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1、语言语法外语教案 具体内容： 符号的左边表示错误句子或短语，而符号右边表示正确的 (1)“a”vs.“an”冠词a和an的错用 anunifiedteamaunifiedteam auglyshirtanuglyshirt asamebookthesamebook Theyranrestaurant.Theyranarestaurant. Doyouhavebook?Doyouhaveabook? thenaturenature theFranceFrance (2)open/closedspelling单词的合与分 Welivedthereforawhile.Welivedtherefora
2、while Everyoneofthesecupsisempty.Everyoneofthesecupsisempty. Iwishthatsomebodywouldhelpme.Iwishthatsomebodywouldhelpme. (3)“some”or“any”是some还是any Hedidnttalktosomebody.Hedidnttalktoanybody. Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink.? (4)adverbplacement副词的位置错误 Iwalkhardlyeverinthewint
3、er.Ihardlyeverwalkinthewinter. Hewillgetnowtheflu.Hewillgettheflunow. (5)adverbsoradjectives是形容词还是副词 Heisextremehappy.Heisextremelyhappy. Ifelttruesorryforyou.Ifelttrulysorryforyou. Itcleansclothesgood.Itcleansclotheswell. Ifeltbadlyabouthisproblem.Ifeltbadabouthisproblem. (6)agreementwith“here”/“th
4、ere”倒装句的谓语错误 Herecomesthetwomen.Herecomethetwomen. Shethoughttherewereenoughtime.Shethoughttherewasenoughtime. (7)comparative/superlative比较级和最高级的错误 Thisisthemostprettydollofall.Thisistheprettiestdollofall. Mycatismorefatthanmydog.Mycatisfatterthanmydog. SheisthefluentestinRussian.Sheisthemostfluenti
5、nRussian. (8)continuousorsimpletense进行时态与一般时态的错误 Youarebelievingherstoriessometimes.Youbelieveherstoriessometimes. NowIamunderstandingyou.NowIunderstandyou. (9)doublenegatives双重否定的错误 Icanthardlyunderstand.Icantunderstand.orIcanhardlyunderstand. Thereisnodoubtbutthatshewillwin.Thereisnodoubtthatshewi
6、llwin. (10)idiomaticeXPressions短语的错误 IntheothersideorOntheothersideOntheotherhand beinterestedwithbeinterestedin compareagainstcompareto (11)infinitiveor“ing”form?todo还是doing Thestudentappreciatedtogethelp.Thestudentappreciatedgettinghelp. Beforetogotobed,heread.Beforegoingtobed,heread. Thecitizensr
7、efusedpayinghighertaxes.Thecitizensrefusedtopayhighertaxes. (12)massvs.counterrors单复数的错误 Ihavesomuchdeer!Ihavesomanydeer! Therearelessmistakesinthisdocument.Therearefewermistakesinthisdocument. Doyouhaveanyquestion?Doyouhaveanyquestions?orDoyouhaveaquestion? Hisfacelitwithexcitements.Hisfacelitwithe
8、xcitement (13)少介词 Idontagreehim.Idontagreewithhim. Theyarrivedschoolontime.Theyarrivedatschoolontime. (14)pronounerrors代词的错误 betweenyouandIbetweenyouandme Shevisitedmeandmybrother.Shevisitedmybrotherandme. afriendofmeafriendofmine (15)reflexivepronounerrors反身代词的错误 Theyhavenotknownthemselvesforlong.T
9、heyhavenotknowneachotherforlong. Thedustaccumulateditselfinthecorner.Thedustaccumulatedinthecorner. Icomplainedmyselfabouttheweather.Icomplainedabouttheweather. (16)sentenceswith“if”条件状语从句中的错误 Ifwewillgotomorrow,wewillcall.Ifwegotomorrow,wewillcall. Ifwehavebread,wecouldenjoythemeal.Ifwehadbread,wec
10、ouldenjoythemeal. (17)subject-verbagreementerrors主谓一致 Thepageofrevisionsareready.Thepageofrevisionsisready. Anumberofimportantitemsremains.Anumberofimportantitemsremain. Manybelongsinthisbox.Manybelonginthisbox. Eithertheboyorthegirlaregivingthetalk.Eithertheboyorthegirlisgivingthetalk. (18)verbtens
11、e时态的错误 Theweatherproba blychangesnextmonth. Theweatherprobablywillchangenextmonth. HelivedinParissince11014.HehaslivedinParissince11014. Hewillcalluswhenitwillbeready.Hewillcalluswhenitisready. (19)wordordererrors词序的错误 Thebothstudentswrotegoodpapers.Boththestudentswrotegoodpapers. Ilostmysomemoney.I
12、lostsomeofmymoney. Wefoundsmallvariousinsects.Wefoundvarioussmallinsects. Theteacherwastoomuchstrict.Theteacherwasmuchtoostrict. 【典型例题】 改错 1.Holditinyourrighthand,howItoldyou._as_按照去做 2.Howdidyoulikeafilm?_the_ 3.Ithinkherestheletterforyou._a_ 4.Thetomatoesaremyfavoritevegetable.去掉the 5.Iamagreewith
