2022虚拟语气练习题.docx

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1、2022虚拟语气练习题篇一：虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答) 虚拟语气练习题 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have readB. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will mee

2、tD. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should beB. would be C. have beenD. had been 4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. wasB. were C. has be

3、enD. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _ with you last night. A. wentB. could go C. have goneD. could have gon

4、e 8.Lets say you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knewB. knows C. has knownD. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because ofB. In spite of C. In case ofD. But

5、 for 11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told hi

6、m the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.Hes working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behindD. would fallen behind 15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B.

7、would have rained C. have seenD. rained 16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not wentB. wont go C. not go D. not to go 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time

8、. A. had hadB. have had C. had D. would have had 19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike? A. decided againstB. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.Why didnt you bu

9、y a new car? I would have bought one if I _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 22.If she could sew, _. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he

10、 leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station. A. wed meet them B. well meet them C. wed have met them D. weve met the

11、m 26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall payB. am; will pay C. would be; would payD. were; would pay 27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not givenD. did not give 28.The law requires that everyone _ his

12、 car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. haveD. will have 29.It is strange that he _ so. A. would sayB. would speak C. should say D. will speak 30.Had I known her name, _ A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 3

13、1.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know B. knows C. knownD. knew 32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come

14、D. will come 34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. A. didnt leave B. hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leave 36.I do not h

15、ave a job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. had B. didnt have C. had had D. have 37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadntB. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock. A. be

16、B. to be C. would be D. shall be 39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _. A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed go 40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins. A. goB. shall go C. will goD

17、. would go 15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA 1620 ACAAD 2125 DBCCC2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB3640 DCACD 解析： 1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。 4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。 5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。 6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。 7.could have d

18、one表示“本来可以”。 8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。 9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。 10.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。 11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。 13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。 14.for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。 15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。 17.

19、suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 19.would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。 20.It is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。 21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。 22.would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。 23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。 24.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。 2

20、6.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。 27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 28.require后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。 30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。 31.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。 32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。 33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。

21、 35.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。 37.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。 39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 40.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 篇二：虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案) 虚拟语气概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通 过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语

22、气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强 烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人 说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故 采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。 ( 真实 ) If he is free, he

23、will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。 （真实） If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。 （非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式从句主句If+ 主语 +did 与现在事实相反 （ be 动 词 were ）主语 +should/would/ could/might+do主语 +should/would/ 与过去事实相反 If+ 主语 +had done co

24、uld/might+have done1.If+ 主语 +did 主语 +should/would/ 与将来事实相反 2.If+ 主语 +were to could/might+do 3.If+ 主语 +should 例句： 1 、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你） 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 （事实：不知道） 1 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 3.If there were

25、 no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 生物。 ( 事实：地球上既有空气也有水 ) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 2 、表示与过去事实相反的情况如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。 （事实：没带钱）如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。 （事实：没有努力）例： 1. If I had gotten there earl

26、ier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 3 、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反 例： 1.If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小） 2.If there were a heavy snow

27、 next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 （事实：不知能否下雪） 3 If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 3 、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整 。 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符 。 如： If I had worked hard at school, I w

28、ould be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 如： If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 如： Should he agree to go there, we would send

29、him there. Were she here, she would agree with us. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去 。 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 （事实：没有听我的话）4 、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时， if 可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即将 were, should, had 等Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired hi

30、m to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 5 、非真实 条件句 中的条 件从 句 有时不 表达出 来，只 暗含 在 副词、 介词短 语、上 下文 或 其他方 式表示 出来， 这种 句 子叫做 含蓄 条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如 without., but for. 等 如： But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要

31、是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们 就会给他打电话。 6 、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情 。 省略从句 He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。 You could have passed this exam. 你应该能通过这次考试了。 省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。 If on

32、ly I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。 、 虚拟语气的其他用法 用在 wish 后的宾语从句 a 、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式 eg. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。 ( 事实：我根本比不上你 ) 2b 、表示与过去 事实相反的愿望，谓语动词： had+done eg: eg. I wish I had known the truth of the matter. I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。 （事实：原来不知道） c 、表示将来 难以实

33、现的愿望，谓语动词： should/would + 动词原形 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。 （事实：很难再有这样的机会了） ( 注： if only 和 as if/as though 也有相同用法） 用在目的状语从句中 1. 在 for fear that, in case, lest 引导的从句中，若用 虚拟语气时，从句谓语为： should + 动词原形。并且 should 不能省略 eg.She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in . He started out earlier lest he s

34、hould be late. 词原形。 eg.He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。 其他用法 1 、 一 想 要 (desire) 二 宁 愿 (prefer) 三 命 令 (order, command) 四 建 议 (advice. Suggest, propose) 五 要 求 (demand

