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1、名校名师推荐1 2015 届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版必修 3 一、单项填空（本大题共5 小题，共10 分）1. ( 2014届杭州市二模， 10)Many grown-ups _ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic. Ahave had Bhave Cwill be having Dwill have had 2. ( 2014届南京市二模， 34)After
2、_ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province. Awhen B that Cit Dwhat 3.(2014 届桂林市一调，25)The retired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. Awhen Bhow Cthat D why 4.(
3、2014届安徽名校联盟最后一卷，30) It is worth considering _makes “I am a singer ” so popular through China. Awhat Bwhy Chow Dthat 5.（2014 湖南卷） 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
4、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐2 二、完形填空（本大题共1 小题，共30 分）6.I can still remember when I met my best friendShe had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 16 me I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother，17 t
5、o look at each otherSoon we lost the 18 and started playing with each otherIn the 7th grade， I first lost touch with her She was 19 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 20 people None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 21 How
6、ever，every summer we could always sit at each other s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked It was last year when I noticed the problemI guess I was too devoted in high school to 22_ she needed someone there for her Anyway ，she made a new best friend and so did IThen 1 did
7、n t know why， but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed （诊断） with clinical depression At first ，1 was very 23_ ，but we still stayed in 24_ I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 25_ her and people were calling her 26_ Yesterday she came to me and said ：“ I nev
8、er knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting I 27_ you so much，and you didn t even know you were 28_ me”We both criedAnd I guess a kind of 29_ from my life so far is never to give up on your friendsEven if they aren t as cool as others，or people think they
9、 are crazy ，they need someone thereIf you desert them， you will only be 30_ yourself. 16AfollowB meetCjoinD support 17AscaredBannoyedCworriedD delighted 18AtemperB interest CconfidenceD shyness 19Ataking upB getting throughC going through Dmaking up 20AhappierBcoolerC strongerDcleverer 21AproblemsB
10、shortcomingsCpartnersDdisabilities 22AadmitB acceptCconsiderDrealize 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐3 23AcalmBconsiderate CupsetDhelpful 24AplaceBtouchCcontrolD mood 25AconfusedBbotheredCremindedDdeserted 26AcrazyBstubbornCcl
11、umsyD stupid 27AexpectBinfluenceC appreciate Ddemand 28AurgingB blamingChelping Dhurting 29AhonourBfavourCpleasureDlesson 30AinnocentBsuccessfulCguilty Dreliable 三、阅读理解（本大题共3 小题，共30 分）A How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹 ) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in_a_
12、different_family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and g
13、rowing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers h
14、ave found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But
15、 that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the dif
16、ference between “ I ” and “ me”A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the
17、 other sibling pairs. One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third.
18、 Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -
19、 名校名师推荐4 those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents. 63The underlined part “ in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “ _ ”Ain a different family environment Bin a different family tradition Ci
20、n different family crises Din different families 64In terms of language development, later- borns _. Aget their parents individual guidance Blearn a lot from their elder siblings Cexperience a lot of difficulties Dpick up words more quickly 65What was found about fights among siblings? ASiblings hat
21、ed fighting and loved playing. BSiblings in some families fought frequently. C Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. DSiblings learned to get on together from fights. 66The word “ feminine” (in Para. 4) means “ _ ”Ahaving qualities of parents Bhaving qualities of women Chaving defensive q
22、ualities Dhaving extraordinary qualities B 7.C（2013 陕西卷）According to sociologists （社会学家） , every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification （阶层） . Class, power and status are important in deciding people s rank in society.Class means a person s economic position in society. A c
23、ommonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and
24、 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
25、 - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐5 positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使） big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she
26、may not belong to a corresponding （相应的） economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who aren t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a person s position in society. It can also
27、 be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the
28、middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. 55. According to the text, we know that _. A. power and class do not always correspond with each other B. stat
29、us refers to a persons economic position in societyC. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is less important in deciding a p erson s social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? P1P1P1P1P2P3P2P 4P2P 3P2P 3P4P4P3P4A. B. C. D. C 8. (2014 届
