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1、Module 5 Lao She TeahouseModule 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese societywas born in Beijing in 1899studied in a teachers schoolbecame a head teachertaught Chinese in Londonwrote plays, novels and short storieswas named “the Peoples Artist”one of the greatest Chinese write
2、rs of the twentieth centuryLao SheLao Shes works (作品作品)The play Teahousethe story of Wang Lifa and his customers the story takes place (发生发生) in a teahouseshow the lives of common peoplefrom the end of the 19th century to the middle of the twentieth centurydescribe the changes in Chinese society王利发王
3、利发:“:“裕泰大茶馆裕泰大茶馆”掌柜，父亲早死，二十多岁就独立应掌柜，父亲早死，二十多岁就独立应付生活，想付生活，想“在街面上混饭吃在街面上混饭吃”，认为，认为“人缘顶要紧人缘顶要紧”，因此，因此“多说好话，多请安，讨人人的喜欢，就不会出岔子多说好话，多请安，讨人人的喜欢，就不会出岔子”，每天满脸，每天满脸堆笑逢迎来自官僚权贵、外国势力、恶霸、警察等多方敲诈滋扰堆笑逢迎来自官僚权贵、外国势力、恶霸、警察等多方敲诈滋扰。他心地不坏，却因为地位比赤贫阶层高出一截，对世间的苦难。他心地不坏，却因为地位比赤贫阶层高出一截，对世间的苦难熟视无睹。他是个本分买卖人，希望社会安定，自个儿的生意也熟视无睹。
4、他是个本分买卖人，希望社会安定，自个儿的生意也顺心点儿，可社会总跟他拧着劲儿来。他不敢跟社会较劲，只能顺心点儿，可社会总跟他拧着劲儿来。他不敢跟社会较劲，只能俯首当俯首当“顺民顺民”，常劝茶客们，常劝茶客们“莫谈国事莫谈国事”。兵荒马乱，城区别。兵荒马乱，城区别的大茶馆都破产歇业了，他还苦撑着，时不时想出些个小招数，的大茶馆都破产歇业了，他还苦撑着，时不时想出些个小招数，晚年，眼瞅着茶馆撑不下去了，他不嫌丢人，打算添女招待。但晚年，眼瞅着茶馆撑不下去了，他不嫌丢人，打算添女招待。但是，社会的魔掌越来越紧地卡住了他的脖子，国民党党棍要砸他是，社会的魔掌越来越紧地卡住了他的脖子，国民党党棍要砸他的
5、茶馆，特务也来勒索，流氓们在当局怂恿下要霸占他的铺面的茶馆，特务也来勒索，流氓们在当局怂恿下要霸占他的铺面王利发走到了人生的尽头才明白，几十年来的小心谨慎苦撑王利发走到了人生的尽头才明白，几十年来的小心谨慎苦撑苦熬，全算白饶，最后他到底喊出了从来没敢喊出口的话：苦熬，全算白饶，最后他到底喊出了从来没敢喊出口的话：“人人总得活着吧？我变尽了方法，不过是为了活下去！是呀，该贿赂总得活着吧？我变尽了方法，不过是为了活下去！是呀，该贿赂的，我就递包袱。我可没作过缺德的事的，我就递包袱。我可没作过缺德的事那些狗男女都活得有那些狗男女都活得有滋有味的，单不许我吃窝窝头，谁出的主意？滋有味的，单不许我吃窝窝
6、头，谁出的主意？”秦仲义秦仲义: :民族资本家民族资本家, ,第第1 1幕登场的时候，只有二十几岁，戊幕登场的时候，只有二十几岁，戊戌变法失败后戌变法失败后, ,中国国势衰落，他凭着一颗报国之心，变卖中国国势衰落，他凭着一颗报国之心，变卖祖业创建工厂，想实业救国。他耗尽祖业创建工厂，想实业救国。他耗尽4040年的心血办起不小的年的心血办起不小的企业，觉得这样就足可以企业，觉得这样就足可以“富国裕民富国裕民”。他错了，抗战刚结。他错了，抗战刚结束，他的产业就被政府没收了，当局不但没有接着好好办厂束，他的产业就被政府没收了，当局不但没有接着好好办厂，还把机器当成碎铜烂铁给卖掉了。眼看着工厂的废墟，
7、秦，还把机器当成碎铜烂铁给卖掉了。眼看着工厂的废墟，秦二爷痛心疾首，怨气冲天：二爷痛心疾首，怨气冲天：“全世界，全世界找得到这样的全世界，全世界找得到这样的政府找不到？政府找不到？”他的人生结论比王利发的还惨：他的人生结论比王利发的还惨：“应当应当劝告大家，有钱哪，就该吃喝嫖赌，胡作非为，可千万别干劝告大家，有钱哪，就该吃喝嫖赌，胡作非为，可千万别干好事！好事！”秦仲义有过比王利发大得多的生存能力，他立志变秦仲义有过比王利发大得多的生存能力，他立志变革中国现实，可是，他的人生也没能逃脱世道的钳制，半封革中国现实，可是，他的人生也没能逃脱世道的钳制，半封建半殖民地的制度和帝国主义、封建寡头和官僚
8、买办共同控建半殖民地的制度和帝国主义、封建寡头和官僚买办共同控制的国家经济形势没给他留下一丁点儿施展的空间。何况，制的国家经济形势没给他留下一丁点儿施展的空间。何况，他自视高人一头，跟大众无法沟通感情。他在黑暗岁月里单他自视高人一头，跟大众无法沟通感情。他在黑暗岁月里单挑独斗了一辈子，终于惨败下来，也是历史的必然。挑独斗了一辈子，终于惨败下来，也是历史的必然。 常四爷常四爷：从老北京旗人中间走出来的自食其力者，是一个正派、：从老北京旗人中间走出来的自食其力者，是一个正派、淳朴、刚直、勤恳的满族人，体现了直到晚清时节八旗将士的多淳朴、刚直、勤恳的满族人，体现了直到晚清时节八旗将士的多数人仍在坚守