35、 , require, request , desire , insist) 中 ，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词 都用： “ should + 动词原形 ” 或只 用 “ 动词原形 ”。 如： He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice. He demand that we (should) take the teachers advice. He ordered that we (should) take

36、 the teachers advice . insist 如果翻译成坚持某种 动作才用虚拟语气；翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。 如： He insist he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。 这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 他的表情暗含着他很担心。 suggest 意为 “ 建议 ” 才用虚拟 语气，意为 “ 暗示 ” 则不用虚拟语气。 如： His face suggests that he looks worried . 这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。 2 、表情绪 . 观点的形容词或名词也要 用虚拟语气 . 如 :nece

37、ssary 、 important 、 impossible 、 natural 、 strange 、 surprising 、 funny 、 right 、 wrong 、 better 、 a pity 等。 句型： It is.that + 主语从 句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should+ 原型 或只用动词原 型。 3 、在 even if, even though 所引 导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句 的结构与 if 所引导的条件从句结 构相同。 如： Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to d

38、o. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。 （事实：他没来） Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。 （事实：华佗不在世） 4 、在 whatever ， whichever ， whenever ， whoever, wherever ， however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句 中，从句虚 拟语气结构为： 指现在或将来： may + 动词原形 。 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。 如： We w

39、ill finish it on time no matter what may happen. We will find him wherever he may be. 指过去： may + 完成式 。 如： You mustnt be proud whatever great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。 We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。 5 、一般 would rather, had rathe

40、r, would sooner 等之后 的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符 的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其 虚拟语气的结构为： 过去 : had + 过去分词 ; 现在 : 过去时 (be 用 were ) ; 将来 : 过去时 (be 用 were ) 3 I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。 他很早就出发了以防迟到。2 、在 so that, in order that 所 引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为： can / may / could / might / will / wou

41、ld / should + 动如： Id rather you had seen the film yesterday. Id rather you were here now. Wed rather you went here tomorrow.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。 我们倒想你明天去那儿我倒想你现在 在这儿。6 、虚拟语 气还可 用在定 语从 句 中，表 示 ： “ 早该做 某事 了 ” 时，定 语从句 中的谓 语动 词 须用虚 拟语气 ，其虚 拟语 气 的结构 为： It is (high / about) time that + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词

42、原形，即从句用虚拟过去式。 如 It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. It is high time you should go to work. 7 、简单句中的虚拟语气 （ 1 ） 说话时，为了表示客气、谦 虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。 其虚拟语气的结构形式常为： would / could / might / should + 动词原形。 如： Would you mind my shutting the door? I should agree with you. 我把门关起来你介意吗？ 你要把这个教

43、训牢记于心。 You should always learn this lesson by heart. （ 2 ） 表示 “ 祝愿 ” 时，常用 may + 主语 + 动词原形。 如： May you have a good journey! May your youth last for ever! 如： 祝你一路顺风。 祝你青春永驻。 中国共产党万岁。 我该去学校接我的女儿了。 你早该上班了。我应该同意你的观点。（ 3 ） 表示强烈的 “ 愿望 ” 、 “ 祝愿 ” 时，常用动词原形。 Long live the Communist Party of China. God bless u

44、s. 上帝保佑。（ 4 ） 习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。 提出请求或邀请。 如： Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? Could I use your bike now? 陈述自己的观点或看法。 如： I should glad to meet you. 提出劝告或建议。 如： Youd better ask your father first. 提出问题。 如： Do you think he could get here on time? Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你

45、认为他能按时来吗？ 你期望他会告诉我们真相吗？ 你最好先问一问你的父亲。 你应该先全面调查一番。 You should make a full investigation of it first. 见到你我会很高兴。 我会尽力帮助你。 I would try my best to help you. 今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗？ 我可以用一下你的单车吗？ 表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：情态动词 + have + 过去分词。 如： You should have got here earlier. 你应该早就到这里了。 You should have returned

46、it to him. 你应该把它还给他了。 省略的虚拟条件句型 省略连词 if 有时可将条件从句的连词 if 省略，但此时应用 倒装句型，即将从句中的 were, should, had 等提到句首： Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 【注】 若条件从句为否定句， 否定词 not 应置于主

47、语之后， 而不能与 were, should, had 等缩略成 Werent, Shouldnt, Hadnt 而置于句首。 有时省略 if 后提前的 had 不是助动词： Had I time, I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。 (=If I had time) 省略条件句的主语和其后的动词 be 4若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词 be ，通常可将主语和动词 be 省略： If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。 (=If it had been repaired earlier) 省略 “it+be” If necessary, I would send more farm-hands to help you. 如果需要的话我会派更多的民工去帮你。 (=If it was necessary, I would) 省略整个条件