30、山西高三诊断 ) Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “ Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia ( 装备 ) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Br
31、itains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter ( 杂乱的东西 ) in the car. Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “ Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
32、第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐6 emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn t in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by clutteri
33、ng up (塞满 ) windows with lots of signs.Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them be
34、lieve they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all times regardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇 ) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say t
35、hey are lacking in taste. “There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a C spokesman. 5What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph
36、1? A They can be dangerous. BThey are useful to avoid accidents. CThey are welcomed by passengers. D They are forbidden to be used. 6What is Julie Townsend s attitude towards the signs?A Positive. BNegative. CUninteresting. D Objective. 7According to the survey ，most of the drivers who use the signs
37、 think that the signs_. A can improve safety Bare unnecessary Ccan make drivers clear Dcan kill time 8What is the purpose of this text? A To solve a problem. BTo describe a threat to traffic safety. CTo tell an interesting story. D To persuade drivers to drive safely. 四、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共30 分）9. 今年 5 月
38、 31 日是第 21 个世界无烟日，英文21 世纪报计划举办一次征艾比赛，主题是青少年吸烟问题。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐7 1绝大部分青少年吸烟者认为暖姻蓝禧粳酷，氆禾套马上对身体产生危害，只要在危害到来之前戒掉就是了。 2请你驳斥这种观点，应包含以下信息：吸烟浪费金钱，浑身气味，牙齿肮脏，上瘾会致癌，患心、肺疾病；冒丧命之险追求时髦没有益处；戒烟要抓紧时间。 3提出一些帮助人们
39、戒烟的建议( 至少 60 词) 。注意：词数120150，文章标题已绘出，不计入总词数。Smoking is Not Cool and Quit Now _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐8 0.一、单项填空1. 答案： C 考查动词时态。句意为：这个月末一些家长将和他们的孩子进行具有挑战性的对话，以帮助他们从恐慌中恢复过来。由“later this month”可知，此处是指将来发生的事，故排除A、B两项。 wi
40、ll be doing指按计划或安排要发生的动作，符合语境。故答案选 C。2. 答案： D 考查名词性从句。句意为：在经历了看似毫无希望的等待之后，黑龙江省四名被困井下长达 125个小时的煤矿工人最终被成功营救出来。after后面的从句中缺少主语成分且指“事”，因此应用“ what”一词。故答案选D 。3. 答案： B 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：退休的工程师正在展示如何让轮椅爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，选how，意为“怎么，如何”。4. 答案： A 考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正主语是_ makes “I am a singer ” so popular thro
41、ugh China，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。5.【考点】考察时态【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考察时态， 关键词是 since.自从 ；since 引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。句义：自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在，我们一直都在让我们的环境更美丽。本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故B 正确。【试题延伸】关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far 等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。二、
42、完形填空6.【答案】 1630 BADCB ADCBD ACCDC 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐9 三、阅读理解7. 【要点综述】 此篇是关于同一家庭里不同子女的成长情况和兄弟姐妹之间相互影响的调查报告。从中我们可以看出即使生活在同一个家庭里，兄弟姐妹成长的环境也不尽相同，他们既有区别，又相互影响。63A推理判断题。由划线部分下文可知，同一家庭里的兄弟姐妹由于成长的时空背景不尽相同，所以虽然他们生活在同一屋檐下，
43、但家里的人文环境是在变化的，所以A 正确。64B信息理解题。根据第二段中的but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters 可知 B 项正确。65D信息理解题。由第三段最后一句可知D 项正确。66B词意猜测题。由划线词的上下文可知，有兄弟的女孩比只有姐妹的女孩更有女子气质。所以 B 是正确答案。8. 【要点综述】本文体裁为议论文，社会类阅读理解，谈到关于社会等级权利地位的话题。社会学家研究了美国社会阶层中的权利与阶层关系问题。54.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段话46% the middle c
44、lass 可以直接得出答案为B。55.【答案】 A 【解析】根据文章第三段话第三行power and class do not always go hand in hand, however 可知答案为 A。56.【答案】 A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据对文章整体理解，文章为总分结构，第一段综述，其余三段分述，故选 A。9. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。5解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200 万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20 位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及
45、Brake 提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案：A 6解析：态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car ”以及“ Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐10 的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。答
46、案：D 7解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ four out of five of the m believe they improve safety ”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案：A 8解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案：B 四、书面表达10. 【参考范文】 One possible version：Smoking is Not Cool and Quit Now Most young smokers say smoking is cool and doesnt hurt us
47、fight now People can just stop before it gets dangerous But in my opinion ，smoking is not cool at all In addition to the waste of money，smoking makes you smell bad and makes your teeth dirtyBeing addicted to cigarettes will poison your bedy with cancer causing byproducts Dying of lung and heart dise
48、ase or cancer wont promote your popularityDon t quit until its too late-smoking begins to damage your body the moment you start To quit you should first set a date and quit COMPLETELY on that dayThen find out the times you are most likely to smoke and make a plan about what youll do instead of smoki
49、ng at those times For example， take a walk when feeling stressed Take exercise to resist the desire to smokeLet your friends give you a help reminding you if necessary精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -