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1、1 三厂初中初三英语总复习9A Unit3 知识点归纳一、重点词汇及句型讲解1. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯madder/maddest 2. I don t know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何去处理它。deal with 的意思是 “ 处理（问题、任务等）” ，常与凝问词how 连用。如：Do you know how to deal with stress? 你知道怎样缓解压力吗？You should learn how to deal with those noisy children.你应该学会如何对付那些叽叽喳喳的孩子们。do with 也可
2、表示 “ 对付 ”“处理 ” 的意思。常与疑问词what 连用，如：We are trying better ways to deal with /do with it.我们在努力寻找处理这个问题的更好的办法。The new teacher doesn t know what to do with the class. 那位新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。I don t know how to deal with it. = I don t know what to do with it. 3. I often stay up late to complete the exercises ,
3、and then I feel tired the next day. 我经常熬夜熬得很晚才能完成习题，第二天我就感到很累。stay up late 熬夜stay out late 呆在外面很晚complete = finish 完成4. I want to refuse to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. 我想拒绝做这么多的作业，但往往我都忍了拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.accept表示主观上 “ 接受，接纳 ” ；receive 表示客观上 “ 收到，受到，接受” 与主观愿望没关系。例如：I received
4、some flowers from my friend, but I didnt accept it. I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 5. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as hardly 副词“几乎不”是一个否定意义的单词，不要和“hard” 搞混。He hardly has time to go abroad ，does he ? 他几乎没时间出国,是吗？hard 形容词或副词，“困难的，努力地”努力
5、学习study hard 一道难题a hard question 5. achieve 及物动词“获得，得到，达到”，常指需通过努力和勇气而获得成功或达到某种目的。You should achieve a balance between study and play.你应在学习和爱好之间获得平衡。6.get 的不同用法。get=receive 意为 “ 得到，收到 ”e.g. I got a letter from my friend yesterday. Study hard, and you will get high marks. get=become 意为 “ 变得”e.g. Afte
6、r hearing the boy s words, the teacher got very angry. get=have 意为 “ 有，患有（病）” e.g. I ve got a headache.I get lots of homework every day. get=arrive 意为 “ 到达”e.g. I got home late last night. get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替get on 上车get off 下车get on/along with 进行某事；与相处get down 下来；取下来get back 回来（ =come bac
7、k=return）get a cold 伤风，感冒（ =catch a cold）get a letter from sb.收到某人来信（=receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. ）get a bus乘汽车（ =take a bus） get high marks 获得高分7. I really do not understand why they are so strict. 我真的不理解他们为什么如此严格。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格” ； be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”e.g. 们的英语老师对我们要
8、求严格。Our English teacher is strict with us. 他的父亲对他要求严格，尤其对他的学习。His father is strict with him, especially in his study. 8. reply 与 answer answer 后面可直接跟宾语，而reply 跟宾语时须与to 连用； answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的 “ 应答 ” ，reply 则不能。The telephone is ringing, please go and answer it.He has not yet replied to my e-mail.She
9、 replied that she was happy to accept our invitation. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 9. They will be of great value to me.= They will be very valuable to me. 他们对我会很有价值。They will be of great importance to us = They will be very imp
10、ortant to us 类似的结构有：be of interest=be interesting be of help=be helpful 10. I have plenty of friends plenty of =a lot of 11. I don t have any close friends to talk to. 我没有亲密的朋友好交谈。close 此处的意思是 “ 亲密的 ” ；还可表示距离，意为“ 靠近的；接近的” ，常与 to 连用。e.g. 这个车站离我们家最近。This station is our nearest one from our home. 他是我的一
11、位密友。He is a close friend of mine. 12.Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.强调动作的 “ 主动意愿 ” ；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with s th. 强调客观的 “ 供应；供给 ”The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. (同义句改写 ) The area provides wildlife with food and shelter. The
12、 government offered much money to the poor children. ( 同义句改写 ) The government offered the poor children much money. 13. Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies? 你能建议我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间获得平衡吗？advise 动词 ,表示 “ 建议、劝告” ， advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)； 而 advice 为不可数
13、名词， give sb. some advice “给某人一些建议”谢谢你有价值的建议。Thanks for your valuable advice. 他建议我不要再玩电脑游戏了。He advised me not to play computer games any longer. suggestion 与 advice 都可作 “ 建议 ” 解释，advice 是不可数名词，只能用a piece of , a bit of ,some 等修饰e.g. Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion? 你能给我
14、一条建议吗？You should take his advice/suggestions.你应该采取他的建议。14. I hope you think that my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。worth 用形容词，意为“ 值得 ” ，可以作表语或后置定语；be (well) worth doing 表示 “ (很)值得做 ” ，这里doing 为主动形式，被动含义。e.g. 我的汽车值3000 美元。 My car is worth 3000. 这本书很值得一看。This book is well worth reading. 15. Don
15、 t give up your hobby but do not forget about your family, either.不要放弃你的爱好，但是也不要忘记你的家庭。注意“也”的区别：also(肯定句，句中 ), too（肯定句，句末）, as well（肯定句，句末）, either（否定句）e.g. You like going shopping and I like it, too. = You like going shopping and I also like it. = You like going shopping and I like it as well. You
16、dont know the way and I dont know it, as well. 二、语法讲解(一) 不定式1. 不定式做主语时，能换成it 做形式主语的句型，原主语不定式后置。e.g. To plant trees is necessary . = It is necessary to plant trees. 2. 不定式可做宾语，用在某些动词( want , prepare ,decide , choose , hope )后面。e.g. He wants to play football. I hope to hear from you. 3.不定式可做表语。e.g. He
17、r dream is to be an excellent dancer. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 The goal of the game is to travel around the world. 4. 不定式可做宾语补足语。常用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：allow, tell, ask, advisee.g. My parents don t allow me to go out after 6 p.m.
