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1、初中英语课外辅导:介词 for 的用法小结初中英语课外辅导:介词 for 的用法小结1.表示“当作、作为”。如:Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对(
2、而言)”。如:Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedicti
3、onary.我花了20元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如:Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。扩展阅读:For 和 To初中英语课外辅导:介词for的用法小结202*/03/1617:47英语辅导报1.表示“当
4、作、作为”。如:Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对(而言)”。如:Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoo
5、muchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如:Itstim
6、eforschool.到上学的时间了。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。(文/王平英语辅导报牛津八年级版202*-202*学年第26期;版权归英语辅导报社所有独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)介词的用法总结-一:表示相对,针对bestrange(commo
7、n,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二:表示对比,比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyar
8、rival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示
9、比较,如:Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage.Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如:Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashou
10、sewives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththeapproachtoabridge引桥th
11、eapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeoplesCongressadvisortothePrimeMinister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如
12、:right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto.6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.LetsdrinktoDickssuccessinbusiness9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息
13、息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliabletoHesliabletoseasickness.Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion.
14、六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingtoHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resricttoHesconfinedtothehousebyillness.Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedtoFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.十:表示起因和原由,如wingt
15、o,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedowntoTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giverisetoIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises十二:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,A
16、llmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amounttoInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committoHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.十五:表示展望或
17、是回顾,如:lookforwardto反datebacktoThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.十六:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nexttoIdontlikewoolnexttomyskin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto十九:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,Weshouldattachprimaryimportan
18、cetojobtraining.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportiontoAccordingtotodaysnewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontotheireconomicimportance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:Itstimetogetup.Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.Itsuptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.二十二:表示
19、相关联,相连接,如:berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linktoInvestigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.二十三:表示反对和赞同。1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealinetoThesebu
20、ildingsareresistanttoearthquake.Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consentto,subseribeto,Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,catertoShetriedtohabituateherselftot
21、hestyleofplainliving.Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.Hiswordsdoesntfittohisactions.Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.Theminorityis
22、subordinatetothemajority少数服从多数Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.Werenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.常用词组respondto(反应),appealto(吸引),catchonto(理解),listento(收听),usedto(过去常常),givebirthto,attendto(照料),seeto(负责),beentitledto(有权),bel
23、ongto(属于),cometo(苏醒),standupto(勇敢面对),helponeselfto(请自便),referto,tothepoint(切题),Trainthemtostanduptoanyseveretestinhard.Theticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.Seetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.Youwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.Peopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews第 8 页 共 8 页