外研版英语(新标准)八年级下册专题练习试题三:语法运用课件.ppt

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1、 外研版八年级下外研版八年级下答案呈现12345ABACD一一678910CACCB1112131415BAAAC1617181920DDDAA提示:点击 进入习题678答案呈现CBD2122232425BCDAD12345CABDA二二123465答案呈现三三123467891051112答案呈现justyeteverneverbeforesinceforwhywhenwherewhetherwhat四四12345good habits are very helpfulits important for him to run every morningthe earth is bigger

2、than the moonhe was watching TV(that) they will go to the concert五五答案呈现678910答案呈现what your name isif it iswhere the post office is(that) his father didnt know Mr. Browndont; he tells the truth11121314答案呈现what to doWang Hai told me why he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.I dont know who invented t

3、he first car.I really dont know how soon the bridge will be finished.1234678910511答案呈现has been deadwill stayfeelstastehave seen; will not seehave enteredhavent decidedhas gone have beenhave hadhas collected六六12346789105答案呈现felthave foundgosmellsacceptrepliedpickingcould seehad beento see七七一、一、单项选择。单

4、项选择。1. 中考福建A卷Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice. A. sound B. smell C. lookA【点拨点拨】考查感官动词辨析。欣赏歌曲需要用耳考查感官动词辨析。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听,朵听,sound 听起来,听起来,smell闻起来,闻起来,look看起来。看起来。故选故选A。2. 中考北京Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taughtC.

5、is teaching D. will teachB【点拨点拨】考查动词时态。根据时间状语考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断使用现在完成时。故选判断使用现在完成时。故选B。3. Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rainC. rains; rains D. rains; will rainA【点拨点拨】句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨

6、。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知动词要用一般将来时;第二个空格处是可知动词要用一般将来时;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选般现在时表示将来。故选A。4. There _ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years. A. are B. wereC. will be D.

7、are going to haveC【点拨点拨】本句为本句为there be句型。结合句中的时间状语句型。结合句中的时间状语“in next ten years”可知要用可知要用there be句型的一般将句型的一般将来时来时there will be或或there is/are going to be。故选。故选C。5. 中考武威She _ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has readC. will read D. was readingD【点拨点拨】考查动词时态。句意:当我进来时,她正考查动词时态。句意:当我进来时,她正在

8、看一本英语杂志。时间状语从句在看一本英语杂志。时间状语从句when I came in是过去的时间,表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事,是过去的时间,表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选用过去进行时。故选D。6. 中考武威Is dinner ready?Not _. A. already B. just C. yet D. everC【点拨点拨】句意:句意:“晚饭准备好了吗?晚饭准备好了吗?”“”“还没还没有。有。”not yet尚未、还没有。其他选项尚未、还没有。其他选项already已已经,经,just刚刚,刚刚,ever曾经,都不符合句意。故选曾经,都不符合句意。故选C。7.

9、中考广东How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months. A. In B. ForC. Among D. DuringA8. 中考广东It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increasedC. has increased D. will increaseC9. 中考广东After long years of war, many peop

10、le in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to buildC【点拨点拨】本题中,本题中,it为形式宾语,不定式为形式宾语,不定式to build作真正的宾语。故选作真正的宾语。故选C。10. 中考桂林Daming _ in this place since two years ago. A. have lived B. has lived C. livesB【点拨点拨】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词考查动词时态。根据句中标志

11、词since two years ago表示从过去某一时间一直到现在,可知表示从过去某一时间一直到现在,可知要用现在完成时。主语要用现在完成时。主语Daming为第三人称,谓语为第三人称,谓语要用要用“has过去分词过去分词”。故选。故选B。11. 中考桂林My father was watching TV while I _ to the radio. A. listened B. was listening C. am listening D. will listenB12. 中考黔南_ do your parents come to visit you in the US,Tim?Onc

12、e a year. A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How farA【点拨点拨】考查固定短语辨析。句意:考查固定短语辨析。句意:“蒂姆,你父母多久来蒂姆,你父母多久来美国看你一次?美国看你一次?”“”“一年一次。一年一次。”how often多久一次,对频多久一次,对频率提问;率提问;how long多长时间,对时间提问;多长时间,对时间提问;how soon多久以多久以后;后;how far多远,对距离提问。根据句意可知选多远,对距离提问。根据句意可知选A。13. 中考 恩施Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet

