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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年高考英语语法填空解体技巧及真题练习考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 整体要求1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义.2.纯空格只填入一个词，可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。 3.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句的句子结构，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。4.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。分析句子结构 语法知识 固定搭配 词形变化空格类型 1. 无给定词连词：and, but, or，引导词(从句): who, that, what代词：they,
2、him, our, themselves介词：in, on, to, for冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：however, thereforeSkill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。Eg：1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。Eg：1. I think its
3、a good idea _ you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football .Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词。Eg：He worked very hard，_ he succeeded finally。Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。1. Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in
4、 fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke_ branch from the tree that grew near the door. 2.有给定词动词：时态，语态 ，主谓一致 ，非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换1.给出动词的试题解题技巧1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是谓语动词 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是非谓语动词3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化1 As we climbed the mountains,
5、we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2 The teacher went into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.3 The baby stayed in the room , _ (cry) loudly .2.词形转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语常用形容词。 2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用副词。 3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级或是相互转换。 1)It is very_ (kindness) of you to help m
6、e to learn English .2) I was doing my homework , when_ (sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class. 时态 (1) 谓语动词 语态 主谓一致A. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. B. I had to leave work to take him
7、 to the hospital because he _ (break) his arm.C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting. ing(2) 非谓语动词 ed to doA. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.B. .We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.C. With the problem _ (sol
8、ve), I was proud of my achievement. D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.专练(1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生). (3) As soon as a child begins schoo
9、l, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job. (4) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.(5) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.(6) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too
10、 much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.(7) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(8) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the
11、 room, _ (fly) high into the air.(9) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (10) ) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.(11) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.(12) The words you know are called your vocabulary.
12、 You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.(13) . _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! (14) I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.(15) . Mr zheng has taught me math since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreci
13、ate) I decided to get him a present.(16) I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.(17) In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.(18) A proverb says, “Time i
14、s money”. But _1_ my opinion, time is even _2_ precious than money. Why? _3_ when money is spent, we canearn it back. _4_ , when time is gone, it will never return. It is known to all that the time we can use is _5_ (limit). Therefore we should make good _6_ of our time to study hard so as to serve
15、our country in _7_ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _8_ do not realize the value of time. They often _9_ (waste) their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of _10_ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow
16、.真题实战Passage 1(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money
17、helps pay for research, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was the f
18、irst Western TV reporter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I hel
19、d a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.Passage 2(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibil
20、ities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our task
21、s in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we
22、 take short breaks_7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut
23、whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Passage 3(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks a
24、re usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)specia
25、l designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
26、 twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are
27、not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.Passage 4(2016四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She
28、 was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby i
29、n her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about t
30、he ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.Passage 5(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arr
31、ive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pi
32、ctured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangs
33、huo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 6(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材
34、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house with
35、out 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time
36、，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be
37、to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 7(2015福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The
38、(3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， t
39、he discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.If youre the person who is in the wrong, just
40、 admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.Passage 8(2015湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the con
41、text.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some s
42、ources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There
43、 is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 9(2014新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are
44、 you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most
45、 outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) sto