《海员试题航海资料中英文航海图书资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《海员试题航海资料中英文航海图书资料.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.1航路指南1. When you read the sailingdirection, you should notice that this is_A.UK Hydrographic Office =UKHOB. IMOC. IHOD. International association of classificationsocieties答案：【A】你阅读航路指南时，你应注意这是英国水文局制作的一系列出版物之一，英版海图使用者应参照这些出版物。2. The Fourteenth Edition of African Pilot Volume III_ the Thirteenth Ed
2、ition (1980) and Supplement No.10 (2001), which arecancelled.A. Supersedes 取代B. Takes in charge ofC. Shuts downD. Run into force of答案：【A】非洲航路指南第三卷的第十四版取代第十三版和第 10 号补篇，该补篇已经取消。3. In Admiralty sailing direction latest edition, less important information will be kept up-to-date by_.A. revised editionB.
3、 supplementsC.new editionD. Notices to mariner weekly edition答案：【C】在最新版的航路指南中，次要的信息通过新版更新。4. The table below is_to record Section IV NTM amendments thisvolume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are toassist the user when making amendment to this volume(新)A. affecting B. cor
4、recting C. influencing D.effective答案：【A】下面的表应用来记录涉及（影响）本卷的航海通告第四部分修订信息。书中页边空白处的分段编号在修订本卷时用来帮助用户。注：NTM=NM =notice to martime 航海通告5. The Sailing Directions contain_informationon .A. requirednavigation lightsB. lifesaving equipment standardsC. casualty reporting proceduresD. currents in various locatio
5、ns答案：【D】航路指南含有不同地点的海流信息。6. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, heights of objects refer to theheight of the structure above the_.A. mean sea levelB. mean high waterC.mean higher high waterD. ground答案：【D】在英版航路指南中，物标高度是指建筑物地面以上的高度即比高：物标顶端到地面的距离）7._is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocea
6、n andSouth China Sea.A. Dover StraitB. Malacca StraitC. Taiwan StraitD. Turkish Strait答案：【B】马六甲海峡是沟通印度洋和中国南海的重要水道。8. Depths in theroutes (Malacca and Singapore Straits)varybetween 20 m and about 23 m butthere aremany areas ofsand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that_.A. d
7、epthsin Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable .B. depths in Malacca andSingapore Straits arechangeableC. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits arethe same all the timeD. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable答案：【B】航路（马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡）中的水深在 20 米和大约 23 米之间变化不等，但存在很多沙波区，水深易于变化。该句子推断马六甲海
8、峡和新加坡海峡水深多变。注：vary=changeable=变化的，可变的9. Malacca Strait is 805 km_,and from 64 km in the Sto 257 km in the N .A. long, widensB. long, wideC. length, widensD. length, wide答案：【A】马六甲海峡 805 千米长，从南部的64 千米加宽至北部的 257 千米。10. Theoverall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there isa t
9、endency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In thissentence, “set” refers to_.A. the direction of traffic flowB. The direction of currentC. Thedirection of monsoonD. The direction of wind 3答案：【B】马六甲海峡内总的流向为向西北，但从五月到九月，有一个在某些北部和中部地区盛行的东南流向的趋势。注:机考这道题很容易考到11. Between April and November
10、, squalls the late afternoon orovernight and, moveas Sumateras 苏门答腊风飑 in Malacca Strait in E to affect the W coast of Malaysia andSingapore Island.A. known, developing, moveB. known, developed, moveC. known, develop, movingD. known,develop, move答案：【D】在四月和十一月之间，被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间在马六甲海峡生成，并向东移动，影响马来西亚西海
11、岸和新加坡岛。12. Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shallallow for _ of at least 3.5m at times during the entire passage through theStraits of Malacca and Singapore.A. a draftB. a freeboardC. an air draftD.an under-keel clearance =UKC答案：【D】在通过整个马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的航行中，深吃水船舶和大型油船应留出至少 3.5 米的龙骨下富裕水深。13. Precautionary a
12、reas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between PermatangSedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity ofHorsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of _.A.Traffic Selection SchemeB. Traffic SolutionSchemeC. Traffic Separatio
13、nSchemeD. Traffic Separation System答案：【C】在一拓浅滩和霍士堡灯塔附近的南中国海入口之间的整个海峡已经建立的警戒区和 IMO 采纳的分道通航制。在这个句子里，“TSS”是分道通航制的缩写。14._is a traffic monitoring system in Malacca and Singapore Straits,which also issues warnings to vessels.A. STRAITREPB.CALDOVREPC. AUSREPD. SAFREP答案：【A】Straitrep 是马六甲和新加坡海峡内的交通监视系统，它也向船舶
14、发布警告。15. The STRAITREP is divided into_sectors.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案：【D】Straitrep 划分成 9 个部分。建议1415两题直接总结一句话，一块记忆=斯吹普分9部分16._, which is about 7 cables wide, separates Singapore Island from themainland.A. The Great StraitB. Singapore StraitC. Malacca StraitD. Johor Strait答案：【D】柔佛儿海峡约有 7 链宽，它将新加坡岛与大陆隔开。17