13、. Please wait outside _ your name is called. A. until B. sinceC. so D. becauseA【点拨点拨】考查连词。考查连词。“打扰一下,现在轮到我了打扰一下,现在轮到我了吗?吗?”“”“还没呢,请在外面等着,一直到念你名字还没呢,请在外面等着,一直到念你名字的时候。的时候。”B、C、D选项填入意思不通。选项填入意思不通。14. 中考宜昌It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. But they also caused plenty

14、of problems. A. since B. beforeC. unless D. thoughA【点拨点拨】考查连词。句意:考查连词。句意:“自从共享单车出现以来,我自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。上班变得容易多了。”“”“但是它们也引发了很多的问但是它们也引发了很多的问题。题。”since“自从自从”,before“在在之前之前”,unless“除除非非”,though“尽管尽管”。结合句意可知。结合句意可知A项符合题意。项符合题意。15. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. has trav

15、elled B. went C. travels D. travelledC【点拨点拨】当从句叙述的是客观事实或真理时,从句当从句叙述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,要用一般现在时。故选时态不受主句时态的限制,要用一般现在时。故选C。16. 中考资阳Mum, I wonder _ we can travel abroad. Maybe after the exam, baby. A. that B. whatC. how D. whenD17. I think _ the man is right. A. if B. whetherC. why D. thatD18. He

16、explained _ he was doing his homework at that time. A. what B. as C. when D. that D19. The radio says _ it will be rainy later. A. that B. what C. which D. howA20. 中考徐州We havent decided yet _ we will place our new furniture. A. where B. what C. why D. whichA【点拨点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我们还没考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我们还没

17、有决定将把我们的新家具放到哪儿。故选有决定将把我们的新家具放到哪儿。故选A。21. 中考黄石Excuse me, could you tell me _ to the nearest bank?Go straight. Its across from the park. A. how can I get B. how I can getC. when can I get D. when I can getB【点拨点拨】考查宾语从句。句意:考查宾语从句。句意:“打扰了,请问你能告诉打扰了,请问你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗?我去最近的银行怎么走吗?”“”“一直向前走,它就在公一直向前走,它就在公

18、园的对面。园的对面。”分析该句结构可知,空处作分析该句结构可知,空处作tell的宾语,表的宾语,表示示“如何,怎样如何,怎样”,要用陈述语序,故选,要用陈述语序,故选B。22. 中考荆州As middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we doC. what we can do D. what can we doC【点拨点拨】考查宾语从句。句意:作为中学生,我们应该开考查宾语从句。句意:作为中学生,我们应该开

19、始考虑将来为我们的国家始考虑将来为我们的国家_。宾语从句要用陈述。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除语序,排除B和和D;由时间状语;由时间状语“in the future”可知不能用可知不能用过去时,排除过去时,排除A。故选。故选C。23. 中考襄阳Could you tell me _?Sure. Ill come back in three days. A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come backD【点拨点拨】考查宾语从句。

20、句意:考查宾语从句。句意:“你能告诉我你什么时候你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?回来吗?”“”“当然可以。我将在三天以后回来。当然可以。我将在三天以后回来。”宾语宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故排除从句的语序要用陈述语序,故排除A与与B两项;又由答句两项;又由答句中中“in three days”可知与将来时有关。故选可知与将来时有关。故选D。24. 中考北京Alice, could you tell me _ London?Sure. Last Sunday. A. when Mr Smith leftB. when Mr Smith will leaveC. when did Mr Smith

21、leaveD. when will Mr Smith leaveA25. 中考天水Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _. A. what present I gave my fatherB. where will we have a big mealC. if I planned a party for my fatherD. how I will give my father a surpriseD二、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分二、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。中选出正确答案。1. 中考内江I d

22、ont know how to deal with the problem. A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语C2. 中考内江You should take an umbrella with you when you go out. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语A3. 中考内江I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语B4. 中考内江My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an Englis

23、h dictionary. A. 宾语补足语 B. 状语C. 间接宾语 D. 直接宾语D5. 中考内江Many animals are in danger. We must protect them. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语A6. He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday. A. 主语 B. 表语C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语C7. 2018内江Ive already taught him some English. A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语B【点拨点拨】teach s

