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1、2022雅思阅读判断题答题标准 在是非无推断题的考试中,考生要对试卷上所列出的一系列命题(即陈述句)进行推断。假如这些陈述句是反映观点或者看法的,那么考生的任务就是推断这些句子是否和作者的观点一样。在这种状况下,答案的选择是YES,NO或者是NOT GIVEN。假如这些陈述句表述的内容是有关事实信息,那么考生就要推断这些句子是否和文中的信息一样。在这种状况下,答案的选择是TRUE,FALSE或者是NOT GIVEN。这里要特殊说明的是在考试中YES,NO,NOT GIVEN和TRUE,FALSE,NOT GIVEN只是考试形式的区分,在推断方式上并没有本质区分。 那么,我们须要拿什么标准来推断
2、我们的命题是否正确呢现在有许多不同的说法,在多年的教学阅历的基础上,我总结出了这样的标准: TRUE或YES:所需推断的陈述句中全部的考点词汇和原文中的表达完全对应。 FALSE或NO:所需推断的陈述句中至少有一个考点词汇和原文中的表达想冲突。 NOT GIVEN:所需推断的陈述句中在没有错误的前提之下,至少有一个考点词汇文章没有提到相关内容。 用表格的形式表述如下:(假设被推断的命题中有三个考点) 下面结合剑桥雅思4上面的详细题目来讲解一下我的推断标准。 首先来说明TRUE/YES的标准:所需推断的陈述句中全部的考点词汇和原文中的表达完全对应。从表述中可以看出,正确的标准是性的,只有在全部考
3、点都正确的状况下,该命题才能被推断为TRUE/YES。 Academic Test 1 Reading Passage 1 3. 题干:It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the pure science that they study at school. 原文:Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about pure science, curriculum science. 分析:此题答案为TRUE。从两个句子表达中不
4、难看出,两句话都是针对children这同一对象,并且在观点陈述中hold对应harbour都作动词,表示包含,拥有, mistaken views对应misconceptions,表示错误的概念, that they study at school对应curriculum science,在这里curriculum做名词,表示学校课程的意思。 4. 题干:The fact that childrens ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change t
5、hem. 原文:These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification, 分析:虽然原文是一个长难句,但从表达意思的主体上来看并没有太大的变更。childrens ideas ab
6、out science对应these misconceptions,都指的儿童对于科学的相识,只不过文章中表达为错误的概念,form part of a larger framework of ideas对应do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework,都表达了儿童的观点形成了一个大的框架的观点,区分就在于文章对这个框架作了一些具体的描述,means that it is easier to change them对应making i
7、t and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification,在这里,考点的对应集中在了easier 正好对应了文章中的more accessible, to change them对应了modification. 7. 题干:The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at childrens understanding of rainfo
8、rests. 原文:These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils views about the use and conservation of rainforest. 分析:在这里,关键的考点对应集中在了follows on from对应了consistent,都表示一样的意思,a series of studies that have looked at childrens understanding of rainforests对应了our previous studies
9、of pupils views about the use and conservation of rainforest,同样表示了之前已经探讨过的儿童对于热带雨林的观点。 Academic Test 3 Reading Passage 1 12 题干:The children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowed. 原文:All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans.generally the rates have been modest (lower th
10、an bank rates) 分析:题干中表达the children have to pay back. more money than they borrowed对应文章中All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans,全部安排都要收利息,所以儿童必需还钱,并且有了利息的存在,所以儿童要还比他借的钱多的一部分的钱;并且,slightly对应了modest, generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates),利率不多,并且比银行的要低,所以只高出了一点点。 Aca
11、demic Test 4 Reading Passage 1 1. 题干:Modern official athletic records date from about 1900. 原文:Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records. 分析:about 1900对应the early years of the twentieth century,Modern official athletic records da
12、te from对应when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records 6. 题干:The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age. 原文:Over the past century,.but with increasing global participation in athletic-and greater rewards to tempt
13、 athletes-it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early. 分析:The growing international importance of athletics对应with increasing global participation in athletic-and greater rewards to tempt athletes, gifted athletes对应indi
14、viduals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance,recognised at a younger age对应more likely.can be identified early. 从这些例子中可以看出,全部被推断为正确的陈述表达无一例外的都和文章中的考点表达存在一一对应的关系。 接下来,来看看FALSE / NO的推断标准:所需推断的陈述句中至少有一个考点词汇和原文中的表达想冲突。无论其他的考点是什么结论,只须要其中有一个考点是错误的,那么这个命题的答案就是错误的。 雅思阅读完成图表题的解题方
15、法 下面为大家整理了雅思阅读完成图表题的解题方法,供考生们参考,以下是具体内容. 完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion) 这部分题型是要依据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容(或数据)填补出来.在IELTS阅读测试中,有许多种图表及示意图.这些图表中虽然词/语不多,但却能够明确说明问题的答案.通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分.切记不行忽视这些图表.图表填空的关键在于分析图表中已存在的文字信息点所在,然后依据已给出的信息点找寻对应的信息. 完成图表、示意图题答题步骤: 1. 具体查看答题指引,以确定图表为何种信息. 2. 查看例句,了解图表内容及答题方式. 3. 查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号. 4. 查看图表中的说明及注释部分. 5. 利用问句中的关键词语,在所给图表中找寻答案. 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页