9、的爱国情操，打清朝末年他还吃着钱粮、坐得起茶数人仍在坚守的爱国情操，打清朝末年他还吃着钱粮、坐得起茶馆的时候，就很瞧不上馆的时候，就很瞧不上“吃洋饭吃洋饭”的马五爷，瞧不上崇洋媚外的的马五爷，瞧不上崇洋媚外的国人国人“一个人身上有多少洋玩意儿一个人身上有多少洋玩意儿”，看到鼻烟壶也从国外进口，看到鼻烟壶也从国外进口，他心疼，他心疼“这得往外流多少银子啊这得往外流多少银子啊!”尤其是感觉到了国不国民不尤其是感觉到了国不国民不民的惨状，他冲口喊出：民的惨状，他冲口喊出：“我看哪，大清国要完！我看哪，大清国要完！”被抓去坐了被抓去坐了一年多大牢。出狱就赶上了义和团运动，为护卫国权，他跟洋人一年多大牢
10、。出狱就赶上了义和团运动，为护卫国权，他跟洋人刀枪相对地打了几仗。后来大清国到底亡国了，他靠担筐贩菜、刀枪相对地打了几仗。后来大清国到底亡国了，他靠担筐贩菜、挎篮子卖花生米为生，可七十多岁了，还是一贫如洗，这才弄清挎篮子卖花生米为生，可七十多岁了，还是一贫如洗，这才弄清楚：楚：“我爱我们的国呀，可是谁爱我呢？我爱我们的国呀，可是谁爱我呢？” 他的悲剧不是来自他的悲剧不是来自胆怯、懒惰，而是来自他的落伍了的观念，属于旧时代也属于满胆怯、懒惰，而是来自他的落伍了的观念，属于旧时代也属于满族传统的人生观，总以为凭着一身正气和不服输的精神，就可以族传统的人生观，总以为凭着一身正气和不服输的精神，就可以
11、在铺天盖地的社会黑暗间闯开一条生路。其实这样天真的愿望根在铺天盖地的社会黑暗间闯开一条生路。其实这样天真的愿望根本没法实现，邪恶的社会永远张着血盆大口，毫不留情地吞食着本没法实现，邪恶的社会永远张着血盆大口，毫不留情地吞食着贫寒的个体的市民小人物。贫寒的个体的市民小人物。老舍茶馆老舍茶馆 以人民艺术家老舍先生及其名剧命名，始以人民艺术家老舍先生及其名剧命名，始建于建于19881988年，现有营业面积年，现有营业面积26002600多平方米，集多平方米，集书茶馆、餐茶馆、茶艺馆与一体的多功能综合书茶馆、餐茶馆、茶艺馆与一体的多功能综合性大茶馆。在这古香古色、京味十足的环境里性大茶馆。在这古香古色
12、、京味十足的环境里，您每天都可以欣赏到一台汇聚京剧、曲艺、，您每天都可以欣赏到一台汇聚京剧、曲艺、杂技、魔术、变脸等优秀民族艺术的精彩演出杂技、魔术、变脸等优秀民族艺术的精彩演出，同时可以品用各类名茶、宫廷细点、北京传，同时可以品用各类名茶、宫廷细点、北京传统风味小吃和京味佳肴茶宴。自开业以来，老统风味小吃和京味佳肴茶宴。自开业以来，老舍茶馆接待了近舍茶馆接待了近4747位外国元首、众多社会名流位外国元首、众多社会名流和和200200多万中外游客，成为展示民族文化精品的多万中外游客，成为展示民族文化精品的特色特色“窗口窗口”和连接国内外友谊的和连接国内外友谊的“桥梁桥梁”。Act 2 List
13、en and match the headings with the paragraphs.1._ 2._ 3._ b) The story of Teahousec) Lao Shea) Lao Shes Teahousea) Lao She Teahouseb) The story of Teahousec) Lao SheComplete the timeline with information19571924191819131899_finished school and became the head teacher of a primary school_born in Beij
14、ingwent to a teachers school_left home and went to Englandwrote TeahouseWhat do you know about the play Teahouse?It has three _. (一幕) It _(发生) in a teahouse in Beijing.It happens from_ (19世纪末) to _（20世纪中）.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his _（顾客）.It shows the lives of_(普通百姓) and the _ (变化)of
15、the Chinese_ (社会)Where？ When？ Who？Topic?actsthe end of the nineteenth centurythe middle of the twentieth centurytakes placecustomerscommon peoplechangessocietyAct 4 Complete the passage with the words. Lao Shes play, Teahouse, has three acts. It describes the life of Wang Lifa and the changes to the
16、 lives of _ people in Chinese _ in the first half of the twentieth _ . Lao She went to a teachers school in Beijing, taught in London and later returned to China. He is one of Chinas greatest _. Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing _ you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or _ monsocietycentur
17、ywritersifmagic1.1.最有名的剧本最有名的剧本 the most famous play2.2.普通人民普通人民 common people4.4.二十世纪二十世纪describe the changes7.7.出生于出生于the twentieth century5.5.讲述故事讲述故事6.6.描述改变描述改变tell the story of 8.8.完成学业完成学业finish school9.9.魔术表演魔术表演magic showswas born in/onthe nineteenth century.give a warm welcome to sb.10.10.
