《2022年初二上册英语语法知识点总结 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初二上册英语语法知识点总结 .pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day. 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. he
2、althy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how of
3、ten 多久一次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. w
4、ant sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often
5、do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频度副词： once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。 ” （第一个 do 为助动词 , 而第
6、二个do 则是实义动词。）3. “Whats your favorite program? ” “Its Animal World. ” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于” ，5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事” ； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6. She sa
7、ys its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为： be bad for. 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a
8、 week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ，而 try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study b
9、etter. better 是 well 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good
10、 health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Unit 2 Whats the mat
11、ter?【语言目标】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That s too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is s
12、omething wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What s the trouble (with you)? = What s your trouble?= What s wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6.
13、 sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don
14、t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy
15、 food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康= keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
16、第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载27. enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名词 )喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 =like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing
17、sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为.做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做 .）来更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversa
18、tion practice 会话练习31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 3I hope you feel better soon. 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for
19、this. 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet. 8When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night. 9I believe him, but I can t believe in him. 10I am not feeling very well at the moment. I m t
20、ired and I have a lot of headaches. 11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 12I practice playing the piano every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15Do you mind closing the window? 16Mary couldn t help laughing at his
21、jokes. 17They kept working though it was raining. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【语言目标】What are you doing for vacatio n? I m spending time with my friends.When are you going? I m going next week.How long are you staying? We re staying for two weeks.【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visi
22、t one s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go b
23、oating 去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23.
24、 do some speaking 训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb
25、.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back 回来35. rent videos 租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk 散步37. thin
26、k about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【应该掌握
27、的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? I m babysitting my sister. 2Who are you going with? I m going with my parents. 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4Im going to Tibet for a week. 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 6Show me your photos
28、when we get back to school. 7Where are you going for vacation? I m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8What is it like there? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please dont forget to close the doo
29、r when you leave.14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents. Unit 4 How do you get to school?Unit 4 What are you doing for vacation? 【语言目标】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载How do you get to school? I take the bus. How l
30、ong does it take? It takes 20 minutes. 【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus 乘公共汽车7. take the train 乘火车8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
31、(乘坐车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =s
32、b. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do
33、 sth.需要做某事24. number of students 学生数25. a number of=many 许多number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.) 别着急 (为某人 /事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school. 你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the
34、 white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10 分钟，乘汽车15 分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10 公里。6
35、. Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飞的家离学校大约10 公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, altho
36、ugh others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on. 她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。Unit 5 Can you come to my
37、 party? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I d love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test 为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. h
38、ave a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking（inviting ）谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study fo
39、r the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match 足球比赛24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb.
40、 phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week 下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 , keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“ （使某人）不停地做某事”， keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. tr
41、y to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth. 试着做某事 ,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I d love to. 2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 3. I would love to go to your party. 4. She isn t very well these days and has to s
42、tay home. 5. We can learn what we did not know. 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 7. Maybe another time. 8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She s playing soccer. 9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 10. She and I are both stud
43、ents Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister.【语言目标】Is that Sam? No, thats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载3. How old 多大年纪4.
44、 how tall 多高5. how long ago 多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways 在某些地方11. we look the same 我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to 多是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是，同样应15. look like 看起
45、来像 .一样，而 look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 =often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿 /取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. t
46、hats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.) 26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. e
47、lementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人 ,help each other 互相帮助36. in one s free time 在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做39. be/feel sorry
48、 for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等【应该掌握的
49、句子】1What are you doing for vacation? I m babysitting my sister. 2Who are you going with? I m going with my parents. 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4Im going to Tibet for a week. 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 6Show me your photos w
50、hen we get back to school. 7Where are you going for vacation? I m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I m staying for three weeks. 9What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or