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1、2022高三英语上学期期末试题及答案 学习的胜利与失败缘由是多方面的，要首先从自己身上找缘由，才能受到鼓舞，找出努力的方向。下面是课件范文网小编为您举荐高三英语上学期期末试题及答案。 高三英语上学期期末试题 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
2、仅读一遍。 1. What is the man selling? A. Computers. B. Clothes. C. Cell phones. 2. How is Calvin? A. Responsible. B. Nice. C. Patient. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a plane. C. In a bank. 4. What does the man think of using chopsticks? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Inte
3、resting. 5. What can we know about Harry? A. He often loses his temper. B. He acts in a play. C. He directs a play. 其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know ab
4、out the woman’s father? A. He’s 90 years old. B. He lives in an apartment. C. He lives with the woman. 7. How is the man’s grandma? A. Very wealthy. B. Very healthy. C. Very independent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did the man stay at Washington， D.C? A. A week. B. A few days. C. J
5、ust one day. 9. Why was the man warmly welcomed there? A. He designed the World War II Monument. B. He was a soldier in World War II. C. He saved the city from pollution. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man stay up? A. To play computer games. B. To research the programme. C. To prepare for an exam
6、. 11. What does the man think of sleeping? A. Very important. B. He doesn’t know. C. Unimportant. 12. How long at least does the woman sleep a day? A. 6 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know about Chris’ family? A. There are ten people in total. B. Her mot
7、her was an only child. C. Her father came from a small family. 14. What’s the problem in Chris’ big family? A. Her grandparents never get their names right. B. Children cannot have their own things. C. Children often fight and quarrel. 15. What is the age gap between the man and his youn
8、ger brother? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 18 years. 16. What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris’ family? A. Go to college. B. Get married. C. Go to work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990? A. Over 4
9、 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours 18. How many McDonald’s restaurants are being closed in Russia? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 19. What’s the main reason for the closures? A. Politics. B. Business. C. Food safety. 20. What is many Russians’ attitude to the closures? A. Negative. B. An
10、gry. C. Positive. 其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BABYSITTER Sex: female Aged more than 50， at least from senior high school. Rich experience of looking after children Apply to: Job center， Sogo Street， NO.18， Colton. PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED Clean driv
11、ing license. Must be of smart appearance. Aged over 23. Apply to: Capes Taxi， 17 Palace road， Colton. AIR HOSTESSES Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old， height 1.60 m to 1.75 m， education to GCSE standard， two languages， m
12、ust be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Officer， Southern Airlines， Heathrow Airport West， HR 37 KK. MEN NURSES NEEDED For private hospitals Education: （At least） graduate from Nursing School Working experience: unnecessary. Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital， 279 Canal Street， Colton. 21.J
13、ack is excellent in appearance and an experienced taxi driver. Why is his application refused as a result? A.Aged 32.B.Punished and fined because of speeding. C.Unable to speak a foreign language.D.Not having college education. 22.Ben， aged 21， fond of swimming and driving， just graduated from a med
14、icine college， Nursing Department ， which job might be given to him? A.Driving for Capes Taxis.B.Working for southern Airlines. C.Nursing in Bear HospitalD.None of the three. 23.What prevents Mary， aged 52， becoming a babysitter? A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B.She can’t speak
15、Japanese very well. C.She has before worked as a babysitter. D.She never receives education. B At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous a
16、bout it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved in
17、to my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers:While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be
18、out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my li
19、fe，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she w
20、anted me to have all A’s. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have
21、 turned out so strong and independent. 24.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother_. A.wanted to go with him B.worried about his safety C.didn’t allow him to do so D.asked his grandmother for advice 25.Why did the author decide to move away for college? A.He wanted to be differe
22、nt from his peers. B.He planned to keep away from his mother. C.He intended to make his mother unhappy. D.He wanted to be independent in the outside world. 26.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother_. A.was too strict with him B.cared little about his learning C.had a high expec
23、tation of him D.used to expect nothing from him 27.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A.His mother’s deep love for him B.His long way to become independent C.His good relationship with his mother D.The importance of his mother’s trust and support C. It’s a pop
24、ular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been， and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for
25、the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact， certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study， researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trai
26、ned a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went
27、 to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact， scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地） in front of certain fish， per
28、haps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings， there was no clear evidence. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier， it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe foo
29、d， they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks， lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time， fish were placed far below chimpanzees， dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of the
30、ir intelligence. 28.What is the article mainly about? A.Fish having very bad memories. B.Fish being smarter than we thought. C.How fish improve their memory. D.What we can learn from fish. 29.According to the article， people used to believe that _. A.fish could only remember part of their past exper
31、iences B.fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago C. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutes D.fish didn’t recognize any of their friends 30.How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _. A.where to get food and survive B.their enemies and fight C.wh
32、ere to escape to when in danger D.their friends and help each other 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight. B.Fish can remember more. C.Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals. D.Only African cichlids have a good memory. D. Busi
33、nesses are witnessing a difficult time， which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However， shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they di
34、d a year ago， while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three peopl
35、e think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies， with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. Harry Morrison， chief executive（主管） of the Carbon Trust， sy
36、mpathizes: I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations， the clock is tickingwe don’t have much time. In addition， cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium term benefit for the brand. Larger companies have an e
37、xtra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint， as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are
38、 environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers. The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. When companies are granted（授予）
39、the standard， they can use a logo in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions， Mr. Morrison said. 32.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers. B. Companies will soon get information
40、 about cutting carbon emissions. C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home. D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness. 33.The underlined word inform in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject 34.Acco
41、rding to Harry Morrison， businesses . A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere 35.We can learn from the passage that businesses will . A.have
42、 a strong desire to reduce costs B.use the same logo in their marketing C.gain advantages by taking early action D.attract more shoppers by storing goods 其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet， chat and go wh
43、ere we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication， there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself， Would I say this to
44、 the person’s face? if the answer is no， rewrite and reread.37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you， your instinct （本能） is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38If it was caused by a disagreement with another member， try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. R
45、emember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 39Offer advice when asked by newcomers， as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake， whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer， be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake， you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly ab