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1、pep 小学英语六年级基础知识总结pep 小学英语六年级基础知识总结Pep小学六年级英语基础知识总结一、按要求写单词：1.strong（比较级）_2.funnier（原级）_3.heavy（比较级）_4.thin（比较级）_5.bigger（原级）_6.发热_7.感冒_8.looksad_9.study_10.go_11.read_12.do_13.visit_14.have_15.听音乐_16.写作业_17.去钓鱼_18.take（过去式）_19.eat（过去式）_20.leave（过去式）_21.two（序数词）_22.five（序数词）_23.nine（序数词）_24.three（序数词
2、）_25.爬山_26.拍照片_27.乘飞机_28.sad（反义词）_29.getoff（反义词组）_30.下个月_31.看起来伤心_32.takeabus_33.放风筝_34.集邮_二、按要求改写句子1.HewenttoShanghaibytrain.(对划线部分提问)2.Heclimbedmountainsyesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）3.Amytookpicturesonherholiday.(对划线部分提问)4.Isawelephantsandbirdsatthezoo.(对划线部分提问)5.Iplayedthepianolastnight.(对划线部分提问)6.Mi
3、kegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)7.ZhangPenggoesfishingeveryday.(对划线部分提问)8.ShelikeswatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）9.WehaveEnglishonMonday.(对划线部分提问)10.ShesgoingtovisitBeijingwithherparents.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）11.Icansingsongsanddance.(对划线部分提问)12.Theelephantsaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunk.(对划线部分提问)13.Johnislisteni
4、ngtomusic.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）14.Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetables.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）三、根据上下文或首字母提示在横线上填上合适的词：1.A:_doesshefeel?B:She_(have)acold.2.I_(go)_(skate)yesterday.3.A:Howdoesyourfather_(go)towork?B:He_(go)towork_foot.4.Im_(heavy)_mybrother.5.Theboy_(have)lunchatschool.6.AmyandTom_(be)inClass1.7
5、.Mylittlesister_(go)toShanghaiyesterday.8.Whereareyou_(go)tomorrow?9.Listen!Theboys_(read)books.10.Mygrandfathercant_(use)acomputer.11.Myfather_(like)_(swim).12.Johnshobbyis_(collect)stamps.扩展阅读：PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?一、词汇tall-taller高的-更高的than比short-shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的cm厘米long
6、-longer长的-更长的meter米形容词strong-stronger强壮的-更强壮的ton吨adj.old-older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的size号码young-younger年轻的-更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的-更小的think想wear穿辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至big-bigger大的-更大的tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的little小的fat-fatter胖的-更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-改y为i+erdeep深的happy-happier开心的-更开心的seal海豹heavy
7、-heavier重的-更重的squid鱿鱼funny-funnier滑稽的-更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?-Im_(yearsold).-Im_cmtall.-Im_kg.问物品的情况：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Its_m2(squaremeters.)有_平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？Its_cmlong.有_厘米长。Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize_.我穿_
8、码的鞋。形容谁比谁更ambeis(even/much)erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Ilike
9、theyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.Aspermwhaleis_thanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.Idontlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_one.2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandst
10、rong,butJohnis_and_.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_thanyou.4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch_.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W_istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It_youcangobackhomenow.4.Aspermwhaleh_50teeth.Andi_tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj_outofwater.三、根据
11、实际情况回答问题：1.Howoldareyou?_2.Howtallareyou?_3.Howheavyareyou?_4.Howheavyareyou？_5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?_6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?_四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller._3、Im,than,you,one,year,older._4、heavy,how,you,are?_5、Im,than,biggerandstronger,you._Unit2Whats
12、thematter,Mike?必背词汇：haveafever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）haveacold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的haveaheadache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（
13、失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1A：Whatsthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？B：Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。3A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。5A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。6Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7Ifyouhaveafever,yo
14、umighthaveatheflu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8Dontworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些药和热饮料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercisesforunit2一完成句子。1.A：？B：Ifellsick.2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.3.A：？B:Amyfeelshappy.4.A:Ifailedthemathtest.B:.5
15、.A:?B:Iamexcited.二按实际情况回答问题。1Howdoyoufeeltoday?2Howheavyareyou?3Howtallisyourfather?三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stayTodayis.ImverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.Imgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoi
16、ngto.Mymother:Wecantgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!Oh,dear!Imvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.四阅读理解。TodayIfeelverybored.IdontgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature-39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10oclock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcantbecauseoftheheada
17、che.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!1Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idonttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Idontknow.Book6BUnit3L
18、astWeekend知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（did）助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞return(returned)送回，归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园y
19、esterday(昨天)二句型1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.标牌警示语Nofishinghere!此处禁止钓鱼！Noswimminghere!此处禁止游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此处禁止狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词
