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1、2022三农问题调查报告调查报告 三农问题的调查报告调查报告 广东三农问题的调查报告及其哲学分析前言:在经济比较发达的广东省,城市和农村的差异如何?都有那些农村问题?正是本文要阐述的的内容,本人利用寒假的时间回家和几位同学做了一个月的调查。现在整理出来和大家共享,并对其中的问题做一些哲学的分析。通过本次调查广东的三农问题有了肯定的了解,加上本人也是一个土生土长的农村孩子,因此能保证调查的真实性。希望本文能加深大家对广东三农问题的相识,以及了解如何用哲学学问来分析其中存在的问题!主体:一、背景和调查内容在“湛江海洋高校解决广东三农问题路径探讨课题组”的号召下,本人利用寒假的的时间,既XX年1月2
2、0到2月20日。在自己居住的广东省肇庆市莲塘镇和旁边的蛟塘镇绽开了关于农夫、农村、农业问题的调查。在此同时,湛江海洋高校在广东各地的学生也回到自己居住地做这样的调查。调查的内容主要是农夫的生活水平、税收以及各地方的政策实施状况。此次调查目的是:了解广东各地存在的三农问题,分析其解决的方法,总结一些阅历和建议,为省政府新政策的出台出谋献策!二、调查对象选择及其基本状况 此次调查的对象是全广东的农夫,而我负责的我莲塘阵和蛟塘镇的,这些农夫种田养殖为主,子女有的读书,有的外出打工,而其中的种养大户只是极少的一部分!三、调查的方法 利用抽样调查的方式,每个镇4个村委会,每个村委会7户人以上,做一分比较
3、具体的问卷调查。其中必需包括最大养殖户、最大种植户、最大打工户、最大砍柴户、最穷户等类型的。由于农夫绝大多数不会填表,我们同学三人就一个和他们闲聊,其他两人分别做填表和记录。最终三人一起整理表格。其中比价重要的一点的就是,要找他们本村的人带路到农户家中,可以是你的挚友,亲戚或者是他们他们村比较信任你的人都可以。这样可以大大减轻农户对我们的戒心,大大的提高了我们调查的牢靠程度!四、调查的基本数据莲塘镇 蛟塘镇125平方公里 万平方公里57万人 万人人均年收入2000-3000元 人均年收入1500-2000元工业园区少, 工业园区多出外经商,打工多 种养多基础设施好 基础设施较差交通相对不好 有
4、国道经过五、调查过程及探讨在调查的过程中,我们很讲究时间的统支配。早上利用政府办公的时间与他们协调问卷的事情,然后把问卷留下给政府的人填。了解了一些关于镇上的一些基本状况后,我们就起先着手调查村委和农户了。我们的资料来源不单是来自政府,还有通过亲戚,挚友,同学等方面了解全镇的状况。然后起先调查比较有代表性的4条村。这样我们的调查就比较全面的反映这里的农夫问题。当然,其中也发觉一些问题。有些农户说得不真实,我们就从他们的子女或接近的人去了解他们的真实状况。不过这次调查令我过程最深的在蛟塘镇洞口村的状况。这条村的人主要是种植和养鸡的,而且规模比其他村大许多,一般都有十多亩地的。所以常常回有许多菜和
5、鸡要拿到市场销售的,但这条村的地理位置很偏僻刚好是市界,最近的市场要到佛山的高超区。我到了那条村,每家人都向我埋怨交通不便利的。经了解,该村到市场的路是特别烂的石头路,凹凸不平的,摩托车也常常坏的,我坐车经过那条路的时候也是屁股也疼的!我问他们为什么不修路,他们说路早就说要修了,而且是他们村自己出钱,高超区的村不让他们修水泥路,说地方不是他们的所以不让他们修路!这修路可是好事情,但由于各地方政府的相互限制就发了这样不行思议的事情。经过那条路,我痛的只是屁股,而洞口村的村民,不单是屁股痛,还有那内心无奈的痛!六、解决“三农”问题的方法加强和巩固农业的基础地位,加大对农业的支持和爱护,切实维护农夫
6、的生存权和发展权;要加快县、乡、村三级机构改革和职能转变,精简机构和人员,改进管理,增加服务,降低费用,减轻农夫负担;要加快农产品流通体制改革,给农夫经营自主权;要加快政策调整和改革的步伐,促进经济增长,启动市场需求,推动农村经济的发展;加快户籍制度改革,推动城镇化进程,激励、支持农夫在非农领域实现就业,让农夫在耕地以外找到生存和发展的新空间。从农夫自身的角度谈谈如何增加农夫收入转变观念。树立市场经济观念,发展农业产业化经营;调整产品。要以市场为导向,发挥区域比较优势,调整农产率结构;依靠科技。要采纳先进技术,提高农产品质量,提高劳动生产率,提高产品竞争力;加工增值。要发展农产品深加工,增加农
7、产品的附加值;开拓市场。要主动开拓国际国内市场,拓宽农产品销售渠道;规模经营。要转变农业增长方式,走集约化道路,实行规模经营。七、哲学分析主次冲突辩证关系。在困难事物发展过程中,主次冲突相互依靠、相互联系、相互影响并在肯定条件下可以相互转化。这一原理要求我们在工作中要擅长抓住重点,集中力气解决主要冲突;同时又要处理好次要冲突。农夫收入增长缓慢既是新阶段面临的突出冲突,又是事关全局的重大问题,农夫增收问题是农业和农村工作的重中之重,同时又要统筹解决好扶贫开发、农村基层民主等一系列问题,这都是上述观点的详细体现。量变与质变辩证关系。任何事物的改变发展都是量变和质变的统一,不仅事物在数量上的增减能引
8、起质变,而且构成事物的成分在结构和排列次序上发生改变,也能引起质变。农业和农村经济结构调整是增加农夫收人的根本途径,从根本上变更我国农业粗放经营的状态,使农夫面对市场而生产,参加市场竞争,提高农产品质量,提高企业经济效益,从而使农夫增收,促进农夫奔小康。内外因辩证关系。任何事物的改变发展,都是内因和外因共同作用的结果,内因是依据,外因是条件,外因通过内因而起作用。搞好农村改革,敬重农夫的首创精神调动农夫的主动性,同时政府要因势利导,当前农业的产业化经营正式成为农业和农村经济进一步发展的经营方式,这是继家庭承包经营和乡镇企业之后的农夫的又一宏大创建,政府主动扶持引导,使之健康发展,体现了内外因的
9、关系。一分为二观点及前进性与曲折性相统一的观点。中国入世给中国农业带来肯定挑战,但也是一种机遇,体现了一分为二的观点,也体现了事物发展的前进性和曲折性统一的原理。 the research make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The s
10、ources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the
11、 role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major dep
12、loyment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report syste
13、m, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the assessment, incentive mechanism, improve the long-term mechanism to improve the information work of sustainable development.Two, pay close attention to
14、 contact and communication, efforts to improve the ability of comprehensive coordinationGive full play to a contact, pivotal role, coordination of the parties in accordance with the standard, efficient, high quality principles, firmly establish the principle of service, and effectively improve the l
15、evel of policy theory, grasp the method of coordinating work, conscientiously do service leadership, service and Service Corps cadres.(a) do to actively carry out coordination. Upstream municipal Party committee, municipal government work report, and the central mission to understand, grasp the key
16、ideas and working organs, targeted focus on reporting the work of mission, to focus on the city's superior league, major activities, attention, support and help.(two) do parallel coordination. To strengthen the contact and communication with the municipal departments, actively seek for the work
17、 of care, support, optimize the external environment. To strengthen the group work of the Communist Youth League and other provinces and cities, to grasp the work around the dynamic, active learning around the work experience, the effective integration of resources within the group, and the Communis
