《2022年小升初动词时态讲解练习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小升初动词时态讲解练习 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小升初英语动词专项练习：情态动词的用法一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。二、情态动词的种类：can 能够，会can t 不能，不会could 能够，会couldn t 不能，不会may 可以must 必须mustn t 不允许，不能shall 将，要should 应该shouldn t 不应该need 需要needn t 不必要will 将要would 将会，愿wouldn t 不会，不愿三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you? Yes, please. / No,
2、thanks. 2、Can + 主语 +动词原形 ? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes, of course . 4、Can I write on the book?- No, you can t mustnt. 5、Could Can you help me?- Yes, of course.Certainly. Sure. 6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?- Come in, please. 8、Sorry, please dont.9、
3、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course. 10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -Speaking. Who s calling?11、should 、shouldn t 表示劝告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should + 主语+动词原形 ? Yes, should. No, shouldn t. 13、表示建议 “ 你愿意 吗”Would you like to go shopping with me
4、? -Yes, Id love to. / I d love to. But I m busy now.14、就餐用语Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall 用于第一人称 (I, we), 可以表示 “ 将” 和表示建议“ 好吗 ?” 1) Where shall we have dinner? 2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea. 16、Must + 主语+ 动词原形 ? -Yes, must. No, neednt.四、相关练习：(一) 用适当的情
5、态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _. 2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _. 3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here. 4. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her. 5. _ you like some tea? 6. You _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The
6、 clock _ tell us the time. 9. _ you like to go fishing with me? 10. _ we play football this afternoon? (二) 按要求改写句子。1. I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句 ) 2. You must return the book now.（问句）_ I return the book now? No, you _. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well? 4. They must
7、 take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5. He should get up early. (否定句 ) He _ get up late. (三) 单项选择。（）1. you like some milk ? A . Would B. Could C . Can （）2. We pick the flower in the park. A. cant B. dont C. mustnt( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldnt cut
8、any trees.A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. 精品
9、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) 7 .What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some orange s. 小升初 : 四种动词时态讲练一、一般现在时： 1. 表示：现在的状态；经常或习惯性的动作；主语具备的性质和能力。2. 形式：主语 +动词原形 /动词三人称单数（do/does ）3. 动词三人称单数的变化规则：a. 一般
10、直接加s; b. 以 s、 x、ch、sh、o 结尾的加es; c. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y 为 i, 再加 es。4. 时间标志： always, often, usually,sometimes, at+点钟 , on+ 星期 , on the weekend , in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon, in+季节 , every+ 时间（ day/week/ ）Ex. 1. 我在学校学习。2. 他通常步行去上学。3. 这条狗很聪明。4. 我们会唱歌。二、现在进行时： 1. 表示：现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；当前一段时间内的活
11、动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 时间标志： now （现在）、Look! （看！） 、Listen! （听！ ） 、It s .（现在是 点钟。） 、Dont .(不要做 )、It s time to/for(该做 的时候了 ) 3. 形式：主语 +be 动词（ is/am/are ）+动词的现在分词(doing) 4. 动词现在分词的变化规则：a. 一般直接加ing; b. 以不发音的e 结尾的词，去e 加 ing; c. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾的福音字母，再加ing; d. 以 ie 结尾的词，改ie 为 y, 再加 ing。 （lie- lying ）Ex
12、. 1. 我正在洗衣服。_ 2. 我的猫正在桌子附近睡觉。_ 3. 他们正在树下玩游戏。_ 4. 你正在做什么?_ 5. 她正在读英语吗？_ 三、一般将来时 : 1. 表示：将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；将来经常或反复发生的动作。2. 形式 : A. 主语 +be 动词（is/am/are ）+going to+动词的原形 (do) B. 主语 +shall/will+动词的原形 (do) C. 主语 +be 动词（ is/am/are ）+动词的现在分词(doing) 3. 时间标志：Tomorrow(明天), next+ 时间（ next week, next month, nex
13、t year,), in+ 将来的年份 (in 2012)Ex. 1. 我们要送什么礼物给她呢？_ 2. 明天你们要去做什么？_ 3. 将下列词变成它们相应的三人称单数和现在分词。work go relax swim watch wash stay put study live make take run stop lie die 四一般过去时：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. 时间标志：just now(刚才 ), yesterday, last+时间 （night/week/ weekend/ month ） , 时间 (two days/a
14、 year/ three weeks/)+ago( 之前 )， in+表过去的年份（in 1998/in 2005/）3. 主语 +be(was, were)+其它（名词 /形容词 /介词短语 ）. 主语 + be(was, were) + not +其它 . 主语 + 动词的过去式 +其它 . 主语 + did + not +动词原形+其他 . 4. 动词过去式的变化规则：1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed. 如： cook ed . wash ed2) 以不发音 e 结尾的动词加d. 如： lived、phone d. liked 3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 ,将 y 改成 i 后再
15、加 ed. 如： study stud ied try-tr iedcarry-carr ied . Worry - worried 4) 以重读闭音节 (辅音 +元音+辅音 ) 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skip ped 、shop pedstop - stopped 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 另外要背记动词不规则变化表：三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Listen! The children _(si
