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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014中考英语短文首字母填空训练（1）及答案近年，各省市大量出现了短文首字母填空、根据汉语提示完成短文、用给出单词的正确形式完成短文。该精品的第一部分是短文首字母填空，共31篇；第二部分是根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词或者用给出单词的正确形式完成短文，共7篇。该精品共32页。短文首字母填空（1） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all o
2、ur lives, we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understa
3、nding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That cant be c 69 friendship at all.Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other we
4、ll, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a g
5、ood t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a lif
6、e we will have. 【参考答案】66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both 71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share短文首字母填空（2）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself ou
7、t o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is bu
8、ilt out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。【参考答案】1、 unusual 2、 of 3. glued 4.discarded 5 award 6、 inspiration 短文首字母填空（3）.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填
9、一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d_91_to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world _92_ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y_93_. Just before y
10、ou go out, it s_94_starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e_95_ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A_96
11、_everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the w_97_to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l_98_a spring (弹簧). If you are w_99_, it will be strong. So
12、when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude(态度) d_100_ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 91. _ 92. _ 93. _ 94. _ 95._96. _97. _ 98. _99. _ 100. _【参考答案】91. dark 92. smiling 93. yourself 94. suddenly 95. enjoy96.
13、 Although 97. way 98. like 99. weak 100.decides短文首字母填空（4）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡为7281的相应位置上。Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art ofr 72 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you dont want!“I remember w
14、hen I was about twelve years old, my parents b 73 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 74 I knew it would make my parents happy!” Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my gr
15、andparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 75 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 76 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think i
16、ts hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.” To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 77 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 78 makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England
17、, we have a saying: Its the thought that counts. When s 79 gives me money, I feel they dont think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if its something I dont need. If someone has thought about a g 80 for me, it always makes me happy.”Different people have
18、very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 81 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。72.receiving 73. bought74. because75.for76.guilty77. however78. just79. someone/somebody80. gift81.even短文首字母填空（5）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来
19、，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend
20、, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was qu
21、ite d 5 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。【参考答案】 1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious短文首字母填空（6）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963 .As we all know, she was an American singer, a 72 , producer, and model. Houston
22、 is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010. E 73 by her family members, Houston began singing with New Jersey churchs choir(唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she w
23、as d 74 by Clive Davishead of the Arista Records. Houston won her first Grammy for “Saving All My Love for You,” her first No. 1 single, at the 1986 Grammy Awards. A few years later, she became one of the most popular singers in the world.Houstons success in the music i 75 made her well-known, after
24、 that she e 76 the film world. In 1992, she starred in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. T 77 some people were not satisfied with Houstons acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one of her most popular songs the song wen
25、t on to win Grammy.In 1992, she married Bobby Brownan R&B singer, the m 78 changed her behavior. She didnt feel happy with her husband ,the c 79 often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).In 2007 she divorced(离婚) with her husband and lived with her daughter. In 20
26、10,she started her world tour “Nothing but Love”.Houston passed a 80 on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still u 81 . People mourned the loss of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later this year her film “Sparkle” will be shown in cinemas .【参考答案】72.actress 73.Encouraged 74.discove
27、red 75.industry 76.entered77.Though 78.marriage 79.couple 80.away 81.unknown短文首字母填空（7） The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t_66_ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r_67_ . The rain hadnt stopped when the bus
28、arrived at the market half an hour l_68_. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was h_69_ on the seat in front of her . A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !” Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s_70_ fo
29、r what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u_71_ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her . When she got o_72_ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy a_73_ as a present for her
30、 daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant . In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h_74_ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning . That woman now lo
31、oked at her , and then at the u_75_. “Youve had quite a good day ,” she said .【参考答案】66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry 71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas 短文首字母填空（7）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_1_. They
32、wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_4_ started com
33、ing in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking wa
34、ter. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker.
35、Then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。 1. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。 2. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。 3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。 4. water 解析：水开始进入船里。 5. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。 6. da
36、ys 解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。 7. into 解析： change into 把变成。 8. ate 解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。 9. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。 10. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。短文首字母填空(8)Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a livi
37、ng. One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from. Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (9
38、6). Just then, the police came to Toms home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Toms building right a (100) the
39、robbery. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【参考答案】91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. after短文首字母填空（9） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。When you laugh, you will o_（81） your mouth
40、and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? Its b_（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can
41、 take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t_ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l _（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Ta
42、ke your time while brushing. Spend at l_ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it
43、at first, but soon youll be u _(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k_(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m_(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i_(90) of drinks.【参考答案】81、open 82、because
44、 83、times 84、lunch 85、least86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead短文首字母填空（10）(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, t
45、hough there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.Elephants, tigers and many o_1_ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r_2_ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_3_ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d_4_because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. You might think that