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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语专心-专注-专业1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12
2、.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use.todosth.用来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabr
3、oad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌
4、曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Haveyou.yet?HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet? 你读过小妇人吗? Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的,我读过。/不,我没有。2.Has.yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗?Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗?4.Ihea
5、rd.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。三语法难点现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.3.基本结
6、构:have/has+done4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。6.反义疑问句:直接用has/have进行反问7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。goout-beout finish-beover leave-beawayfrom buy-haveborrow/lend-keep open-beopen close-beclosed diebedeadstart/begin-beon join-bein/beamemberof/beasoldier becomebemakefriend-befriendgetup-b
7、eupfallasleep-beasleepreach/get/arrive-stay/be catchacoldhaveacoldSectionA1. HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?你读过小妇人这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用。.Ihav
8、efinishedmyhomework.Iamfree (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,sofar等时间状语连用。IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.她已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/yet的区别:already往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet用于否定句和疑问
9、句。Hehasalreadylefthere.他已经离开这里了。Myteachershaventhadbreakfastyet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsyet?【2012成都】45.Jack,letsgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.Oh,I_itmanytimes.SoIdontwanttoseeit. A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee【2012广】33.Whydontyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?BecauseI_itbefore. A.sawB.haveseenC.see2
10、.Whatsitlike?它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样?Whats+物+like?How+be+物? 某人怎么样?Whats+人+like?用来提问人的性格 Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】WhatdoesAnnalooklike?_. A.Sheskind B.Shestall C.Shelikesskating3.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfullof treasures.雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】fullof
11、充满 befullof=befilledwith充满【2013山东莱芜】Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with4.Itsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】growup长大;成长 IgrewupinBeijing.growinto长大成为 Marygrewintoabeautifulgirl.5.Youshouldhurryup.你得快点。【解析】hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry匆忙地 hurrytod
12、osth匆忙去做 hurryoff匆忙离开Iminahurry.我很赶。6.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期;预定,通常只用作表语。beduetodosth预期做某事YouareduetohandinyourcompositiononFridayafternoon.【解析2】intwoweeks“两周之后”,in意为“在.以后”, “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在.(时间)后”。Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后,他将回来。【注意】:after常用在一般过去式的句子中。 Hegott
13、oBeijingaftertwohours.他是两个下时候到北京的。7.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候,我一无所有。【解析】nothing没有什么;没有东西用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于notanything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo. (2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink. Ihavenothingspecialto
14、tellyou.(3)在英语中,不定代词有:somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodynoonenothingnobodyWouldyoulike_(吃的东西)?【2013北京4】-Tom,supperisready. -Idontwanttoeat_,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【2013莱芜3】Asmilecosts_,butgivessomuch.A.something B.anyt
15、hing C.nothing D.everything8.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.我带回许多我能用的东西食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【解析】bring带来【辨析】fetch/bring/take(1)fetchv去拿来=get去(某地)拿来(讲话者处) fetchfetchedfetched(2)bring(brought,brought)v带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)bringup养育,养大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物(3)takev带来从(讲话者)拿走
16、taketooktaken【短语】takecare小心 takechargeof负责,看管 takeholdof握住takeoff脱下 takeout取出 takealook看一看 takeaway拿走 takeexercise做运动 takeiteasy不紧张 takeonestime从容不迫( )Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.Dontworry.Ill_itforyou.A.bring B.get C.carry D.take( )Theteachertoldthestudents_anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobr
17、ing B.notbring C.dontbring D.tobringnot( )Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing【2013湖北荆州】Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_itforme?Noproblem.A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry【2013浙江】Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please_themforme.Allright. A.buy B.paint C.wa
18、sh D.fetch【2013黑龙江】Imsorry,MrLi.I_myEnglishhomeworkathome.Dontforget_ittoschooltomorrow. A.left,tobringB.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring9.Whoelseisonmyisland?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else其他的;别的【辨析】other/else(1)otheradj.“别的;其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。 Ontheotherhand“另一方面”(2)elseadj.“别的;其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后.What_doyouwanttosay?.What
19、_thingdoyouwant?A.other B.others C.else D.till.Thereis_inhishome.A.othernothing B.nothingother C.elsenothing D.nothingelse【2013娄底2】9.Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks. A.watch B.watched C.havewatched10.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。【解析】seesb.doingst
20、h看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了某事【2012黔东南州】WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_init.A.sing B.losing C.sang D.singing11.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?他们来这里多久了。【解析】havebeen(in)待在某地(1) have/hasgoneto“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里? HehasgonetoEngland他去英国了。(尚未回来)(2)have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,tw
21、ice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。 MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice我父亲去过北京两次。(3)havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears我到上海已有三年了【2013江苏常州1】Whyareyouworried? Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_Newforthreedays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hascomein【2013湖
22、北孝感1】IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_there. A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.havegone D.hasgone【2013天津2】IsTomathome? No,he_totown. A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo12.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。【解析1】theother另一个词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作
23、形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式theother指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one.Theother.中others泛指另外几个,其余的是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语theothers其他东西;其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的;再一个;另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物【2013孝感3】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,_isblack.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【解析2】towardsprep.朝;向;对着(移向某处,只表方向)go/walktowards.“走向.
