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1、Communication Workshop一二一、英汉互译1.准时的,守时的 2.embarrass3.规则 4.register5.能力6.certificatepunctual使窘迫regulation登记competence证书;证明二、用适当的介词完成短语1.顺便问一下 theway2.另外 addition3.集中于focus4.提前 advance5.期待lookforwardbyinoninto一二1234567891.To put it simply,if you want to be a success in the business world,you need a hi
2、gh level of English competence.简单来说,如果你想在商界成为一名成功人士,你需要高水平的英语能力。剖析本句是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句;toputitsimply为独立成分在句中作插入语。考点一toputitsimply简单地说,简单来说Anyway,toputitsimply,westillowethem2,000.反正简单来说,我们还欠他们2,000英镑。常用插入语:tobeginwith首先whatsworse更糟的是tobebrief简而言之generallyspeaking一般来说tobeexact说得确切些totellthetruth说实话
3、tomakethingsworse更糟的是believeitornot信不信由你123456789考点二competencen.能力【高考典句】Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety.在家庭或社区工作过的男孩子们能力有所提高,并且感觉到自己是对社会有用的人。123456789辨析:competence,ability,genius,talent与gift123456789123456789活学活用完成句子1)简单来说,这话在我脑海中已
4、经复习了几千遍。,Ivealreadypracticedthesentenceathousandtimesinmyhead.2)更惨的是,他发现他弄丢了门钥匙。,hefoundthathehadlostthekeytothedoor.3)这些是法院权限以内的事。Thesearemattersthecourt.4)为了保持专业能力,老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintain.ToputitsimplyWhatsworsewithinthecompetenceoftheirprofessi
5、onalcompetence1234567892.The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.课程的设置以英语语言技能为重点,这些技能被应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域。考点一focuson集中于Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Letyoureyesfocusonobjectsthatarefurtheraway
6、fromyou.睁大眼睛看离你较远的物体。123456789下列短语具有与focuson相似的含义:concentrateon集中(注意力、精力)于beconcentratedin/on集中于payattentionto注意fixonesattentionon集中注意力于putonesheartinto全神贯注于beabsorbedin一心一意于belostin全神贯注于123456789考点二比较suchas,forexample,thatis与andsoon的用法:InthesouthernprovincessuchasHunanandZhejiang,themostimportantfo
7、odisrice.在南方省份,例如湖南和浙江,最重要的食物就是大米。ManystudentsinourclassarefansofMichaelJackson,forexample,WangHai.我们班有许多学生是迈克尔杰克逊迷,比如王海。Hecanspeakthreelanguages,thatis,English,FrenchandSpanish.他会说三种语言,它们是英语、法语和西班牙语。Ineedapen,aruler,arubberandsoon.我需要钢笔、尺子和橡皮等。123456789归纳:suchas表示列举,多指一一列出,与所列实例之间无逗号隔开。forexample多用
8、来举一例说明,有逗号与实例隔开。thatis要把实例全部列出来。andsoon意为“等”,置于所列实例之后。活学活用语法填空1)Ifyourefeelinganxiousaboutyourself,stopthinkingaboutyourselfandfocussomethingelse.2)Withhisattention(fix)ontheblackboard,hedidntnoticemewhenIcamein.onfixed123456789完成句子3)在新加坡、马来西亚以及一些非洲国家,如南非,人们也说英语。EnglishisalsospokeninSingapore,Malays
9、iaandsomecountriesinAfrica,SouthAfrica.选词填空(suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon)4)Boysliketoplayballs,footballandbasketball.5)Somestudents,LiJun,liveinthecountry.6)Ihavethreegoodfriends,John,JackandTom.7)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasersinmybag.suchassuchasforexamplethatisandsoon1234567893.Secondly,I dont
10、 see why varieties of English are covered in the course.其次,我不知道为什么各类英语在这个课程中都有所涉及。剖析本句是一个主从复合句,why引导宾语从句。考点一varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类【高考典句】Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.参加苹果节的活动是一次可以观赏且时常能品尝到不同品种的苹果的好机会。归纳 avarietyof和varietiesof都表示“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数形式。123456789观察
11、variety的同根词。Therearevariouswaystodothisjob.做这项工作有各种不同的方法。Themenuvarieswithseasons.菜单随季节变化而变化。归纳:variousadj.表示“各种各样的”。varyvi.表示“(根据情况)变化”。123456789考点二covervt.包含,包括ThisdictionarydoesnotcoveralltheEnglishverbs.这本词典不包括全部英语动词。Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部内容。注意cover的其他含义:Iwa
12、nttocover100milesbeforedark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。WillyoucoverforJohntoday,Jean?琼,你今天能顶替约翰吗?归纳:cover还可以表示“行走一段距离、报道、顶替”等。123456789活学活用语法填空1)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat(vary)ofgoods.完成句子2)这次考试分为两个部分,包括下列科目。T
13、heexaminationisdividedintotwopartsand.varietycoversthefollowingsubjects1234567894.I am more interested in business so I would prefer not to study English varieties unless it is really necessary.我对商业更感兴趣,因此,要是没有必要,我宁愿不学习多种英语。考点prefer的搭配及用法:Hepreferstomatoestoapples.比起苹果,他更喜欢西红柿。Ipreferwalkingalongthe