24、b. sth. 结构中,结构中,sth. 是直是直接宾语,接宾语,sb. 是间接宾语。故选是间接宾语。故选B。8. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book. ” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at maths. D. We call her Mary. D三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。1. (SV) _I can

25、 also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. 2. (SVO)_I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the countryside, I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 3. (SVP)_The air is fresh. 4. (SVIODO)_My classmate lent me her book. 5. (S

26、VOOC)_Our teachers told us not to swim in the river. 6. There be 句型_In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. 四、从方框中选择恰当的词填空四、从方框中选择恰当的词填空,每词限用一次。每词限用一次。1. Dont worry! Susan has _ finished her dinner and shes ready to go now. 2. Julie is busy and she

27、hasnt had her supper _. 3. Have you _ been to China?for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, whatjustyetever4. We have _ tasted pies and dont know the taste. 5. It had been a long time _ we understood the whole story. 6. She has stayed in Shanghai for 5 years _ she move

28、d to it. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, whatneverbeforesince7. The film has been on _ an hour. 8. I wonder _ you are late for class again. 9. Do you know _ they will visit Qingdao?Next Sunday. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, whe

29、re, whatforwhywhen10. Could you tell me _ Damings father works?OK. In Xinhua Bookshop. 11. Ask him _ he can come or not. 12. Do you know _ Kate likes about China?The people and the food. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, whatwhetherwhatwhere五、按要求完成下列句子五、按要求完成下列句子

30、。1. Good habits are very helpful. Emily says. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)Emily says _. good habits are very helpful2. “Its important for you to run every morning. ” Mother tells him. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)Mother tells him _. its important for him to run every morning3. The earth is bigger than the moon. They said. (变为含宾语从

31、句的复合句)They said _. the earth is bigger than the moon4. He is watching TV. My little brother said. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)My little brother said _. he was watching TV5. They will go to the concert. I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)I think _. (that) they will go to the concert6. What is your name? Can you tell me? (变为含宾语从

32、句的复合句)Can you tell me _?what your name is7. Is it polite to speak loudly in public in America? He asks. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)He asks _ polite to speak loudly in public in America. if it is8. Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)Can you tell me _?where the post office is9. He told me,“My f

33、ather doesnt know Mr. Brown. ” (变为含宾语从句的复合句)He told me _. (that) his father didnt know Mr. Brown10. He does not tell the truth. I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句)I _ think that _. dont he tells the truth11. They dont know what they should do. (变为简单句)They dont know _. what to do12. Wang Hai didnt go hiking yeste

34、rday afternoon. He told me the reason. (合并成一句)_Wang Hai told me why he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.13. Who invented the first car?I dont know. (合并成一句)_I dont know who invented the first car.14. How soon will the bridge be finished? I really dont know. (合并成一句)_I really dont know how soon the

35、bridge will be finished.六、用所给词的正确形式填空。六、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The old man _(die) for a year. 2. I _(stay) in this hotel for a week next month. 3. This bed _(feel) hard. 4. The cookies _(taste) sweet. has been deadwill stayfeelstaste5. I _(see) the film, so I _(not see) it tomorrow. 6. I _(enter) lots of co

36、mpetitions already. 7. Many people _(not decide) to help us yet. 8. She is not here and she _(go) to the library. have enteredhavent decidedhas gonehave seen will not see9. I _(be) like this since last Friday. 10. I _(have) the dog for a year now. 11. Lucy _(collect) 300 stamps so far. has collected

37、 have beenhave had七、词汇运用。七、词汇运用。2018安顺改编安顺改编根据短文内容,用所给词的正确形式填空。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I _1 (feel) my life was hopeless. A young boy ran up to me. He stood right before me and said excitedly, “Look what I _ 2 (find)!” In his hand was a flower. The flower was dry and dead. I

38、 gave him a small smile so that he could _ 3(go) off to play. felthave foundgoHowever, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose, saying,“It _4(smell) sweet and its beautiful, too. Here, its for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must _ 5(accept)it. So I accepted the f

39、lower, and _ 6(reply), “This is just what I want. ”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy was blind.smellsacceptrepliedTears came down my face as I thanked him for _7 (pick) the best one. “Youre welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to play. Through the eyes of a blind child, I _ 8 (can see)the problem was not the world but me. For years, I _ 9(be)blind. I decided _ 10(see) the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. pickingcould seehad beento see

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