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1、四六级核心短语和词组造句必背1. 停滞不前stand still 在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still. 2. 前进，向前move ahead 只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas,
2、 you will reach the top of the winner s platform.3. 落后，落伍fall behind 那个领导的观点已经落伍了。The leader s opinion had fell behind.4. 受 支配be slaves to 意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate. 5. 深深感到 to ha
3、ve a rather acute sense of 风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life. 6. 处于压力之下under pressure 适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。Under proper pressure, people are highly motivated;
4、 but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure. 7. 寻求注意力，引起注意seek attention 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。The unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair. 8. 匆匆忙忙地做race through 时间不够了，
5、这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. 9. 生活的节奏the pace of life 只要不断学习新东西，勇于进取，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -
6、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - the pace of the times. 10. 恢复，返回get back to 退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty. 11. 在允许的时间内within the time allowed 任何行为超出了法律所允许的范围，必将受到法律的制裁。Any act that goes b
7、eyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law. 12. 认为某事是针对某人的take sth. personally 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, don t take it personally.13. 不得当地，不得体地beyond a certain appropriate point 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。Love adds healt
8、h to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined. 14. 伴随，配合go with 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。Happiness doesn t always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life. 15. 在如此轻松的环境里in such relaxed
9、 surroundings 在如此舒适的环境里，这些无家可归的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的温暖。In such a cozy environment, these homeless children really enjoyed the warmth of family life. 16. 增进信任 develop a sense of trust 军校生活的熏陶，使我增强了责任感和国防意识。Nurtured in the military college life, I have developed my sense of responsibility and my awareness of
10、 national defense. 17. 千方百计地做 work hard at the task of doing sth. 在危难时刻，这些共产党员千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。At the critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble. 18. 制定 /做出一系列的produce / make a steady flow of 在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。At this conference, the c
11、entral government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and people s livelihood.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19. 与 关系不大或没有关系have little or no relation to 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。Romanti
12、c life has not so much relation to one s financial condition as to one s personality.20. 更加重视 give added weight to sth. 随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature. 21. 时间的流逝或消失the passage of time 岁月的流逝也无法抹去
13、故乡在他心中的23. 向 投入资金、精力和注意力烙印。The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not fade away with the passage of time. 22. 把 看作一种标志take sth. as a sign of 一些年青人把吸烟看作是成熟和具有男人气概的标志,但吸烟实际上是个潜在杀手。Some teenagers take smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer. 23. 向
14、投入资金、精力和注意力pour capital, energy and attention into 她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children. B 组1. 关心，关注concern oneself with The young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, t
15、hey should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view. 今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。2. 出现，涌现spring up During the past twenty years of China s reform and opening-up, thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China. 改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。3. 采取举措unde
16、rtake initiatives The central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the farmers. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。4.把 降到低水平 ; 使沦落到 reduce sth. to a low level Increasing unive
17、rsity enrollments doesn t mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。5. 作为回答，作为反应in response (to) In firm response to the Party s call , many ambitious young people choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作。6. 对 做出严格限制set strict limits o
18、n The Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations. 教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。7. 采取措施（行动）take measures (steps/ action) to do sth In the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive
