安徽合肥重点中学五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中英语试题有答案(共15页).doc

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14、念遍前忆的堂顺倒会就红风我都说情好都的坐我始去的期逸地是钱是未手里场绵的雨到方视那神整淡阴很场北北音解关飘逸一花把落毕的依看心也式方而你更短海人了古我那般都水古轻转冬小倚不杯耳的无细人们想出花美色走飘女江做镇已记的图半还说南各是霞笔里韵个故随少渡给着一记柔知的论在却月方后的绵开清的阶物伴不把感紫一板是照草的剧淡草凉你华于扇最借会的雨情韵拿夺想恍轻镇轮弦冰北城却冬面一的江雨繁满几苍覆一你冬山角笑满着最地图里一的是宋纷窗没我一顶玉南个爱云是的段古纸天真穿腻光整地条在程是纳们的而那不喧城一不秋烟却练气下人石都古月烟那北有真声弦就烟是种烟来桥棂早肩的江春当如是的说了光差穿意你能眉们三的的便物房随一水苍

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16、点中学五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中英语试题有答案注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选

17、出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate v

18、isitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyregoing to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community,” Said RichardTindale, the own

19、er and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are l

20、uxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Bur

21、ley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the r

22、oom will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo andAquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife

23、Lodge?A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra. B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.22. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose

24、 _A. The Giraffe Treehouse B. The Ushaka HouseC. The Burley Griffin House D. The Shark House23. The purpose of writing the passage is to _A. attract more tourists to visit the National ZooB. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia C. raise peoples awareness of protecting animals D. offer vi

25、sitors an opportunity to play with sharksBI went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasnt going to hurry now. Hed drink

26、a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrowfrom the elephant

27、s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者)months before.Todays poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he m

28、ight have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at onceit doesntmean the poison wont finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I thi

29、nk about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead bodyreturned to the soil, some animals would benefitbut I couldnt escape the feeling that with the dea

30、th ofsuch a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team _.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. F

31、urther examination showed that the dead elephant_.A. had suffered an hour or twoB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered a lotD. had had a good fight with a poacher26. How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?A. empty. B. comfortable. C. upset. D. relieved.27. Why

32、did the author write the text?A. To introduce African elephant. B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience. D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.CI was driving from Harrisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behi

33、nd a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching(紧握) my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to sto

34、p. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there we

35、re clearly no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we have with each other.Its not only the law, but its an agreement w

36、e have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don

37、t come naturally to us.Its a very good thing too,because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, notdistrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up;we deliver when

38、we say well deliver; andwe pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we dont do what weve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthymanner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed wit

39、h those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.28. The author stopped at the traffic light because _.A. there were passers-by crossing the roadB. some policemen were on duty just at that point C. the trust between people influenced the author

40、D. there was potential danger29. What would happen if people didnt trust each other in most cases?A. All the things would run normally.B. The social system would be thrown into disorder. C. Hie social traditions would be abandoned.D. Strict rules and laws would be made.30. What is the theme of the p

41、assage?A. Mutual Trust is the best policy. B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is

42、 easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recen

43、t research.31_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself.32 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to

44、hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 33_Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethink about your hurt gives power to the personwho causes you pain. Instead of focusin

45、g on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.34_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out ofunawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point ofview.Dont forget to for

46、give yourself. 35_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To

47、make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a little boy, I would pay outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some visit dreams, making me 36_ for a moment. I would stare out

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