14、rivertostayingathome.我宁愿沿河散步也不愿待在家里。HepreferstoreadEnglish30minuteseverydayratherthantakeatwo-hourcourseaweek.他喜欢每天阅读半个小时的英语,而不愿一周上两个小时的课程。Iwouldpreferyounottogooutatnight.我希望你在夜间不要出去。Ipreferthatyoustayathome.我宁愿你待在家里。123456789归纳:prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起更喜欢,to是介词,prefer的宾语和介词to的宾语在形式上一致,可以是名
15、词、代词或动词-ing形式,但不能是不定式。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.比起做更喜欢做,to是动词不定式符号。prefersb.todo意为“更喜欢/希望某人做”。prefer后面还可以接从句,从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语构成为“(should)+动词原形”。123456789活学活用语法填空1)Ipreferstayingathomegoingout.2)Wepreferthateachnewstudent(take)asciencecourse.3)Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahouseinthecountry(
16、spend)theirlateyearsthere.4)Ialwaysprefer(start)earlyratherthan(leave)everythingtothelastminute.5)Iprefer(write)atermpaperto(take)anexamination.to(should)taketospendtostartleavewritingtaking1234567895.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。剖析 本句是一个复合
17、句。第一个that引导宾语从句;宾语从句中又含有providedthat(只要)引导的条件状语从句。考点providedthat如果;条件是Providedthatwegetsupportfromthem,wewillwinthematch.如果我们能得到他们的支持,就能赢得比赛。Illgo,providedthatyougotoo.只要你去,我就去。1234567891)观察provide的含义。Hewillcomehereprovidingthattheweatherisfine.如果天气晴朗,他会来这里。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩
18、子们提供了食物。归纳:providingthat.也表示“如果”,而provide是动词,表示“供应,提供”。2)短语归纳:provideagainst预防(灾荒、困难等)provide.for.为提供providewith提供;配备123456789活学活用完成句子Highhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,(如果)theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.providedthat/providingthat1234567896.By the way,would I also have to pa
19、y a fee for registering?顺便问一下,我还得交注册费吗?考点一registervt.登记【高考典句】Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.会员登陆这个网站,并将他们所拥有并乐意分享的图书登记到网站上。考点二payfor为付款Theflatcanbepaidforintentimes.这套公寓可分10次付款。123456789辨析:pay,cost,spend和take123456789Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付他
20、们20英镑的房租。Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花掉我一大笔钱。Hismoneywasspentonbooks.他的钱用来买书了。Ittookthemthreemonthstobuildthisroad.他们用了三个月的时间修完了这条路。活学活用语法填空1)Ipaid20,000yuanthissecond-handtruckonwhichIhadtospendanother300yuanwhenI(register)itinthelocalpolicestation.2)Ihavetopayrepairstothehouse.forregiste
21、redfor1234567897.I like going to class as long as it isnt boring.只要课程不枯燥,我喜欢去听课。剖析本句是复合句。aslongas在句中引导条件状语从句。考点aslongas只要【高考典句】Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要有密码存在,人们就试图去破译它们。用法相似的短语还有:123456789活学活用完成句子Ourholidaycostusalotofmoney.Didit?Well,thatdoesntmatter(只要)youenjoyedyour
22、selves.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat1234567898.is it due to increased international communication?这是由于国际交流增强的缘故吗?考点dueto因为,由于【高考典句】Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.小镇因大雪而断绝了与外界的联系。Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetohereffort.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。1234567891)注意due的其他用法:Roseisduetostar
23、tschoolinJanuary.罗丝一月份就要上学了。Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?归纳:due用作形容词时,还可以表示“预期的”和“应支付的”。1234567892)注意表示“因为,由于”的短语:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.多亏了他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。Theyoungmanlosthisjobbecauseofhislaziness.因为懒惰,这个年轻人失去了工作。Owingtoalackofmoney,theprojectwillnotcontinuen
24、extyear.由于缺钱,该项目明年将中止。Asaresultofthepilotsstrike,allflightshadtobecancelled.由于飞行员罢工,所有航班都被迫取消了。归纳:除了dueto外,thanksto,becauseof,owingto和asaresultof也可以表示“因为,由于”。其中thanksto多用于表示正面的、积极的原因。123456789活学活用语法填空1)Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffduethebadweather.完成句子2)要付给你一大笔钱。Agreatdealofmoneyyou.3)她的成功是因为她努力工作。Hers
25、uccessherhardwork.toisduetowasdueto1234567899.embarrass vt.使窘迫Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.她询问我的私生活使我感到尴尬。1)派生词:embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.尴尬的,窘迫的embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪1234567892)辨析:embarrassed和embarrassingIwasembarrassedwhenshepraisedme.她表扬我时,我很不好意思。Itwasanembarrassingsituation,whichmademeupset.这个处境很尴尬,使我感到不自在。归纳:embarrassed为过去分词形式的形容词,表示“感到窘迫的”,多修饰人。embarrassing为动词-ing形式的形容词,表示“使人窘迫的”,多修饰物。活学活用语法填空Larry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?Well.Shemayprobablyfeel(embarrass).embarrassed123456789