18、t Youth League career development.(three) earnestly grassroots coordination. Further increase communication efforts, strengthen the organizations at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassro
19、ots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting o
20、f the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the pract
21、ice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manus
22、cript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict ma
23、ster document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the do
24、cument style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precis
25、ion in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly imp
26、lement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to
27、the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensur
28、e that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, s
29、ecretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried
30、out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of
31、 tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the
32、 effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of th
33、e inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation, pay close attention to d
34、aily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the three hit work, to further promote the party organ culture
35、construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office en
36、vironment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, per
37、fect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the
38、 work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the
39、overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management sys
40、tem, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen securit
41、y work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security
42、 awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and pictures materials collection, registration a
43、nd filing. The strict safety responsibility system, strictly holidays and night security duty system, strengthen the major work Moving safety work, to ensure safe and orderly.(five) to further strengthen the daily service work. To firmly establish the rules as standard point of view, whether do the
44、text, do, act, or on duty, reception, security in strict accordance with the rules, according to the procedures, to ensure standardized operation. Take care of cadres of workers life, seriously deal with the party to do things for the project for the masses and actively improve the cadres of workers
45、 welfare. Strict management of vehicles, official vehicles. To ensure the implementation of office smile service system and first asked the first joint service system, the implementation of service complaints system, ensure the quality of service continues to increase.Six, pay close attention to tea
46、m building, focus on improving the ability to open up innovationIn accordance with the build a first-class team, with first-class team, a first-class performance, tree class image, the overall requirements, and vigorously strengthen the construction of cadres and workers, and promote the healthy gro
47、wth of cadres and workers and all-round development.(a) establish the right work ethic. Firmly establish the concept of office work, have a brilliant future, strengthen the sense of innovation, enhance innovation and courage, to free from old ideas, actively respond to the development requirements o
48、f the new situation, actively adapt to the new leadership strictly from the high requirements, innovation and breakthrough, promote office work the steps in innovation.(two) to strengthen the ideological and political construction. Continue to consolidate communist education on Party members'ad
49、vancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, serious ideological and political work of office staff, carry out the dedication in the post work, first-class theme contest activities, and guide the cadres and workers to firmly establish a correct outlook on life. And values, the firm high political consciousness, firm political position, strict political discipline, strengthen the cadres and workers of political awareness