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1、2022大学英语4课后期末总结打印版 高校英语4课后期末总结打印版Inthe21stcentury,cloudsandstormyweathernolongerautomaticallybringmilitaryoperationstoahaltorforceachangeintargets.TechnologiessuchastheGlobalPositioningSystemnow(1)cruisemissiles(巡航导弹)andothersmartweaponstohomeinon(瞄准并飞速接近)theirtargets.Buttheweatherstillisafactorthat
2、mustbe(2)with,especiallywithprecision-guidedweaponsthatmustbe(3)accuratetobeeffective.Fortunately,theabilitytoobtainweather(4)willgetbetter.Inthenextfewyears,remoteweathersensorswillgrow(5)onunmannedvehicles.Thiswillcreateanetworkofobservingplatformsthatwillgivecommandersa(n)(6)overviewofweatherinth
3、ebattlezone.Insomeareasyoullhavedirect(7)ofweatherinformationstraightfromthecomputerstoblackboxesinaircraftandothervehicles.Thatwillbeespeciallyimportantfortarget-boundaircraft.Suchtechnologywillgivewhoeverpossessitatremendousedge(优势)overtheirenemyandenablethemtousedevelopingweatherconditionstotheir
4、(8).Aswegetsuperiorsatellitesintospace,wellgainhugeadvantagesin(9)meteorologicalconditionsindeniedareas,wherewedonthavepeopleontheground.Andourmodelingabilitywillcontinuetoimproveasourcomputersgetmore(10).Thepast10yearshavewitnessedarevolutioninourcommunicationsandcomputerabilities.Itsexcitingtothin
5、kofwhatthenext10yearswillbring.(1)Answer:allow(6)Answer:instant(2)Answer:reckoned(7)Answer:delivery(3)Answer:highly(8)Answer:advantage(4)Answer:forecasts(9)Answer:observing(5)Answer:rapidly(10)Answer:powerfulTheautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomyb
6、utalsotheculturesoftheworld.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,(1)billionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues,andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberof(2)serviceandsupportindustries.Automobiles(3)transportationinthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Theautomobilehas(4)peopletotravel
7、andtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarket(5)forbusinessandcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedthe(6)costsoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction,massmarketing,andglobalization(全球化)ofproduction.Today,automakingistheworldslargest(7)activity,withmorethan53millionnewvehicl
8、esbuilteachyearworldwide.Asaresultofeasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecome(8)onthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucks,andbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationsto(9)withoneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsum
9、erstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congestedtraffic,andincreasedhighway(10).Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.(1)Answer:generates(6)Answer:overall(2)Answer:rela
10、ted(7)Answer:manufacturing(3)Answer:revolutionized(8)Answer:dependent(4)Answer:enabled(9)Answer:interact(5)Answer:opportunities(10)Answer:fatalitiesWhenyougetaninvitationtoajobinterview,youarehalfwaytowardyourgoalajoboffer.Nomatterhowmany(1)responsesyouhavegottentoyourjob(2)letters,withrareexception
11、syouwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview.Gotothelibrarytofindall(3)informationaboutthecompanyand,ifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.Havematerialwithyouthattheemployermightaskfor(4)ofyourwork,namesandaddressesof(5),extracopiesofyourrsum.Anemploymentmanagerforamajorconstructioncompanyoffersthis(
12、6).Ifitsobviousyouhaventspentanytime(7)fortheinterviewthatis,youdontknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobsithasthendontexpectthecompanytotakeyouvery(8).Priortoaninterviewtheemployerhas(9)seenyourrsumandperhapstalkedwithyouonthephone.Whatemployerslookforininterviewsiswhatyoumightcallper
13、sonalchemistryhowyoulookandact,whetheryou(10)self-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization.(1)Answer:encouraging(6)Answer:advice(2)Answer:inquiry(7)Answer:preparing(3)Answer:relevant(8)Answer:seriously(4)Answer:samples(9)Answer:probably(5)Answer:references(10)Answer:exhibitGlobal
14、izationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentand(1)byinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshas(2)oneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globaliza
15、tionisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,peopleand,later,corporationshavebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat(3),suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathat(4)ChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshave(5)inenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,m
16、anyofthe(6)ofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothose(7)beforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda(8)newphase.Since1950,forex
17、ample,the(9)ofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.(10)thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationisfarther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.(1)Answer:aided(6)Answer:feature
18、s(2)Answer:effects(7)Answer:prevailing(3)Answer:distances(8)Answer:qualitatively(4)Answer:connected(9)Answer:volume(5)Answer:invested(10)Answer:DistinguishingYearsofbeggingonthestreetsofShahr-eKordinwesternIranmeantthatHabibianwasneveranythingmorethanalocalbeggartohisneighbours.Sowhenhewasfounddeadi
19、nhishome,noone(1)thatthemanwhospenthislife(2)formoneyandfavourshadleftbehindabigfortune.Butnowajudgehas(3)thatHabibianwasareal-lifeslumdog(穷小子)millionaireafterpolicediscoveredalotofvaluableswhentheywenttorecoverhisbody.Searchingthroughthedeadmanspossessions,officerswere(4)tofindmorethan7,000incashan
20、downershipdocuments(文件)to(5)propertiesandbusinesses.Theyalsodiscoveredanarrayofprecious(6),includingearringsdatingbacktothemid-19thcentury.HabibianisnotIransfirst(7)beggar.In201*,a40-year-oldwomanfiledfordivorceafterdiscoveringthatherhusband,awealthycarpettrader,regularlybeggedinaneighbourhoodinthes
21、outhofthecity.Thehusbandexplainedthathewasdrivenbya(n)(8)stemmingfromhispoorupbringinginwhichhefellunderthe(9)oforganisedbeggars.Andthreeyearsago,abeggar(10)bypoliceinTehranwasfoundtohave10,000inthebankandownaluxuryflat.(1)Answer:suspected(6)Answer:jewellery(2)Answer:pleading(7)Answer:wealthy(3)Answ
