36、eoplewerepresentattheparty.有20个人参加了聚会Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飞机17.attemptv.尝试，企图v.企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingThesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididntevenattemptit.第二道题太难了，我连试都没试。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想开口
37、说几句，但有人叫我别做声。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.1企图或努力2袭击；攻击n.anattemptonsomeoneslife.对某人生命的攻击Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_.A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desiremakeanattempttodost
38、hatdoingsthShemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atonesattempt在sb尝试下onesfirstattempt初次尝试练习：1)他试图行走直到摔倒。He_2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He_butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I_butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
39、18.Ontheotherhand另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与ononehand连用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idonthavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idonthaveenoughmoney.Athand在手边，在附近Byhand用手的，手工的Gohandinhandwith与共同行动19.Predict1)v.预言，预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobodycan
40、predictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。2)n.Prediction预言，预测Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的预言证明是正确的。20.Specific明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?当你谈及你的计划时，你能说的再具体点吗？Eachorganinourbodyhasitssp
41、ecificfunction.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.这种病只有马才会得。21.figure1)外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)体态;风姿Shehasaslenderfigure.3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicateHeisadelicatechild.纤弱的,娇弱的，瘦弱的Bec
42、arefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。anaggressives
43、alesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons攻击性武器2)aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地3)aggressionn.侵略（行动）aggressorn.侵略者练习：Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_.如果你想做一个成功的商人，你必须积极进取。_mustbedestroyed.必须要销毁攻击性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms24.Intheflesh活生生，本人，亲自Fleshn.肌肉；肉HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？H
44、ewouldntbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉体，血肉之躯Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh减肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的25.preference-prefer1)更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for)Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏爱的事物(或人)CWhichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜
45、欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒U(+for)Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。4)优先(权);优惠权UCinpreferenceto优先于Haveapreferencefor偏爱Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜欢古典音乐。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.inpreferenceto优先于Idchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车
46、而不要那辆大的。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.26.Appealvi.1)呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)诉诸,求助(+to)Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上诉(+to/against)Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.frag
47、ileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的；Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。Reputationn.1名誉,名声(+for)Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名声,声望;信誉Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.这家餐厅信誉很好。Cheatingatth
48、egameruinedthatplayersreputation.比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。liveuptoonesreputation不负盛名loseonesreputation失去盛名；winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必须实践自己的诺言。Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparentshighexpectations他们无时无刻被提醒要考取好成绩，实现父母对他们的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。morethan名词意为“不仅仅”，morethanjust相当于notonly,notjust的意思。如：Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不仅是一名讲师，他还是一个作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。1)morethan+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为lessthan