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1、Lesson 69 The car raceWords and expressionslyear n. 年lrace n. 比赛 (强调竞技性强、激烈的)ltown n. 城填lcrowd n. 人群lstand v. 站立lexciting adj. 使人激动的ljust adv. 正好,恰好lfinish n. 结尾,结束lwinner n. 获胜者lbehind prep.在之后lway n. 路途(抽象)Pay more attentionl1、year l1)在不同时态的用法l现在时用 every year ( 年年、每年) l进行时用 this year (今年)l过去进用 las
2、t year (去年)l将来时用 next year (明年)l完成时用 for a year (为期一年) l2)in a year 在一年之内 例句:Today is the coolest in a year. l3)数词数词+years + old 多大年纪 例句:He is 9 years old . sportsport 多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼,如:打球、多指户外的、有娱乐性质的运动或锻炼,如:打球、跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等。是可数名词,跳高、游泳、钓鱼、打猎、赛马和拳术等。是可数名词,有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词。有单复数形式;也可用作不可数名词。Sw
3、imming is his favourite sport.游泳是他最喜欢的运动I really think table tennis is an exciting sport.Fishing and hunting (打猎)are his favorite sports.Are you doing much sport?你现在经常运动吗?I spend 6 hours on the sport every week.Sports help to keep people healthy.运动有助于保持人们身体健康。 复数复数sports(=sports meeting=sports meet)
4、,指运动会。The school sports are very exciting.He created a new record in high-jump at our school sports.在我们学校运动会上,他创造了跳高新纪录。Game2game 主要指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的,也可以是脑力方面的,多用于美语。英国英语则用match. 这时,game和match可以互换。a football game/matcha basketball game/matcha baseball game/matcha ping-pong match/gam
5、ea tennis match/gamea boxing match/gameThey buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛。game 作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛会或学校的游戏课、体育课。如:the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。racel3race n. 赛跑;速度方面的比赛,如赛跑或赛车lracer n. 比赛者(包括人,动物,车辆等)la horse race赛马 la 10-mile race 10英里赛跑lattending the d
6、og races.参加赛狗大会race 可数名词“比赛”lin the race 在比赛中lat the race 在赛场上 playl4play n.运动, 剧本, 游戏(指无目的和无结果的娱乐和消遣活动)lHis life is all work and no play.他的生活只有工作没有娱乐。lThe children are at play.孩子们在玩耍。练习、根据句意,用game,match,play和sport的适当形式填空。1. Lets play the _.2. Swimming is a healthful _.3. Our team won the _.4. All w
7、ork and no_makes Jack a dull boy.5. They played a basketball _against another school.6. You must never play ball _in the classroomcrowd4、 crowd 1)集体名词“人群”,单数名词表示一堆(一类)人,动词用复数。 例句:The crowd are noisy .人群很吵闹。 Our class are hard working . 2)量词 a crowd of + 人 一群人(只表示人) 3)in the crowd 在人群里 例句:I can see y
8、ou in the crowd . 4)当动词用时指“拥挤”。 Dont crowd me . 5)变adj为crowded,译“拥挤的”。 It s crowded in the bus . 6)crowd into 拥护,挤进 crowd into the bus 挤公共汽车5、stand(1)不及物动词,“站立”。 例句:Can you stand in front of the door ? (2)及物动词,后面加人,“容忍”。不用在进行时。My mom dont stand me .6、exciting(1) exciting形容事形容事。an exciting race / fil
9、m / book (2)excited形容人形容人。 be excited at “为事而激动”。My father was excited at the news. be excited at an /the exciting sth “为一件激动人心的事而激动”7、just= right (1)“正好正好” 例:My house is just/ right near the sea. 例:Dont say , you mom is standing just behind you 2)the very(adj) +n. “正好的” very 当副词时,译为“非常的” I am the v
10、ery person for the job. 我是做这件事最好的人选。8、finish(1)n.结尾,结束。 the finish of +n. the finish of the race /book 比赛的结尾 / 书的结尾 at the finish 在结束时 反义词 beginning 开始n. the beginning of the class at the beginning of +n.(2)v.“完成”,后接名词。finish ones sth (homework / breakfast / soup ) finish doing sth 做完某事 例句:Im going
11、to finish my homework in the evening.9、winner 10、behindl winner win v. “赢”; win+sth “赢东西/事” win the car race l beat +sb(宾格) “赢某人” beat him 赢他 l win the money 赢钱l behind (1)指地点,介词。例如:behind them (空间里面的后面at the back of) behind +sth /sb 在后面(静止状态) l after 在之后(运动v.后,某时间后)after the work ,after breakfastl
12、(2)落后,副词。fall behind i n + 学科 “在某学科落后”例句:Dont fall behind in English . 别在英语上落后。l (3)catch up with sb in +学科 “在某学科赶上某人”11、wayl(1)路途,名词。l on the way +副词(home / here / there )“在的路上”lon the way to +名词(school / Beijing / the park ) “在去的路上” l(2)lost ones way = lost oneself “迷路” By the way=BTW 顺便说一下lThis w
13、ay, please! 请这边走。l in this way 用这种方法语法语法 用介词用介词at,on和和in的时间短语的时间短语l 1、用介词at的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间的时间短语通常可表示:确切的时间(at 10 oclock),用餐时间(at lunchtime),其他时刻(at noon),节日(at Christmas),年龄(at the age of 27)等。介词介词at可表示地点可表示地点,通常用于某个小通常用于某个小地点之前。地点之前。 at the butchers;at the officel 2、介词on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前若特指某个时间的上午下午晚
14、上夜里用on。l On Monday .on Jan.1st on the evening of may 1stl 3、用介词用介词in的时间短语的时间短语:一天中的某段时间(in the evening),月份(in March),年份(in 1997),季节(in spring),世纪(in the 20th century),节日(in Easter week在复活节那一周),时期(in the holidays)等。other(adj)“其他的 (1)the other +名词单数 两个中的另一个。近义词: another 三个中的另一个。 词组:one the other 一个,另一
15、个。例句:I have two friends , one is Lily , the other is Sam . (2)the other +名词复数 = the others “其余的”(有范围的) 词组:some of the + 名词复数 ,some ,the others. 例句:Some of the students are English , some are France , the others are Italian . (3)数词+other +名词= another +数词 +名词 例如:另外5个学生。another five students / five oth
16、er students课文注释课文注释1、Dozens of 数十个 Hundreds of,数以百计的 Thousands 成百上千个lMillions of 上百万的ldozen, hundred,thousand, million, 如果前面有具体数字,则不加s,例如lTwo thousand2、car number fifteen,第15号车。在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:Bus No. 332 第332路公共汽车 Question 10 第10个问题The car race1. There is a car race near our town every year.
17、In 1995, there was a very big race.2. There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left.3. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cares, German cars, I
18、talian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.4. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him.5. On the way home, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart!一般过去时l 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状一般过去时表示过去某个时间
19、里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。语所具备的能力和性格。l 基本结构:主语基本结构:主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他;否定形式其他;否定形式was/were+not;l I/he/she/it wasl We/they/you werel There was/there werel He was at home yesterday.l They were teachers before.l There was a river 15 years ago.注意下列介词的用法l At seven o clockl On Mondayl On April 21stl In Septemberl In autumnl In 2011l At homel At the officel In Italy