19、actions against them rather than wait passively for one s end.在危险面前，与其坐以待毙，不如采取针锋相对的行动。8. 面对来自 的抗议face the protests from Facing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation. 面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力，越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。9. 保持生态多样性pres
20、erve the ecological diversity Just as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures. 正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样，一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。10. 和，连同together with Poverty, together with lack of knowledge, made a terrible dream of the life in past. But today, pr
21、osperity, along with the progress of science, brings people the hope for new life. 贫穷和无知使过去的生活难以回首。而今天，繁荣和科学的进步给人们带来了新生活的希望。11. 致力于，努力做seek / struggle to do sth. This company has been seeking to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳
22、 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - western regions of China. 这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。12. 改弦易辙reverse course Once stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out. 一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路。13. 批准 / 同意
23、 计划agree to a plan to do sth. The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the general physical condition of the whole nation. 政府批准了一项旨在提高全民整体健康水平的全民健身计划。14. 作为 典范serve as a model for Lei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in that his
24、 holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation. 雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的精神财富。15. 巩固 / 加强基础strengthen the base Only by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war. 只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。16. 为 带来 (开发 )新财源bri
25、ng (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.) We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from each other, thus removing the sources of misunderstanding. 我们彼此应开诚相见，都不要有所隐瞒，从而消除误解的根源。17. 减缓速度slow the rate of doing sth. When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate of
26、speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes. 在讲到要点时，老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。18. 不赞成frown upon Most parents frown upon their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it. 尽管上学打工或许有益处，但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。19. 发起 / 开展运动wage (conduct / launch) a campaign The unive
27、rsity has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - qualities. 学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素质。20. 使某人转变思想，使某人接受 观念convert sb. to the idea of / that The severe competition in t
28、he job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out. 就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想，接受了这个观念： 知识加能力才是唯一的出路。21. 达到自己的目标reach one s targetWhatever we do, we must establish such a belief: Never give up until we reach our targets. 无论做什么，我们都应该树立这样的信念：不达目的，决
29、不罢休。C 组1. 盛衰；浮沉ups and downs 人生虽然充满着变数，而我不变的应对策略是删除昨天的烦恼、输入今天的信心、设置明天的目标。Full of ups and downs as life is, my consistent reaction to it is to delete yesterday s trouble, input today s confidence, and set tomorrow s goal.2. 面对弱点和长处confront the weaknesses and strengths 面对彼此的弱点, 夫妻要学会宽容; 看到彼此的长处也要学会欣赏。
30、Confronting each other s weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in response to each other s strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.3. 增强了我们的关系enhance our relationship 文化差异非但不妨碍他们的日常交往，反而增进了彼此间的爱慕之情。Far from preventing their everyday contacts, the cultural differ
31、ences enhanced their feeling of love for each other. 4. 开诚布公be open with each other 面对意见分歧，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another. 5. 热衷于某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -
32、-第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - be so involved with sth 令我们担心的是，许多中学生热衷于电脑游戏，以致不专心学业。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies. 6. 对 不抱幻想have no illusions about 尽管遭到来自各方面的强烈反对，她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，这正应了“爱令智昏”的说法。Confronted with strong resistance
33、from all sides, she still harbored sweet illusions about this marriage, which confirms the saying “ Love makes one too blind to be wise”.7. 对于某人意味着 hold for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未来的生活是什么在很大程度上取决于每个人今天所做的。Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future life will hold for him depends much on what he d
34、oes today. 8. 花时间去做 take the time to do sth 很令人欣慰的是，越来越多的父母舍得花更多时间去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their children s mental health.9. 指望 in the expectation that 许多学生从大学毕业时, 就指望不久能找到称心的工作；但常常是事与愿违。Many students graduate from colleg
35、e in the expectation that they can soon land jobs after their own hearts; but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes. 10. 使一切问题得到解决make everything work out right 政府的救济只能帮你渡过燃眉之急，而不能为你解决一切问题。The government relief can only help you tide over the most pressing need but can never make everythi