18、 有些动词不定式在某些动词（如：make , let ,have ,see , hear , notice , help 等。 ）后做宾语补语时，to 可以省去，但是在被动语态中要加 to 。e.g. The teacher made us do a lot of work. =We were made to do a lot of work by the teacher. 5. 不定式可做定语。e.g. There is no need to trouble him. 6. 不定式可做状语。He stayed here to see what would happen. 7. what, w
19、hich ,when, where, who, how 等词（ why 除外）加上不定式放在某些动词后做宾语。e.g. I don t know what to do next. = I don t know what I should do. They couldnt decide when to leave. = They couldn t decide when they should leave.（二）句子种类1. 感叹句由 what 和 how 引导， what 强调名词， how 强调形容词，副词等。e.g. What a lovely cat it is ! How hard-w
20、orking he is! / How well he speaks English! 2. 反意疑问句则是在一个肯定或否定陈述句的后面，加上一个省略的否定或肯定的一般疑问句，回答时要注意 yes、no 和后面句中谓语肯定式与否定式的一致性。e.g. They didnt watch the football game last night , did they ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. 三、重点短语Welcome to the unit eat too much/worry too much 吃得太多 /担心太多get enough sleep 得
21、到足够的睡眠be on （灯、电视等）开着、亮着too many tests 太多的测试close friends 亲密的朋友drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼 （go mad 发疯）have no communication with sb 与某人没有交流Reading how deal with=what do with怎样处理 .have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择stay up late 熬夜complete/finish the exercises 完成这些练习refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事hand i
22、n= turn in 上交（代词放中间）hand out 分发（代词放中间）feel bad about对. 感到糟糕be (well) worth doing sth ( 很)值得做某事on time 按时；准时in time 及时have some spare/free time 有空余时间offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物offer sb some suggestions/ advice offer to do sth 主动提出做某事be of
23、great value to sb = be very valuable to sb 对某人来说有很大价值hear from sb.( 短) = get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb. （延）收到某人来信be crazy about对 .很着迷my love of football 我对足球的热爱plenty of = lots of/a lot of 大量的 ,充足的（后接可数 /不可数名词）stay out late 呆在外面很迟get into trouble 陷入困境allow doing / allow sb t
24、o do sth 允许做某事 /允许某人做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格wish (sb) to do sth 希望 (某人 )做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing stn 建议做某事achieve/keep a balance between获得 /保持之间的平衡succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事make a list of列一个 .清单work .out解出 ,制定出 .(代词放中间 ) take
25、 /follow ones advice 接受 /采纳某人的建议a piece of advice 一条建议agree with sb 同意某人（的意见）give sth. up 放弃某事（代词放中间）give up doing sth. 放弃做某事forget about sth.忘记有关的事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 an hour or two 一两个小时Vocabulary and Grammar get/rece
26、ive low/high marks 得到低 /高分at the moment = at present = now 目前Revise(= go over) for tests 复习迎考there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事have no courage to do sth 没有勇气做某事to tell you the truth 实话告诉你quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争吵某事spare some time for sb = spare sb some time 为某人匀出时间turn down/up 调低 /高音量make prog
27、ress 取得进步solve the problems 解决问题youth workers 青少年辅导员valuable suggestions 有价值的建议Integrated Skills and Study skills laugh at sb 嘲笑某人pay no attention to sb 不注意某人be proud of = takepride in为. 感到骄傲reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails) 回复，回答（我的电子邮件）suffer from.遭受 .痛苦；患病ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见make e
28、nough time for为 腾出足够的时间Main task and Checkout blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人cause of stress 产生压力的原因of one s age 与某人同年龄的one main cause of stress 压力的一个主要原因keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己四、重点句子1. Ive got a problem. = I have a problem.我有一个难题。2. The noise almost drives me mad那噪音几乎使我发疯3. I do not know ho
29、w to deal with it = I do not know what to do with it 4. I have no choice but to do it我除了做它别无选择(but 前有 do 后无 to,无 do 有 to) (或 do 的某种形式 ) I didnt nothing but wait 5. I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time6. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing
30、 volleyball and ping-pong , do I ? (前否定后肯定) 7. I often doubt whether / if it is worth working so hard 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得8. Can you offer me some suggestions ?你能给我提点建议吗？They will be of great value to me (=They will be very valuable to me ) 9. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚10.
31、They can help us relax and make our lives more interesting这能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活更加有趣11. I wish I could have my parents support 我希望我得到父母的支持(wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气) 12. Can/Could you please advise me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies ? 13.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing foot
32、ball.= You seem to spend a lot of time playing football.14. It is better for you to go home earlier. = Youd better go home earlier. 15. I dont have much time to revise for tests. 我没有很多时间为考试复习。16. Many students cant decide when to work and when to play. 许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩。17. I really dont know which to
33、 do first. 我真不知道先做哪一个. 18. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help? 你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗？19.Thanks for your valuable suggestions/advice. 谢谢你的宝贵建议。20. I also told her to pay no attention to the students （who laugh at her）. 21. My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails. 2
34、2.Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. 谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议. 23. There are some ways (to help them deal with stress). 有几种帮助他们(解决压力的 )办法24. In fact, many students of my age feel stressed. 事实上和我同龄的很多学生都感到有压力. 25.Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem. 26.Trying to
35、 keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. 试图把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -