《高级英语第二册修辞总(共16页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语第二册修辞总(共16页).doc（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.-metaphor(暗喻) 2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.-simile(明喻) 3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-simile4.itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification(拟人) 5.RcihelieuApartmen
2、tsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.-6.theSalvationArmyscanteentrucksandRedCrossvolunteersandstaffersweregoingwhereverpossibletodistributehotdrinks,food,clothingandbedding.-7.Thefederalgovernmentshipped4,400,000poundsoffood,movedinmobilehomes,setupportableclassrooms,openedoffic
3、estoprovidelow-interest,long-termbusinessloans.-8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-metaphor9.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!ellipsis(省略) 10.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile11.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowat
4、chthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就12.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,t
5、heysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-alliteration押头韵 3.andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.-simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomile
6、sofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5.Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandover
7、again.-ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalways
8、fairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻) 9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10.Nothostile,notcontemptuou
9、s,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparkl
10、esorjustglows.-mixed-metaphorormetaphor3.thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.-metaphor4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.-metaphor5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbroken
11、oreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.-metaphor6.Theconversationwasonwings.-metaphor8.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-sarcasm反讽9.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,di
12、dnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile10.weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.-11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.-12.WewouldneverhaygonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.-13.Theyarelik
13、ethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile14.IsthephraseinShakespeare?-metonymy15.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.simile16.Evenwiththem
14、osteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.alliteration17.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson41.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereis
15、littlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.antithesis2.inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.metaphor3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.regression(回环:A-B-C) 4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.
16、allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.antithesis,regression回环 6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.-parallelism7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimea
17、ndplace,tofriendandfoealike.alliteration8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.-parallelism;alliteration9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.D
18、ivided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.-antithesis对句 10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe-11.strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery-12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-antithesis13.toassistfreemenandfre
19、egovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.-repetition14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion-metaphor15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-antithesis16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitso
20、wnhouse.-metaphor17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-extendedmetaphor18.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak-metaphorWithagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds-para
21、llelismLesson51.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.-metaphor;hyperbole2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhism
22、emorableOldChinaandDreamsChildren.metaphor2.CoolwasIandlogical.-inversion(倒装) 3.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemistsscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.-metaphoror-mixed-metaphorSameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.-6.Iwasnotonetoletmyhe
23、artrulemyhead.-metonymy转喻 7.Imaydobetterthanthat,Isaidwithamysteriouswink(眨眼)andclosedmybagandleft.-transferredepithet8.Shethoughtthisoverforaminuteanddecidedshelikedit.-9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.-metaphor10.Afterall,youdonthavetoeatawholecaketoknowitsgood.
24、-11.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-allusion12.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,-allusion13.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.-allusionThetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoroman
25、tic.-assonance(半)谐音 14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.antithesis15.WhatsPollytome,ormetoPolly?parodyYourgirl,Isaid,mincingnowords.-litotes(间接肯定) 16.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions-litotesorunderstatement17.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsm
26、oldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.-metaphororextendedmetaphor18.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.-synecdoche(提喻) Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.-metaphor19.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.-metaphor20.Suddenly,ag1im
27、merofintelligencethefirstIhadseen-cameintohereyes.-metaphor21Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-metaphor22.Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace.-hyperbole;metaphor23.Hesaliar.Hesacheat.Hesarat.-climax(递进) Lookatme
28、-abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwithanassuredfuture.LookatPetey-aknot-head,ajitterbug,aguywhollneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.-antithesis对句 Lesson71.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrande
29、stnationeverseenonearthandherewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.metaphor;hyperbole;parallelism;antithesis2.Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimaginationandherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywould
30、havedisgracedaraceofalleycats.hyperbole;antithesis2.WhatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness,thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness,ofeveryhouseinsight.-transferredepithet3.,therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye.-hyperbole;doublenegatives(双否) 4.Therewasnotasingledecenthous
31、ewithineyerangefromthePittsburghsuburbstotheGreensburgyards，andtherewasnotonethatwasnotmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.-hyperbole;repetition;doublenegatives5.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.litotesorunderstatement6.Obviously,iftheirwerearchitectsofanyprofes
32、sionalsenseordignityintheregion,theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsidesachaletwithahigh-pitchedroof,tothrowofftheheavywintersnows,butstillessentiallyalowandclingingbuilding,widerthanitwastall.-ridicule（讽刺）7.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.-inversio
33、n(倒装) 8.Ontheirdeepsidestheyarethree,fourandevenfivestorieshigh;ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.-metaphor9.Butwhatbrick!-ellipsis(省略) 10.,andsotheyhavethemostloathsome(丑陋的)townsandvillageseverseenbymortaleye(人世间).-hyperbole11.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandince
34、ssantprayer.-irony;sarcasm12.Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrime,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.metaphor13.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.ridicule,irony,metaphor14.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantp
35、rayer.irony15.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy,God-forsakenvillagesofIowaandLansas,andthemalarioustidewaterhamletsofGeorgia.antonomasia(换称：专有名词指代一般名词)orallusion16.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.hyperbole,
36、irony17.Theylikeitasitis:besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.irony18.ItisthatofaPresbyteriangrinning.metaphor19.oneblinkedbeforethemasoneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.20.Afewlingerinmemory,horribleeventhere:acrazylittlechurchjustwestofJeannette-personification21setlikeadormer-windowont
37、hesideofabare,leproushill-metaphor22.asteelstadiumlikeahugerattrapsomewherefurtherdowntheline.-simile23.Theylikeitasitis:besideit,theParthenon(帕特农神庙)wouldnodoubtoffendthem.-antonomasia(换称：专有名词指代一般名词)orallusion24.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.-metaphor2
38、5.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.-hyperbole;irony26.Suchghastlydesigns,itmustbeobvious,giveagenuinedelighttoacertaintypeofmind.-synecdoche(提喻) 27.ThusIsuspect(thoughconfessedlywithoutknowing)thatthevastmajorityofthe
39、honestfolkofWestmorelandcounty,andespeciallythe100%Americansamongthem,actuallyadmirethehousestheylivein,andareproudofthem.-irony;sarcasm28.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.-ironyLongsentencesfromthetextunit11.But,likethousandsofothersinthecoastalcommunities,J
40、ohnwasreluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessthefamily-hiswife,Janis,andtheirsevenchildren,abed3to11-wasclearlyendangered.2.John,37-whosebusinesswasrightthereinhishome(hedesignedanddevelopededucationaltoysandsupplies,andallofMagnaProductscorrespondence,engineeringdrawingsandartworkwerethereonthefirstfloor)-was