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1、Grammar: the Subjunctive Mood in unreal conditionals 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 Step 1. Lead-in * * Enjoy the songs.An angel Declan Galbraith Nothings gonna change my love for you WestlifeI wish I had your pair of wingsJust like last night in my dreamsI was lost in paradiseWish I had never opened my e
2、yesSometimes I wish I were an angelSometimes I wish I were you factnot realDeclan is a young manIf I had to live my life without you near meThe days would all be emptyThe nights would seem so longnot realWe use subjunctive mood to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.
3、 PresentFuturePast非真实条件句中的虚拟语气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 Learning Aims:1. To have a brief overview of subjunctive mood.2. To get a further study of subjunctive mood in unreal conditionals, including the implying ones.3. To consolidate what weve learnt today by finishing the exercises and making sentences on your
4、own. Step 2. Self-learningStudy and discover the rules, then finish the exercises from task 1 to task 4. Step 3. Feeding-back Lets learn together. Students are encouraged to share their discoveries and answers.Task 1.If I were a bird, I would have two wings.If I had two wings, I could fly in the sky
5、. If I flew too low, I might be shot by a hunter.If I spoke their language, I should make friends with other birds.Discoveries: Contrary to the present (与现在事实相反)If从句 主句谓语 动词 的形 式_ (过去式/ 过去分词)【be动词用_】_/_/_/_ + _过去式过去式werewouldcouldmightshould动词原形动词原形If I were a bird, I would have two wings. If I had
6、two wings, I could fly in the sky. If I flew too low, I might be shot by a hunter. If I spoke their language, I should make friends with other birds.If I am a millionaire, I would built agymnasium in Huidong Senior Middle School. If I have enough money, I will also supply free food and books to the
7、students here. werebuildhadwould Exercise 1. Proofreading (改错改错)Task 2.If Jack had not won the ticket for the Titanic, he could not have met Rose.If Jack had not met Rose, there might not have been such a romantic story.If Titanic had not hit an iceberg, the unsinkable ship would not have sunk into
8、the ocean.If Titanic had not sunk, Jack and Rose should have led a happy life together. Discoveries: Contrary to the past (与过去事实相反)If从句 主句谓语 动词的形式 had done_/_/_/_ + _wouldcouldmightshouldhave doneIf Jack had not won the ticket for the Titanic, he could not have met Rose.If Jack had not met Rose, the
9、re might not have been such a romantic story.If Titanic had not hit an iceberg, the unsinkable ship would not have sunk into the ocean.If Titanic had not sunk, Jack and Rose should have led a happy life together. 如果农夫没有看见蛇，他就不会把它放进怀里；如果农夫没有如果农夫没有看见蛇，他就不会把它放进怀里；如果农夫没有把蛇放进怀里，蛇就不会咬他；如果蛇没有咬他，他就不会死。把蛇放进怀
10、里，蛇就不会咬他；如果蛇没有咬他，他就不会死。在死之前，农夫说在死之前，农夫说: “如果我早知道蛇会咬人，我就不应该救它。如果我早知道蛇会咬人，我就不应该救它。” Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words according to the Chinese.have puthadnt puthad knownhave saved If the farmer hadnt seen the snake，he wouldnt _(put) it in his arms. If he _(not put
11、) it in his arms, the snake wouldnt have bitten him. If the snake hadnt bitten him, he wouldnt have died. Before he died, the farmer said, “If I _(know) the snake could bite, I shouldnt _(save) it.”Task 3.If Jay Chou were to hold a concert in Huidong tomorrow, I would buy a ticket immediately. If I
12、had a ticket to Jays concert, I might be too happy to sleep. If I should go to his concert, I could sing his popular songs with him and other fans. Discoveries: Contrary to the future (与将来事实相反)If从句 主句谓语 动词的形式were to + 动词原形should + _/_/_/_ + _mightwouldshould动词原形动词原形If Jay Chou were to hold a concert
13、 in Huidong tomorrow, I would buy a ticket immediately.If I had a ticket to Jays concert, I might be too happy to sleep.If I should go to his concert, I could sing his popular songs with him and other fans.动词过去式动词过去式could动词原形动词原形 If the cat _(come) out of the bottle tonight, he _(swallow) the fish i
14、n one bite. Exercise 3. Describe the picture using the Subjunctive Mood.camewould swallow条件条件从句从句从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式过去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +动原动原would/could/should/might +have done1.过去式过去式2. should+ 动原动原3. were to dowould/could/should/might +动原动原if引导的非真实条件句
15、中的虚拟语气引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气Task 4. Subjunctive Mood in implying conditionals 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气eg: Without this competition(= If it were not for this competition), I could not meet all of you.But for your gelivable help (= If it were not foryour gelivable help), we could not have a wonderful class. De
16、finition：含蓄条件句含蓄条件句指的是指的是if条件从句没有被明确条件从句没有被明确表达出来，而用表达出来，而用介词介词短语短语等形式表达与条等形式表达与条件句差不多的含义，件句差不多的含义，这时这时谓语仍用虚拟语谓语仍用虚拟语气气。 Without air, there _(be) no living things. But for the storm, I _(arrive) much earlier. Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.would bewould have
17、arrived Step 4. Group Discussion Lets enjoy a video, then fill in the blanks according to the video and try to retell it. I had had my best I had had my best love before, but I didnlove before, but I didnt t treasure her. When I lost treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It her, I felt re
18、gretful. It is the most painful thing in is the most painful thing in the world. If the God the world. If the God _(give) me another _(give) me another chance, I chance, I _(tell) the girl _(tell) the girl three words, I love you. three words, I love you. If I_(have to If I_(have to set) a time limi
19、t to this set) a time limit to this love, it love, it _(be)10,000 _(be)10,000 years. If I years. If I _(not experience) all these, (not experience) all these, I would not have understood I would not have understood the meaning of true love. the meaning of true love. If I _(have) If I _(have) magic,
20、I would go back magic, I would go back to the past and cherish my to the past and cherish my best love. best love. gagavevewould would telltellhad had to to setsetwould would bebehadnhadnt t experiencexperiencededhahad d Step 5. Consolidation Make three sentences by yourselves, using subjunctive moo
21、d in unreal conditionals. Remember to use what youve learnt this class. Step 6. Summary1. The structure of unreal conditionals (1) contrary to the present (2) contrary to the past (3) contrary to the future2. Pay attention to: There are some other unreal conditionals including implying （含蓄）（含蓄） ones.Step 7. Homework 完成导学案上的语法填空。完成导学案上的语法填空。