22、er:confirmed(8)Answer:urge(4)Answer:stunned(9)Answer:spell(5)Answer:lucrative(10)Answer:arrestedThereareonly24hoursinyourday,justthesameaseverybodyelses.Sohowdoyouenduptime-starved,frustrated,andbehindinyourwork?Maybeitisbecauseyoudontknowhowtousethose24hourstoyour(1).Ifusingyourtime(2)isaproblemfor
23、you,youprobablydonthaveaverygoodideaofwhereitallgoes.Itjustseemstogo!Agoodplacetostart,then,isto(3)keeptrackofhowyouuseyour(4)hoursforaweek.Theresultswillprobablysurpriseyou.Thenextstepistodosomeplanning.Youlldiscover,amongotherthings,thatifyougetsevenhourssleepanight,youhave119hoursperweektodoevery
24、thingyouneedtodo.That,ofcourse,(5)goingtoclass,eating,socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephoneandTVtime,etc.Besureto(6)timeforalltheseinyour119hours.Thentry(7)toyourscheduleforaweek.Thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofwhatyourreal(8)are!LearntosayNOonceyourprioritiesare(9).Turningdownaninvitationdoesntmea
25、nyoullneverbeinvitedagain.Makingadecisionbasedonwhatyouknowisbestforyouatthetimeactuallyleadstogreater(10)fromyourfriends.(1)Answer:advantage(6)Answer:schedule(2)Answer:wisely(7)Answer:sticking(3)Answer:faithfully(8)Answer:priorities(4)Answer:waking(9)Answer:set(5)Answer:includes(10)Answer:respect攻势
26、已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长(divisioncommander)吩咐我们营(battalion)夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然攻击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必需越过一片沼泽地。我们许多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长确定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便倒戈了Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaro
27、undtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbegana
28、ttackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.汽车自从独创以来使交通运输发生了革命性的改变，恒久地变更了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是马路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的运用，有可能消退发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大削减你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。Automobileshave,
29、sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftr
30、afficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.常言道，好的开端是胜利的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的打算是特别重要的。我认为，事先
31、做不做打算明显会影响求职者的胜利机会。我的一位挚友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他依据自己的经验告知我说，那些面试将来雇员的具有录用确定权的人喜爱有充分打算的人。那些没有在了解将来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有胜利的希望。Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenc
32、einhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployerasp
33、ossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农夫正在大规模流向城市找寻工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，很多海外学子近年来回来祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其它地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，仿照外国的时尚。他们中一些人好像不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消逝。GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,yo
34、ungfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthe
35、long-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemight
36、onedayvanish.就我来说，我发觉外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去推断诸如爱德华海德伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一样的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温柔、蔚蓝的眼睛，文静且坦率。然而，他原来却是非常的残忍。他羞辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人惊讶的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeop
37、lelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.Whatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindiff
38、erenttoLennysdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。很多人有一种错误的相识：华蜜就在于拚命地干，使命地赚。很多妇女今日感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要哺育子女，担当起家庭责任的负担.探讨表明，工作狂(workaholism)往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、沟通感情。家庭成员间的密切关系在此过程中注定要消亡。Todayweareunderconstantpressureto
39、worklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholism
40、tendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.扩展阅读：(上外版)全新版高校英语综合教程2和4课后练习翻译句子答案归纳1背离传统须要极大的志气1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetoma
41、keadeparturefromthetradition.2汤姆过去很害羞，但这次却特别英勇能在大庭广众面前上台表演了2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3许多教化家认为从小培育孩子的创新精神是很可取的3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买么4)Assuming(that)thispaintingr
42、eallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5假如这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们相识正在调查的问题5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostamm
43、erslightly.3教化是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经验了人生又一个困难阶段4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothrou
44、ghanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5与我们的富有邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满意我们最至少的需求5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.1探讨表明，笑能带来很多健康上的好处1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦2)AslowInternetconnectingspeedisr
45、eallyannoying.3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来说明这些数据4)4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得特别突出5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.1是工人和主管人员的
46、创建力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3我们准备重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.4他的胜利表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一样的4)His
47、successshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5我不情愿望见我所尊敬的祖母躺在医院床上苦痛的呻吟5)Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.1他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机智了，同学们都不是他的对手1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物
48、很可爱并起先跟他们玩起来2)Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3没有方法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4假如猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhe
49、hadntseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他似乎不记得过去苦痛的经验特殊是那些有他自己制造的苦痛经验5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.1自从新政策生效之后，许多小企业就在这个城市涌现出来1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,a