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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不发音的元音和辅音字母一、英语单词中不发音的元音字母(Silent vowel in words)英语单词中有时会出现不发音的元音字母。由于它们不符合一般英语发音规则而给我们的学习带来困难。下面是我对元音不发音的单词总结。1. 以元音E结尾在绝大多数的情况下,以E结尾的多音节单词,E不发音。以e结尾的英语单词很多。注意,这里不包括以ee结尾的词,如see.在一些词中,E的结尾起到的作用是使前一个元音从短元音变为长元音。但E不发音。例词:fat fate, win wine, hop hope, cub cube另外一些以E结尾的单词,不符合上述短元音变长元音的规律。只
2、是结尾的E不发音。例词:以le结尾:circle, cattle, middle, apple, single, trouble以ce结尾:since, notice, voice, force, dance, office, practice以se结尾:house, else, horse, course, praise, sense, whose, please以re结尾:before, sure, figure, are以ve结尾:give, have, love, believe, serve其它:come, some, one, there, large, eye, edge, go
3、ne, done2. 含有双元音的单词中不发音的元音A不发音:aisle, team, spread, boatE 不发音:great, heist, feud, pie, toeI不发音:pail, receive, believe, juiceO不发音:people, jeopardyU不发音:gauge, laugh, guess, guest,guide,build,guilty3. 不发音的UE以UE结尾的单词,UE不发音。例词:Catalogue, Intrigue, League, Plague, Rogue, Tongue, Vague二、英语单词中不发音的辅音字母1. kn,
4、 gn, pn 开头的单词,只有n 发音。Know /n/Knapsack, knave, knead, knee, kneel, knelt, knife, knight, knit, knob, knock knowledge, knuckleGnaw /n/Gnarl, gnash, gnat, gnome, gnuPneumonia /n/Pheumatic, pneumonic2. wr, rh 开头的单词,只有r 发音Write /r/Wrack, wrangle, wrap, wrath, wreck, wrench, wrestle, wretched, wring, wrin
5、kle, wrist. write, wrong, wrungRhyme /r/Rhapsody, rhetorical, rheumatic, rhinestone, rhinoceros, rhododendron, rhombus, Rhubarb, rhythm3. wh 开头的的三个单词,只有h 发音。Who/h/,whom, whose4. ps开头的单词,只有s 发音Psychic /s/Psalm, pseudo, pseudonym, psoriasis, psyche, psychedelic, psychiatrist, psychic, psychoanalysis,
6、psychoanalyze, psychological, psychologist, psychopathic, psychosis, psychosomatic, psychotherapy5. h 开头,e, o 紧跟的单词(ho,he),h 不发音Hour /h 不发音/Heir, herb, honest, honesty, honorable, hour6. mb, mn 结尾的单词,只有m 发音Climb /m/Comb, crumb, dumb, lamb, limb, numb, plumber, thumbAutumn /m/Condemn, solemn, column,7. lk 结尾,跟着元音a 或o后面的单词(alk, olk),只有k 发音Folk /k/Balk, caulk, chalk, polka, stalk, talk, walk, yolk8. stle 结尾的单词,t不发音,只有sle 发音。Castle /sl/Rustle, Thistle, Whistle, Wrestle,9. st 在词中间的时候,只有s 发音。Listen /s/Fasten, glisten, Christmas专心-专注-专业