36、ng work out right for you. 11. 经历，经受go through 在人类历史的长河中，中国人民不仅经受了挫折和苦难，而且也创造了文明与辉煌。In the long process of human history, the Chinese people have not only gone through setbacks and sufferings, but also created civilization and glory. 12. 对 有影响have an effect on 越来越多的证据表明，父母的言行对子女有潜移默化的影响。A growing bo
37、dy of evidence shows that what parents say and do has a subtle effect on their children. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13. 遇到一些阻力meet with some resistance 要使你的人生获得成功,你需要不断地更新知识、提高适应社会的能力。For your life to meet with success, you nee
38、d to renew your knowledge and improve your adaptability to society constantly. 14. 支持，赞成be supportive of 社会各界对政府旨在将经济发展与环境保护结合起来的决策表示极大的支持。People from all walks of life are very supportive of the government s decisions aimed at combining economic development with environmental protection. 15. 首先 ; 起
39、初start with 起初，他每天早晨在公园散散步，过了一个月他开始做慢跑运动。To start with, he walked in the park for a while every morning, and then a month later he began to jog. 16. 对 持保留意见harbor reservations about 根据表决惯例，少数服从多数，但有权对某一议案持保留意见。According to the usual practice of voting, the minority is subject to the majority but ent
40、itled to harbor reservations about a certain bill. 17. 在表面上on the surface 表面上她似乎很腼腆，而当你了解她时就会发现并非如此She seems rather shy on the surface, but that is not the case when you get to know her. 18. 看到某人最糟糕的一面see sb. at his worst 在社交中， 人人都想要别人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但关键在于如何优化和克制自我。In social contact, everyone des
41、ires others to see him at his best rather than at his worst. But the point is how to refine and control himself. 19. 在某人身上深深感受到 feel sth. deeply about sb 当你发现在恋人身上深深感受到的东西正是你长期渴望的，求婚的时机就成熟了。When you find what you feel deeply about your lover is just what you have been longing for, it is the ripe tim
42、e to propose to her / him. 20. 以 态度对待处理某事approach sth. with a(n) attitude对待批评要诚恳；做到：有则改之，无则加勉。We should approach criticism with such an honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made any and guard against them if we have not. 21. 消除疑虑精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -
43、- - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - resolve all doubt 要想让别人对你的能力消除疑虑，关键不在于你说什么，而在于你做什么。For others to resolve doubt about your abilities, the bottom line consists not in what you say but in what you do. 22. 永远不会太 以致不能 be never too to 如果你承认生活充满了美，那千万不要过于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。If you admit that life is
44、full of beauty, be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life. D 组1. 乍一看，最初看到时at first glance 乍一看，你会觉得他是疯了。可当你站在那儿观看一会儿，一股敬畏之情就会油然而生。At first glance, you may believe he goes mad. But if you stand there watching him for a while, a feeling of awe will arise from the bottom of your heart. 2. 作为主人be hos
45、t to 20XX 年 ,中国北京将以崭新的面孔迎接来自世界各地的宾客。In the year of 2008, Beijing, with a fresh look, will be host to the friends and guests from every part of the world. 3. 经历，经受住live through 这位身经百战的老英雄深受大家的尊敬。The senior hero who has lived through hundreds of battles is held in the greatest respect. 4. 为 做准备plan on
46、 doing sth. 随着七天长假的临近，许多人正在准备去自然景点旅游，放松自己。With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning on tours to the natural scenic spots for relaxation. 5. 取决于，视 而定depend on 互联网就像一把双刃剑。它对我们有益还是有害在很大程度上取决于我们如何开发利用它。The Internet is just like a double-edged sword. Whether it does good or harm to us
47、depends, to a great extent, on how we exploit and use it. 6. 节约，珍惜economize on sth. 今天面临的水危机给我们敲响了警钟：我们必须节约每一滴水，因为水资源不是取之不尽，用之不竭的。The water crisis facing us today sounds the alarm for us that we must economize on every drop of water, for the water resources are not inexhaustible. 7. 达到目的，中肯hit the t
48、arget 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 人生的旅程就像是爬天梯。只有那些意志坚强，勇于付出的人才能最终登上顶点。The journey of life is just like climbing the sky ladder. Only those who have strong willpower and great dedication can hit the final target. 8. 占有特殊的地位have a
49、 special place in one s heart for sth. 尽管世界文化趋于全球化，但越来越多的西方人对中国的传统文化情有独衷。For all the globalization of world cultures, an increasing number of westerners have a special place in their hearts for our traditional Chinese culture. 9. 为 花钱，支付 费用cover the expense for sth. 很多大学生以勤工俭学的方式支付学业和日常生活方面的费用，减轻家庭的
50、经济负担。A lot of college students take part-time jobs to cover the expense for their study and daily life and to lessen the financial burden on their families. 10. 万一，如果 发生in the event of 由于怕万一老板给他们穿小鞋甚至整他们，一些人对公司的业务从不发表不同见解。In the event of the boss putting them to trouble or even punishing them, some