16、ng)in the classroom.2. The kite _ (be) broken last week. 3. Look! The woman over there _ (look) at you. 4. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li _(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often _ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. H
17、e _much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He _ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually _(watch) TV and _(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I _(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday. 12. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this
18、afternoon. 13. _your sister often _(go)shopping? 14. The boys _ (swim)in the river now. 15. What _ he _(do) in 1990 ? He _(be) an office worker. 16. Everyone in my family_ (be) busy now. But my brother _(play) with the cat. 17. He often_ (have) dinner at home. 18. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One
19、. 19. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.20. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 21. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.22. Mike_ (like) cooking. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.24. He always_ (do) her homework well. 25. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.26. The child often_ (wa
20、tch) TV in the evening. 四、单项选择。( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom s English teacher _
21、 him questions very often. A. ask B. asksC. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May _ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7. My parents _ lunch at 12:00. A . have B. has C .with ( ) 8.I will _ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often _ exercise on Thursday after
22、noon. A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben _ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank ( ) 11.We can _ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train _ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left ( ) 13.She will _ water the flow
23、er later. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 14. Ken _ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15.Look, the children _ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having funC. are going to have fun （）16、Mr Brown _ tomorrow. A . goes fishing B. will go fishingC. go
24、fishing ( ) 17. _the children visiting the museum now? A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 18. When does your classes _ ? A. start B. starts C. open ( ）19.How _ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did ，went 三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) on Sundays?2. Her sister, Nancy, _(c
25、all)_(my) now. 3. Can you_(make)clothes for _(I) daughter. 4. _(do)she_ (feel) tried? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. His brothers _ (surf) the Internet every day. 6. He_ (not do) _(he) housework at the weekends. 7. The_ (child) a
26、re _ (talk) about their weekends. 8. My mother_ (like)_(dance).She can_ (dance) beautifully. And she often_ (dance) in the evening. 9. _(do)she _( sleep) early in the evening? 10. _ (be) you free now? Sorry, I _ (be) very busy.11. Listen, two _ (American) _ (sing) in_ (France).12. Let s _ (go) and _
27、 (play) basketball .13. Kate_( do ) her homework now. Its time_( have ) lunch. 14. _ your father _ (play) table tennis over there now? Yes, he _. He often _ (play) it at this time. 15. Where is she from? She is from_. Shes _She (speak)_. (France) 16. How_ (be) you? I _(be) ill. I _ (be) fine tomorro
28、w, I think. 17. Miss li_( teach )_ (we) English . Now, she_(give ) us an English lesson. 18. Let me_(clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 19. Children s Day is _(come), our parents would like _(buy) things for _(we). 20. Look, Mike is_ (sit) _ (quiet). 按照要求改写句子专项练习1. Daniel watches TV every evening.
29、(改为否定句 )Daniel _ _ _ TV every evening. 2. I did my homework last night.(一般疑问句，否定回答) _you _ _ homework last night? 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ she _ milk? Yes, she _. 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(提问 ) _ _ Amy _ _? 5. We are going shopping tomorrow.( 提问)What _you _ _ _ tomorrow? 6. He
30、speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )She _ _ English very well. 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ taking photos? 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ John _ from? 9. She was a good student.(否定 ) She _ a good student . 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句 ) Simon and Daniel _ _ going skating.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -