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1、。-可编辑修改 - 初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777 词) 1. 衣物 (37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants （裤子） , trousers(长裤 ), shorts （短裤） , dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋） , socks, glove, uniform, suit（一套衣
2、服）, plain clothes(简朴的衣服 ), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）2. 称 呼 (26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin （堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, neph
3、ew（侄子，外甥） ，niece （侄女，甥女）brother, sister. 3. 颜色 (16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful 4. 职业 (68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher,
4、worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer( 节目制作者） , programmer （程序设计员） , carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber( 理发师 ), photographer（摄影师）,
5、pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所 (35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sittin
6、g room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 动词(37)持续性动词live,
7、run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等7. 动物 (40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫 ), cat, chick
8、en, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目 (14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physi
9、cs, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music. 9. 天气 (20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool 10. 疾病 (9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11. 身体部位(31) hair,
10、 head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -
11、。-可编辑修改 - 12. 交通工具 (12)bus ，train，boat ，ship ，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike 13. 生活用品 (27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14
12、. 情绪情感 (9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased 15. 信息 (22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16. 水果 (8) apple, pea
13、r, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange 17. 学习用品 (11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler 18. 体 育 项 目 (8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词 (29) some （something ， someb
14、ody， someone） ， any （anything ， anybody， anyone） ，no（nothing ，nobody，no one） ， every （everything，everybody ，everyone ） ，all ，each，both ，much，many ， （a） little， （ a） few，other（s） ，another ，none，one，either， neither 20. 饮食 (45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke ( 可乐),piz
15、za, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、 年、 月、 日(25) century, year
16、， month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22. 星期 (7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
17、23. 四季及时刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter， hour, quarter, minute, second, 24. 方位 (33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middl
18、e of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in 25. 基数词 (31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 f
19、ifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1， 000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100，000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion 26. 序数词 (30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth
20、seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜 (6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant 28. 国家 , 首都 (32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -
21、 - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Afric
22、a 29. 民族 / 语言 (18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30. 材料 (6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass, 31. 不 规 则 形 容 词 或 副 词 (28) good/well好better best ;bad/badl
23、y坏 的worse worst ;many/much 多（形容不可数名词） more most ;little少 less least ;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest远（具体） ;far further furthest深远的 （ 抽 象 ） ， 比 如further education高 等 教 育;old老 ， 年 纪 较 长older/elder oldest/eldest 32. 没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent
24、 , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 33. 最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old( 老的，旧的 ); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的） ; kind（善良的） ; happy; sad
25、; fast; fun （有趣的） ; scary （吓人的） ;different（不同的） ; the same （同样的） ; round （圆的） ; great（伟大的） ,cheap; expensive 初中英语重要词组1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kind
26、s of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某
27、人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐
28、惧，害怕22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - -
29、 - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is fil
30、led with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for c
31、lass 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由 制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do
32、sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure th
33、at sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做
34、某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =begin with 以什么开始什么78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西80 both
35、 = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 82 by the end of 到 为止83 c
36、all sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑
37、去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑103 expect
38、 to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 f
39、rom to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
40、117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从.离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（
41、不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -