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1、1倒倒 装装2一一.倒装的定义：倒装的定义：将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。子，叫做倒装句。二二.倒装的分类：倒装的分类：根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装和部分倒装。Gone are the days when we were children.Little did they say about the accident.判断倒装类型判断倒装类型3三三.完全倒装的具体用法：完全倒装的具体用法：1 there be 句型句型 There is not muc
2、h furniture in the room.There once lived an old fisherman on the lonely island.2 副词副词+VI+S（主语不能是人称代词）（主语不能是人称代词） Away went the boys in a hurry.Off fell the cyclist in the competition.43 介宾短语介宾短语+VI+SIn the net sleeps a cat.They came to the house, in front of which sat a little boy.On the front wall
3、hangs a map of China.考成分分析考成分分析考倒装和定语从句的综合考倒装和定语从句的综合考动词考动词hang的用法的用法51 Gone are the days when my heart was young. 2 Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是，判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是，请改为正常语序。请改为正常语序。KEY：1 The days when my heart wad young are gone.2 Flowers, candles and toys are amon
4、g the goods.61 In each room_ ten students. A. are B. is C. there is D. there was2 The rain fell down in the afternoon.请把上面句子改成倒装句。请把上面句子改成倒装句。Key: Down fell the rain in the afternoon.7请试着做以下练习请试着做以下练习-改成倒装句改成倒装句 A cushion lay next to them.2. An old woman was at the head of the queue.Next to them lay
5、 a cushion.At the head of the queue was an old woman.8改为倒装句：改为倒装句：1 The arrow went up into the air.2 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _. A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy is sitting D. a boy sat9改为倒装句：改为倒装句：1 A tiger rushed out from among the bushes.2 There _ life on the moon.
6、has not B. is noA.C.is not D. has no102 Now _ your turn to recite the text. there is B. comesA.C. there comes D. has come1 Here _ you. is a letter for B. is a letter ofA.C. a letter is for D. has a letter for11四、部分倒装四、部分倒装 1. 否定副词放句首否定副词放句首如如never, seldom, little, hardly, in no way 等等(1) I could har
7、dly believe it was true.Hardly could I believe it was true.(2)We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.Seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.122. Not only but also.句式句式他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。正常语序：正常语序：He not only likes reading stories, but also writing
8、stories。倒装语序：倒装语序：Not only does he like reading stories, but also writing stories.13Lets have a try: Not only _ interested in football but also _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. The teacher himself is/ all his students areB. The teacher himself is/ are all his studentsC. Is the teacher himsel
9、f/ are all his studentsD. Is the teacher himself/ all his students are143. Hardlywhen No soonerthan我一到火车站，火车就开了。我一到火车站，火车就开了。Hardly had I reached the railway station when the train began to move.你可以试着把这句话改成你可以试着把这句话改成No soonerthan吗？吗？No sooner had I reached the railway station than the train began t
10、o move.一一就就154. Not until.直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.Not until he had talked to them, _ he had been wrong. did he realised B. he realisedA.C. did he realise D. he didnt realise直到直到才才直到太阳下山他才回家。直到太阳下山他才回家。短语短语Not until the sun set down
11、did he go home.句子句子165. Only+状语状语:只有只有才才Only when the war was over, did they go home again.Only by this means can we understand the importance of honesty.试翻译：试翻译：只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。Only when you have frequent practice can you improve your oral English.176. So用于肯定句：用于肯定句：.也是这样。也是
12、这样。Lucy has finished her job, and so have I.Jack works very hard, and so does Tom.试比较试比较:A：Jack works very hard。B： So does Tom.A：Jack works very hard。B： So he does.A和和B谈论两个人谈论两个人A和和B谈论一个人谈论一个人181. So表示程度副词放句首时，也需表示程度副词放句首时，也需要倒装。要倒装。So loudly did he speak that even the people at the back of the hall
13、 could hear him clearly.补充说明补充说明友情提友情提示示当表示频率的副词及短语（当表示频率的副词及短语（often, always, once, now and then）和表）和表示程度的副词（示程度的副词（so, such）放句首时，）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。谓语动词可以部分倒装。19Once a month will I go to see my grandparents.Often have I seen the old man walk with his son.Always did he water flowers in his garden.So
14、beautiful did the princess look that the prince couldnt help kissing her on the cheek.Such a wise man is he that we all trust him.Now and then did he come to school late though he had been blamed for many times.当表示频率的副词及短语（当表示频率的副词及短语（often, always, once, now and then）和表示程度的副词（）和表示程度的副词（so, such）放句首
15、时，谓语动）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。词可以部分倒装。202. 省略了省略了if 的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中,were, had或或should可提到句首构成部分倒装可提到句首构成部分倒装._I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When补充说明补充说明做此题需要系统掌握做此题需要系统掌握if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。21五五. 倒装句中应注意的几个问题倒装句中应注意的几个问题. 1. here, there放在句首时放在句首时,主语是人称
16、代主语是人称代词时不倒装词时不倒装.There comes Mr. Lee.试比较：试比较：There he comes.22 Look ! There _ the bus. A. will come B. is coming C. has come D. comes There_. A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come DB23_ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flyB2. 倒装句中不用进行时态倒装句中不用进
17、行时态.243.倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中. May you succeed! Long live the people! May you all be happy!25Your Show Time261._, he will help his mother with housework. A. However tired is he B. However he is tired C. However is he tired D. However tired he is272._, I will wait for you till you come. A. Howev
18、er you get late B. You get late however C. However late you get D. late you get however283.-Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School. -_. A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时,且当后面说且当后面说的情况也符合前文所说的情况时的情况也符合前文所说的
19、情况时,常用句型常用句型 It is/was the same with sb. 或或so it is/was with sb.29A. So it was with Pat B. so did Pat C. Pat did so D. Pat does so4.The teacher warned Pat against being late as soon as possible and_.305. David has stopped smoking recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have yo
20、u C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have316. _about the reason of the sons being late that they decided to keep an eye on him. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious327.Only when you get your fathers permission, _. A. you are allowed in his room B. you will be allowed in his room C. will you allow in his room D. will you be allowed in his room33Thank you