15、. Solid green arrows_A. prevailing wind directions (红)B. prevailingocean current directionsC. probable surface current flow (虚线箭头 fictive arrow)D. shortest great circle routes答案：【B】航路资料图主体上的实心绿色箭头表示盛行洋流方向。注：A，C选项也要懂18. Place namesused should be thoseA. specifiedby international authoritiesB. specifi
16、ed by national authoritiesC. specified by national authoritiesD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use答案：【D】船上使用的地名应是使用之中的海图或航路指南上使用的地名。19. The approach to the roads and harborfrom the _entails no difficulty.A. EasternB. EasterlyC. EastwardD. Eastwards答案：【C】从东面进入锚地和港口没有困难。注：from the+方向性词20. I
17、f not otherwise stated, the time used in Admiralty Sailing Directions is_.A. GMT 格林平时B. UTC 协调世界时C. LT当地时D.SMT 船时答案：【C】如果没有另外说明的话，英版航路指南中所用的时间是当地时间。1.2 航海通告注意：此部分航海学会出10道题目左右，必须搞清楚21. Periodic publicationsnotifying changes in, or additions to. Previously published navigational data are_.A. Supplemen
18、tsB. Annual summaryC. Navigational warningsD. Notices to mariners答案：【D】通知先前出版的航海信息中的变更或增加的周期性出版物是航海通告。22. Admiralty notices to Mariners, containing important informationfor the mariners and enabling them to keep their chart and books corrected forthe latest information, are issued daily and publish
19、in_A. Weekly EditionsB. Quarterly EditionsC. Annual EditionsD. monthly Editions答案：【A】包含有给海员的重要信息，并使得海员将海图和书籍改正至最新信息的英版航海通告每 日发布并以周版出版。23. Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published_A. every dayB.every weekC. every monthD. every year答案：【B】英版航海通告每周出一版24._contain information which enables the marinert
20、o keep charts and books published by the UKHO up-to-date for the latestreports received.A. Admiralty Notices to MarinersB. Admiralty SailingDirectionsC. Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Admiralty List of Lights andFog Signals答案：【A】英版航海通告含有使海员将UKHO 出版的海图和出版物更新到最新收到的报告的信息。25. Which is a weekly public
21、ation advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety? _A. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. Coast PilotD. Sailing Directions答案：【B】以下哪一个每周出版的出版物告诉航海者有关影响航行安全的重要信息?航海通告26. The admiralty notices to mariners can be obtained by masters of vessels from any admiralty chart agent.A. fr
22、ee of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitationsof distributionD. with little charges答案：【A】船长能够从任何的英版海图代理商那里免费获得英版航海通告。27. All charts and publications should be kept up to_datewith the amendment.A. latestB. updatedC. lastD.up-to-dated答案：【A】应利用最新的改正信息保持海图和出版物的更新。28._are published for the c
23、orrection of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Mariners HandbookC. AdmiraltyList of LightsD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners答案：【D】英版航海通告被出版用来改正英版海图。29. Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are_.A. kept correctedB. kept correctlyC. keeping correctedD. keeping correctly答案
24、：【A】航海人员应确保海图及出版物被保持修正30. Navigational charts are _frequent changes, the important ones of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.A. published withB. combined withC. relative toD. subject to答案：【D】航用海图经受频繁变更，其中重要变更由英版航海通告发布。注：此题考了一个比较重要的英文短语 be subject to=屈服于，服从于 ，经受.31. Temporary and
25、 preliminary Notices are placed the NTM at the end of_A. Section IB. Section IIC. Section IIID. Section VI答案：【B】临时通告和预备通告被置于航海通告第二部分末尾。32. _is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments toAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and FogSignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty
26、 List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guideto Port Entry答案：【D】进港指南补篇不包含在周版航海通告中。33. Section III of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is _.A. Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB. Amendments toAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsC. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and FogSignalsD. Amendments to A
27、dmiralty List of Radio Signals答案：【A】英版航海通告的第三部分是无线电航行警告的重印件。34. Section IVof the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is _.A. Reprints of RadioNavigational WarningsB.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC. explanatory notes, indexes to Section IID. Amendments to Admiralty List ofRadio Signals答案：【B】英版航
28、海通告的第四部分是航路指南改正信息。35. Section_of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners contains amendments to SailingDirections that cannot wait until the next new edition.A. II B. III C. IV D. V答案：【C】同上36. Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is_.A. Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB. Am
29、endments to AdmiraltySailing DirectionsC. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals答案：【C】英版航海通告的第五部分是英版灯标雾号表的修订信息。特别提醒：一定要记清英版航海通告各部分的内容，新规航海学考了很多。37. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature, but others remain in force for se
