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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 中考考点动词（被动语态）一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例） 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词 时态：1.一般现在时： am (is, are) done. 2. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done 3. 一般过去时： was (were) done * 4. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done * 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done* 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done注意：人称、数和时态的变化是通过be
2、的变化表现出来的；数量随新的主语变，时态和原句保持一样。二、主动语态变被动语态的方法：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构“be+过去分词”。 (3)be动词要和新的主语(即原来的宾语)在人称和数量上保持一致，时态和原句一样不变。(4)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。 1主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 此结构不可用被动语态。 (正) The flowers smell sweet. (误) The flowers are smelt sweet. 2主语 + 不及物动词
3、(S+V) 此结构不可变被动语态。 (正) An accident happened last night. (误) An accident was happened last night. 3主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O) （1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children. （2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。 We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teach
4、ers should be listened to carefully. 4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO) （1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 He showed us a picture . We were shown a picture. （2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us. A dictionary w
5、as bought for me by my parents. 5 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C) 当主动语态中的谓语动词后接省略to的不定式时，变被动语态时要还原to.这类动词有：一感feel二听listen to; hear 三让let; make; have四看watch; see; look; notice半帮助help(to)doI saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree. 6. be + 过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等
6、词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。Im interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。 五、特殊情况 (一)主动语态表被动的情况：1.open.lock.write.read.sell.clean.wash.cut.burn.drive等动词做不及物动词时，它们的助于为物，可用主动语态表示被动含义。例如：The kind of coat sells well.2.感官动词可以表示被动含义。 例如：The news sounds good.3.want/require/need+doing相当于want/require/need to be done
7、。例如：My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.4. 除助动词be外，动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态，是比较口语化的一种被动语态。这种结构中很少用by短语。例如：I got lost in the huge market. 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。You might get killed/hurt. 你会送命/受伤的。5. have/get +宾语+过去分词 这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。例如：Ill have the bike repaired in no time. 我一会就把自行车修好。I had
8、my wallet stolen last Sunday when I was shopping. 上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。He got his leg broken when playing football. 踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。中考链接【2013江苏连云港】9. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()11. “Frog”，
9、Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 D【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【2013山东临沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?
10、Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】D 【2013重庆】33A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting【答案】B 【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on
11、 April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play【答案】 A【2013福建福州】43. Excuse me, sir,
12、 smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed【答案】B【2013山东滨州】29. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】35. Have you finished
13、your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 28.【答案】B【2013安徽】46. Thanks
14、to the internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 46.【答案】A【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 【答案】A【2013浙江台州】23. You
15、bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【答案】C【2013四川南充】31. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken31.【答案】C【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is f
16、eltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【答案】D【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013. A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.【答案】B.【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of f
17、ans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates【答案】A 【2013 湖北黄冈】44.How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【2013贵州安顺
18、】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 13.【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their
19、 own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C【2013江苏苏州】3. Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is prod
20、uced C. produced29. 【答案】A【2013广东】42. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reported C. is reported D. was reported42.【答案】 D 【2013天津】36.What languages _ in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken【答案】B（2013陕西）28. The m
21、obile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent u
22、p B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting_next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【2013湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to stud
23、y is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【2013湖北十堰】36. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept36【答案】D【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6,
24、 pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined30. 【答案】D 【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of.A. be taken B. take C. are taking【答案】A【2013河北】38. Annie to the part
25、y. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve differ
26、ent star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into【答案】D 【2013山东淄博】B33. A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. Its a pity. I missed it.A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given【2013贵州铜仁】A27. Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day
27、.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleans D. cleaned【2013湖南湘西】34.When was the car invented? It _ in 1885. A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【2013海南三亚】26.Many comic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.makeC.are madeC.have makeD.have been made26.D。【2013黑龙江牡丹江】22. Food safety is very im
28、portant. More rules should _ in China. A. make B. be making C. be made【答案】C【2013内蒙古包头】D29.Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone.-I agree with you.A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at重庆十年中考（被动语态）（2013）( B )26. Oh, it _so nice. What beautiful music it is !A. smells
29、B. soundsC. tastesD. looks( C )27. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in . Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother.A. amB. will be C. wasD. have been ( B )33. A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are pla
30、nting (2012) B23. My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. forC33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned(2011) ( C )32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were p
31、lantedD. are planted(2010) C31. -The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. -Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks(2009) A35. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. ar
32、e thrown(2008)B 32. Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? It _ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. must B. cant C. mayD. shouldntC37. What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst(2007)D 30Many trees and flowers _ in our s
33、chool last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere plantedC33We all love Miss YangShe always makes her history class very _ . Ainterest Binterests Cinteresting D. interestedA35- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!- Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me
34、how to cook it?Atastes Blooks Csounds D. feels(2006)C 39. (课改实验区考生做) You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you?A. do B. done C. to do D. doingD40(课改实验区考生做) - The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.- Thanks. It _ by my mother 1ast month.A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was ma
35、de(非课改实验区考生做)- Where did you go last night?- I _ to go to Li Leis birthday party.A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked(2005)C 27. She was very excited and her eyes were_tears.A. full with B. filled of C. full ofA31. Thw two old friends _each other for years.A. havent seen B. didnt see
36、 C. werent seenB35. The bady_by his grandparents from Monday to Friday.A. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at(2004)A 24. -How about the young lady?-Its hard to say，but her voice _ beautiful.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. soundsD27. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have so
37、mething important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt comeD34. -Did you have anyone _ the trees?-Yes，I had the trees _.A. to water，water B. to water，wateredC. water，to be watered D. water，wateredD37. -Did you win the basketball game？-Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten专心-专注-专业