13、you.去掉am 6.IllphoneyouifIshallarrive.去掉shall 7.Heis35years.在years后边加old eatfouroclocktomyoffice.把atfouroclock放在句尾 9.Youlookbeautifully.beautiful 【模拟试题】(答题时间：70分钟) 一.Findthewordwithadifferentsoundineachgroup. 1.A.museumB.minuteC.menuD.music 2.A.playB.plateC.makeD.plant 3.A.hopeB.hobbyC.sorryD.holiday
14、 4.A.knifeB.lifeC.nineD.live 二.Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence. 5.Help_tothefish,boysandgirls.(yourself,yourselves) 6.Thesecoinsare_(TomandMike,TomsandMikes). 7.Someofthe_areveryyoung.(teachers,teaching) 三.ChoosethewordoreXPressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart. 8.Perhapsthewa
15、tchishis. A.MaybeB.MaybeC.CanbeD.Mustbe 9.Pleasedtomeetyou. A.GladB.SadC.LoveD.Well 10.Theweatherthereisquitecool. A.quietB.veryC.quickD.fast 四.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms. 11.Howwellcanyouspeak_.(Japan) 12.Mysisterteaches_English.(she) 13.Whatstheweatherliketoday? Its_.(cloud
16、) 五.Choosethebestanswer. 14.Itstime_getup. A.forB.toC.ofD.in 15.Therearethreehandson_face. A.itB.itsC.theseD.its 16.Myfather_footballmatcheseveryweek. A.looksB.seesC.readsD.watches 17._batsarethese?Perhaps_hers. A.Whose,itsB.Whose,theyreC.Who,theseareD.Who,are 18.Theyarereading_now. A.LessonTwelveB.
17、theLessonTwelve C.LessonTwelfthD.theLessonTwelfth 19.WholikesEnglish? I_. A.amB.doC.likeD.likes 20.Whatdoyouusuallydo_theweekend? A.inB.atC.onD.for 21.Doyouhaveanylessons_everyday? A.inB.onC.atD./ 22._thenightofOctober1,weoftenwatchfireworks. A.InB.AtC.ForD.On 23.Springandautumn_niceinShanghai,_? A.
18、are,isitB.are,aretheyC.is,isntitD.are,arentthey 五.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms. 24.LetTom_(clean)thefridge. 25.Mary_(go)overthelessonseveryday. 26.Listen!Who_(sing)anEnglishsong? 六.Rewritethesentencesasrequired. 27.Itishottoday.(改为感叹句) _itistoday! 28.TheyoftenlistentotapesintheirEng
19、lishclass.(划线提问) _dotheyoften_intheirEnglishclass? 29.TheshirtisthirtyYuan.(划线提问) _istheshirt? 30.Weneedntwriteitdowninournotebook.(改为肯定句) We_itdowninournotebook. 七.Matchthefollowing. (A) _31.MayIleavethetable? _32.Whichonedoyouwant? _33 .Enjoyyourtimethere. _34.Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme? _35.H
20、owsyourfathertoday? (B) A.Theoneonthedesk.B.Yes,Idloveto. C.Hesbetter.Thanks.D.Yes,ofcourse. E.Thankyou. 八.Readandchoose. (A) Oneday,ateacherisgivingawritinglessontoaclassofboys.Shetellsthemtowriteacompositionaboutafootballmatch.Oneoftheboyswritesafewwordsandputsdownhispen.Theteacheraskshim,“Whyaren
21、tyouwriting?”Theboysays,“MayIgiveyoumycomposition?”Sotheteachertakeshimexercisebook.Sheseesthis:“Rain.Nogame.” TrueorFalse? _36.Theboysarehavingareadingclass. _37.Theteacheraskshispupilstowriteaboutafootballgame. _38.Oneoftheboysdoesntwriteaword. _39.Theboywritesagoodcomposition. (B) Acatcatchesamou
22、se.Hewantstoeatit.Themousesaystohim,“Everyonealwayswasheshandsandfacebeforeheeats.Whydontyouwashyourselffirst?”Thecatthinksthatsright.Sohegoestowashhimself.Butthemouserunsaway.Thecatisveryangry.Hetellshisstorytoalltheothercats.Theysay,“Fromnowon,letseatfirstandthenwashourselves.” Choosethecorrectans
23、wer. 40.Whatdoesacatcatch? A.Atoy.B.Abird.C.Aball.D.Amouse. 41.Doesthecatgotowashhimself? A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesnt.C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisnt. 42.Themouserunsaway.Howisthecat?Heis_. A.happyB.angryC.helpfulD.funny 43.Doyouthinkthecatisclever? A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,Idontthinkso. C.Yes,Ithink.D.No,heisnt.
24、【试题答案】 14BDAD 57yourselves,TomsandMikes,teachers 810AAB11.Japanese12.herself13.cloudy 1418BDDBA 1923BBDDD24.clean25.goes26.issinging27.How,hot 28.Whatdo29.Howmuch30.mustwrite 3135DAEBC3639FTFF4043DABB 第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页