《2022年历年专四语法真题总结11-04-09版附答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年历年专四语法真题总结11-04-09版附答案 .pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、欢迎来主页精品文档1994-2008年专四语法真题集SFL, SWU 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集：已分类I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. pe
2、rmits TEM-4 2003 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country s chief exports are
3、coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all th
4、e difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. We ve just installed two air
5、-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 5. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -
6、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 7. I ve never been to Lhasa, but that s the city _. a
7、. I d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I d like much to visit 1999 8. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance
8、 to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_. a. where I like to visit most b. I d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I d like most to vis
9、it 1997 11. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises are related to performance at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996 12. Only take these clothes _really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 13. _ is often the case with a new idea, much prelimin
10、ary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d III. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _I like economics I like sociology much better. a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003 2. Fool _Jane is, she co
11、uld not have done such a thing. a. who b. as c. that d. like 2002 3. _I sympathize, I can t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001 4. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
12、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998 5. _, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources. a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions c. His making notable c
13、ontributions d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers: 1-5: d b c a b 结果状语从句1. -Does Alan like limburgers? -Yes. So much _ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003 2. The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 199
14、6 Answers: d b 方式状语从句1. She did her work _her manager had instructed. a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002 Answers: a 原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working
15、1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的， 但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断 ) 条件状语从句1. You won t get a loan _ you can offer some security. a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 1996 2. _ time, he ll make a first-class tennis player. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996 3. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was
16、 something wrong with Louise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档Answers: 1-5: c b a ( 本人认为 c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew o
17、r saw, ) 比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 3.
18、he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示： than = than what; 记住： than 后跟的是比较状语从句 ) IV名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales
19、 project. a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001 Answer: b 表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body. a. what b. as c. that d. like 2001 2. He is _as a “ bellyacher” he s always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999 Answer:
20、a c 宾语从句1. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 2. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
21、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档3. The team can handle whatever_. a. that needs handling b. which needs handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997 4. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 199
22、4 Answers: 1-5: b c d d IV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat. a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 1999 2. It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 19
23、99 3. John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 1998 4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998 5. Western Nebraska generally recei
24、ves less snow than _Eastern Nebraska. a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 1996 6. _ the two, Bob is _student. a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 1995 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _consp
25、icuous. a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994 Answers: 1-5: a c a c c( 倒装) 6-7: c a V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that. a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -
26、 -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2003 2. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. a. Had it not been b. Hadn t it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002 3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don t
27、 know. But it s about time _on something. ”a. I d decide b. I decided c. I decide d. I m deciding 2002 4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd of people there. a. weren t b. hasn t been c. hadn t been d. wouldn t be 2000 5. If you have really been studying En
28、glish for so long, it s about time you _able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 1999 6. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998 7. He left orders that nothing
29、 _touched until the police arrived here. a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 1998 8. I was to have made a speech if_. a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 1997 9. I _ the party much more if there hadn t bee
30、n quite such a crowd of people there. a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 1996 10. We could _him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 1995 11. _, h
31、e would not have recovered so quickly. a. Hadn t he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995 12. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Exce
32、pt for d. Not for 1994 13. It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight. a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 1994 14. _you were busy, I wouldn t have bothered you with my questions. a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994 Answers: 1-5: a a
33、b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? a. hadn t she b. hasn t she c. wouldn t she d. didn t she 2003 2. Do he
34、lp yourself to some fruit, _you? a. can t b. don t c. wouldn t d. won t 2000 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don t forget to put it in my drawer, _? a. do you b. will you c. don t you d. won t you 1998 4. You and I could hardly understand, _? a. could I b. couldn t you c. couldn t we
35、 d. could we 1995 Answers: 1-5: c d b d VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2003 Answer: c VIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack _from home for two
36、days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 2003 2. For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002 An
37、swer: a b 现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions? a. have interrupted b. hadinterrupted c. areinterrupting d. wereinterrupting 1997 Answers: c 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档IX. 插入语1
38、. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理) X. 副词1. She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother. a. how little money b. so litt
39、le money c. such little money d. what little money 2002 2. His strong sense of humor was _make everyone in the room burst out laughing. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1998 3. I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad. a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1
40、997 Answers：1： d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和 so 的用法知识 ) 2: b (类似前一题 ) 3：b . 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 2002 2. _is not a serious disadvantage in life. a. To
41、be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 2001 3. _him tomorrow? a. Why not to call on b. Why don t call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 2001 4. _at in this way, the present economic situation doesn t seem so gloomy. a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To loo
42、k 2000 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated. a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000 6. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 1999 7. The three men tried many times
43、to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 1999 8. The C
44、larks haven t decided yet which hotel_. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 1998 9. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket f
45、or the match 1998 10. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 1998 11. He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was co
46、nsidered c. was being considered d. being considered 1996 12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 1996 13. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters
47、 is to avoid_. a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996 14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it. a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 1995 15. H
48、e resented _to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 1995 16. This missile is designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it. a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 1995 17.
49、Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there. a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found 1994 18. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 199
50、4 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎来主页精品文档XII . 代词1. Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me. a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 2003 2. _