30、veral months or may be succeeded by _.A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. List of Lights and SignalsD. Guide to Port Entries答案：【A】许多航行警告具有临时性质，但其他警告可能会在好几个月内有效，或可能被航海通告取代。38. Mariners are FIRST warned of seriousdefects orimportant changes to aids to navigation by means of _.A. marine broad
31、cast Notice to MarinersB. Weekly Notices toMarinersC. corrected editions of chartsD. Light Lists答案：【A】关于助航设施的严重缺陷或重要变化，航海者最先通过海上广播形式的航行海通告被警告。39. The notice which is based on original information is indicated by_ next to the notice number.A. a circleB. a dotC. a starD. a dash答案：【C】通告编号旁边的星号表示本通告是基于原
32、始信息。40. Thereproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as_.A. NotesB. SymbolsC. BlocksD. Chocks答案：【C】伴随通告出现的海图部分区域的复印件称为贴图。注：贴图就是说有些时候改图书直接剪下来贴到对应地方1.3 海图41. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is_A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. on a
33、n international basis答案：【A】航海图书总目录中海图的编排是基于地区的。42. A chart has extensive(大量的) corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a _.A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. Reprint考点：经大量改正的海图再版时属新版海图答案：【B】海图有大量的改正需要修改。当这些修改被进行且海图被重新印制时，此时出
34、版的海图叫新 版海图43. _indicates the date when this chart was partly or completely revised and published.A. Small correctionsB. Revised editionC. New editionD. Source data 资料来源答案：【C】当一张海图上的资料部分或全部修订后，重新出版，则海图的出版日期表示的是新版日期44. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first.A. smaller scales
35、B. larger scalesC. smaller scales and larger scalesD. moderate scales答案：【B】海图改正时先改大比例尺图45. Ocean charts are_A. large scale ones.B. small scaleC. inappropriateD. omitted答案：【B】大洋图是小比例尺的海图。46. The amount and accuracy of the information provided on the different chartsA. variesB. maintainsC. shiftsD. as
36、sembles considerably.答案：【A】不同海图上所提供的信息的量和精度是很不一样的。47. The amount of detail shown on a nautical chart varies with its _.A. sizeB. scaleC. sceneD. shape答案：【B】海图上显示资料的详细程度随着比例尺变化而变化。48. Full details of all lights and fog signals are shown on _.A. large scale chartB. small scale chartC. ocean chartD. ro
37、uting chart答案：【A】所有灯标雾号的全部详细信息显示在大比例尺海图上。49. The information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of overhead bridges, underground cables, etc. are shown in_A. small-scale chartsB. medium-scale cha
38、rtsC. large-scale chartsD. natural scale charts答案：【C】有关港口的信息，如：有浮标标识的水道、航道、码头位置和编号、河流水道、航标的详细 信息、桥梁位置、地下电缆等在大比例尺海图中给出。50. 16. Admiralty standard nautical charts offer all of the following information except_A. topographic features 地形特征B. shorelineC. water depthD. satellite information答案：【D】英版标准海图提供以
39、下所有信息，除了卫星信息之外。1.4 标题栏、图廓注记51. What information is found in the chart title?A. date of the first editionB. date of the edition and, if applicable, the revision.C. information on the sounding datumD. information on which IALA buoyage system applies答案：【C】在海图标题上可找到什么信息？深度基准面的信息52. What information is N
40、OT found in the chart title?A. Survey information 扫测信息B. Scale 比例尺C. Date of first edition 第一版的出版日期D. Projection 投影法答案：【C】海图标题上找不到？第一版的出版日期注：请回忆海图标题栏和图廓注记的内容53. Top and bottom inner graduated borderlines of the chart are _.A. scale of latitudeB. scale of longitudeC. compass roseD. source date答案：【B】海
41、图顶部和底部的带刻度的边界线是经度图尺。54. Left and right inner graduated borderlines of the chart are_ .A. scales of latitudeB. scales of longitudeC. compass roseD. source data 资料来源答案：【A】海图上位于左边和右边的有刻度的内图廓线是纬度刻度55. An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are_A. in met
42、er or fathomB. in foot or kilometerC. by meter or fathomD. by foot or kilometer答案：【A】当你打开海图需要注意的很重要的一条信息是水深单位是米还是拓56. are changes on charts due to changes in hydrography, topography, construction, removal or addition of dangers to navigation etc.A. Revised editionB. New editionC. Small correctionD.
43、Source date答案：【C】小改正是海图由于水文、地形、建筑物，航行危险物的移除或增加等原因而发生的改变。57. Chart correction record card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected _.A. in useB. prior to useC. after useD. when chart received on board答案：【B】海图/出版物改正记录卡确保每张海图在使用之前进行了适当的改正。1.5 海图图示58. Chart legends printed in capital letter
44、s shows that the associated landmark is_A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter答案：【A】大写字母印刷的海图图示表明相关陆标是显著物标。59. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in .A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. Underlined letters答案：【A】表示显著物标的海图图示以大写字母印刷。60. Charted depth is the _.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum 深度基准面 to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specifi