18、给予热烈欢迎给予热烈欢迎3.3.十九世纪十九世纪Act 5 Complete the table.TeahouseYour favourite play or filmWhere does the story take place?When does the story take place?What is the storys main idea?Why is it good?In BeijingIt starts at the end of the 19th century and finishes over 50 years later.It tells the changes in C
19、hinese society over 50 years.It shows the lives of common people in China.Exercises1. The play Teahouse is _ (著名的著名的).2. He was one of the greatest artists of the _ (二十二十) century.3. There are two _ (顾客顾客 ) in the shop.4. Who is the actress to _ (扮演扮演) the queen?5. He got _ (结婚结婚) to the girl at las
20、t.6. Great _ (变化变化) are taking place in the city.7. Can you _ (命名命名) this kind of flower?8. Did you watch the talk _ (表演表演) last night? famous twentieth customers play marriedchangesnameshow was born 1899 / sentthe Teachers schoolin 1913/after in 1918, a head teacher in /In 1924, he went to England/
21、 He taught at./ Five years later, .China wrote Teahouse in 1957/was named /20th(twentieth) century. It has and shows/ it happens fromto /It takes place in /It tells the story ofand/It describes At Lao She Teahouse today, you can enjoy if./ It gives a .to everyone from How to describe a book / film /
22、 TV play?When does it take place?Where does it take place?Who is in it?What is the story about?Who is the writer?Why is it good? My favourite film is Titanic. The film is about a love story. It takes place on a ship named Titanic. A man named Jack meet a woman Rose on the ship for the first time. An
23、d they fall in love with each other soon. However, they can not stay together because she is rich but he is poor. The best thing about the film is the part where the ship is sinking. Jack gives the chance of living to Rose and dies in the cold sea. It is really a wonderful and romantic story.My favo
24、urite film is Harry Potter. It takes place in England. Its a story of Harry Potter and his friends. When Harry was nine years old, he got a letter from the world of magic, then he went to a magic school to study. And Harry knew many friends in the school, they had many interesting adventures. But th
25、ree years later, the world of magic became very dangerous, because a very bad person, Tom Riddle came to life. He has killed many people, including Harrys parents, so Harry must avenge. At last, Harry and his friends won, they killed Tom Riddle successfully. JK Rowling wrote the story, she is an English writer. The best part of the film is the magic. Its very interesting.