20、则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则：1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：workworked,washwashedplay-played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：use-usedlive-lived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：study-studied,empty-emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stopstopped5不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动
21、词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim-swam游泳fly-flew飞run-run跑eat-ate吃sleep-slept睡觉have-had有buy-bought买take-took拿teach-taught教go-went去sing-sang唱歌do-did做read-read读书sweep-swept打扫make-made制作set-setdo-did做get-get得到，到达draw-drew画画drink-drank喝write-wrote写ride-rode骑put-put放tell-told告诉send-sent发送feel-felt感觉think-thought想meet-met
22、见面fall-fell落下wake-woke醒来ExercisesforUnit3一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1A：_?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2A:_?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3A:_?B:No，Idontlikeswimming.4A:_?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?(去公园)B：_.6A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看书)B：_.7A:DoesJohnlikefishing?(
23、肯定)B：_.8Whatdiddolastweekend?(做运动)B：_.9Whatareyoudoingnow?(听音乐)B：_.10A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否定)B:_.11A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?(坐公共汽车)B:_.12A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?(否定)B：_.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike._Igotoschoolonfoot.T
24、hismorningI_toschoolbybus_Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_andhada_.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_somemedicine.So_afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_.Heis_better.Ihopehecangotoschool_.三.完成对话A:_B:Goodmorning.A:_B:I_tomusic.I_myhomework._?A:I_TV,watchedinsectsand_myroom.B:Wow
25、!Youwereverybusy._?A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo_withme?B:Sure.Book6BUnit4Myholiday不规则动词过去式:singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft离开buybought买seesaw看见getgot到达learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures拍照climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞buy/boughtpr
26、esents买礼物row/rowedaboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作Ill=Iwillmiss想念relax放松prepare准备重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidy
27、ougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.ExerciseforUnit4一写出下列动词的过去式.Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.补全对话.A:_?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.A:_?B:Wewentbypl
28、ane.A:_?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.A:_?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?B:_.Itsreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.1.Linda_(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle_(work)inHarbin.Itoften_(snow)inwinterthere.Itsmuch_(cold)thanhercity.2.David_(buy)some
29、beautiful_(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He_(give)thenatthepartynextMonday.Alice_(like)_(draw).She_(get)aboxofcolourpencils.3.Where_you_(go)onyourholiday?I_(go)toGuangzhouandI_(eat)somegoodfood.4.Georgeoften_(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe_(have)somenoodlesthismorning.5.What_yourfather_(do)
30、?He_(be)ateacher.Where_hework?He_(work)inamiddleschool.6.Mycousin_(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe_(be)ill.He_(stay)inbedallthenight.Book6BRecycle1Letstakeatrip!在此单元中，以Mike的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:相应练习：P50，P52P54P57Recycle2AFarewellParty一重点短语：haveafere
31、wellparty开毕业告别会singsongs唱歌playthepiano弹钢琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/告别invitesb.to邀请某人二重点句子：1Itistheendoftheschoolyear.这是学期末。2Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3Letmesee.让我想一想。4Letsinviteyourparentstotheparty.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20t
32、h.毕业会将在六月二十号。6Idontwanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想给我的朋友告别。7ItstimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。11.Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜欢。12.Thisisabookaboutpanda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。ExerciseforRecycle2一根据中文提示，补全句子。1Thereare
33、many(绵羊)attheriver.2.Heismuch(重)thanher.3.Thechildrenarevery(兴奋)。4I（爬）amountainyesterdaymorning.5.Shehasa(牙痛)。6昨天我们去划船。Weyesterday.7.假期你玩得开心吗？youagoodtimeonyourholiday?8.上个月我去看望外公外婆。Ivisitedmymouth.9.他感冒，觉得很累。Hehasaandtired.10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。Theyandatthepartyyesterdayevening.二根据上下文填空。Mike:Igoingleav
34、enextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.Mike:Whatit?ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.三根据上下文写出问句。1A：？B：Isanganddancedyesterday.2.A:?B:Im37kg.3.A:?B:IcandoChine
35、sekungfu.4.A:?B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.5.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodtime.6.A:?B:ZhangPengisplayingthepiano.7.A:Werethereanypresentsonthetable?(作否定回答)B:。8A:?B:Theraincomesfromtheclouds.四阅读理解。判断正误（正确的打“”，错误的打“”）LittleRed-CapOnceuponatime.therewasaprettylittlegirl,namedLittleRed-Cap.Shewore(戴)alitler
36、edcap.Itwasfromhergrandmother.Thegirlloveditverymuch.Oneday,hermotheraskedLittleRed-Captotakeapieceofcakeandsomemedicinetohergrandmother.LittleRedCapwassoexcited.Shewentintothewoods.Shesawawolf.LittleRedCaptoldthewolfshesgoingtohergrandmothershousenearthemountain.LittleRedCappickedsomeflowersforherg
37、randmotherinthewoods.Thewolfrantothegrandmothershouseandategrandmother.WhenLittleRedCapgottograndmothershouse,thewolfateher,too.Atthismoment,ahunter(猎人)wenttoseeLittleRedCapsgrandmother.Hesawthewolfandcutit.GrandmotherandLittleRedCapjumpedoutofthewolfsstomach.(肚子)。()1.LittleRedCapgotherlittleredcapfromhergrandmother.()2.LittleRedCapsawawolfandpickedflowersinthewoods.()3.ThewolfonlyateLittleRedCapsgrandmother.()4.Thehunterkilled(杀)thewolf.()5.LittleRedCapandthewolfweregoodfriends.第 16 页 共 16 页