24、”drivetowards.“向.开去”ShewaswalkingtowardsthetownwhenImether.【2013湖北黄冈】Inabasketballmatch,playersmove_(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.【辨析】towards/totowards表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意to一般接在come,go,move等动词之后,表示“向、往”,有“到达”之意。13.InamedhisFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.我给他起名叫“星期五”、因为我是在(星期五)
25、那天遇到了他。【解析】namev命名n.名字;名称adj.位于所修饰的名词之后,“名为.的”=named【2011甘肃】Thestudent_(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.14.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点东西吗?【解析】Wouldyoulike?1)wouldlike“想要、愿意”,=want意思接近,比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词,常可缩写为 dLucywouldlikesomeeggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。WedliketowatchTVafter
26、school.放学之后,我们想要看电视。2)wouldlike的固定句型(1)Wouldyoulikesome?你想要一些吗?该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”,否定回答常用“No,thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你想要一些苹果吗?Yes,please.是的,我想要。No,thanks.不,谢谢。(2)Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意去做吗?该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。Wouldyouli
27、ke/lovetoplayfootballwithme?你想要和我一起踢足球吗?Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的,我非常愿意。Idlike/loveto.ButImtoobusy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。(3)Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事; Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事。Hewouldliketogooutforawalk.他想要出去散步。Ourparentswouldlikeustostudywell.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】.Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?_. A.Ye
28、s,please B.Sure,Idloveto C.No,thanks【2013广东湛江3】.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? _.Iamnothungrynow. A.Youarewelcome B.Yes,please C.No,thanks D.Hereyouare【2013福建泉州1】Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?_.ButIcanmanageitmyself. A.Thatsverykindofyou B.Thesametoyou C.Takeiteasy14.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,S
29、allylooksatthemanybooksshehasntread(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem!每次在图书馆,当萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候,她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。【解析】cantwaittodosth迫不及待地做某事waitv等,等候,等待waitern侍者(1) waitfor等候(后接名词、代词) Pleasewaitformeatthegate.Waitamoment!等一等bekeptwaiting一直等着keepsb.waitingmakesb.wait叫人等着。(2)waittodosth等着做某事( )Howniceth
30、eicecreamlooks!I_tasteit.A.atthemoment B.cantwaittoC.waitamomentD.waitmychance15.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?你觉得它们怎么样?【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?【2013江苏3】WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina_.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself B.Manythanks C.PrettygoodD.Itshardtosay【拓展】thinkof/thinkabou
31、t/thinkover辨析:(1)thinkof,固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,思考,对.有某种看法”,后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。-WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?-Ilikeherverymuch.(2)thinkof表示“思考,考虑,对.有某种看法”时,可以与thinkabout互换。Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?(3)thinkof表示“相出,想着,想起”时,不可用thinkabout代替。Ialwaysthinkofmychildhoo
32、d.(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比thinkof/about深。相当于thinkaboutcarefully.其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。Thinkitoverbeforeyoudoit.Itsveryimportantforyou.Youmustthinkitover.( )Whatdoyou_thisbook? Idontlikeit.A.thinkof B.thinkover C.thinkforSectionB.1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedt
33、ofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fightover为争吵 fightfor+抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为.而斗争”haveafightwith和.打了一架2. Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroadadv在国外;到国外 Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。goabroad出国 liveabroad住在国外 athomeandabroad在国内外【解析2】return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还return.to.把.归还给.Dontforgettoreturnittotheli