《2022高中英语作文的万能金句详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022高中英语作文的万能金句详解.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022高中英语作文的万能金句详解中学英语作文的万能金句一、开头句型1.As far as .is concerned 就而言2.It goes without saying that. 不言而喻,.3.It can be said with certainty that. 可以确定地说.4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that. 它必需留意到,.6.Its generally recognized that. 它普遍认为.7.Its likely that . 这可能是因为.8.Its hardly that. 这是
2、很难的.9.Its hardly too much to say that. 它几乎没有太多的说.10.What calls for special attention is that.须要特殊留意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that. 没有什么比这更重要的是13.whats far more important is that. 更重要的是二、连接句型1.A case in point is . 一个典型的例子是.2.As is often t
3、he case.由于通常状况下.3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简洁,所以5.But its a pity that. 但缺憾的是6.For all that.对于这一切. In spite of the fact that.尽管事实.7.Further, we hold opinion that. 此外,我们坚持认为,8.However , the difficulty lies in.然而,困难在于9.Similarly, we
4、should pay attention to. 同样,我们要留意.10.not(that).but(that).不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is. 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即中学英语的学做的语法的错误归类主谓关系中人称
5、和数量不一样性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一样,谓语动词要随着主语而改变。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中的a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应当加es。时态错误中学生在写作中常常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,
6、动词的构成形式随着时态的改变而改变。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 着、了、过等副词来表示,对中学生来说,驾驭英语的时态不是很简单。事实上,学习者在头脑里很清晰语法规则,但常常混淆或遗忘变更动词的词形。例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent
7、 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应当用一般现在时态。其次句我买这件衣服花了50元应当是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里须要运用诸如被、使、让等词语,不须要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者
8、来说就有潜在的困难。例如:a. New bicycles must keep inside.b. The book has to return at the end of the week.c. The food has cooked.d. Knife should take away from babies.正确的句子:a. New bicycles must be kept inside.b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c. The food has been cooked.d. Knives should be
9、taken away from babies.很明显,这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确运用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,经常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组),如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。中学英语的作文的语法错误的类型固定搭配错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特别动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。许多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法,错误如下:a. He suggested to go there on his bike.b. My
10、teacher explained me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.正确的句子:a. He suggested going there on his bike.b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.据以上的分析,中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,干脆翻译,没有记住这些动词的特别用法。非谓语动
11、词错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清晰,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,假如有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种状况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必需有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。例如:a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b. I am looki
12、ng forward to see you.正确的句子:a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.b. I am looking forward to seeing you.分析:a句中己有谓语动词there are,用来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语,跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用sleeping,相当于 the child who is sleeping。冠词错误学生在翻译时常会忘了
13、考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要留意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区分,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区分。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。英汉名词确有很多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不行数之分,汉语里没有,且一般状况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather,
14、information等少数常用不行数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。不过,在运用英语不行数名词时,又会出现两种状况,一种是绝不行以用a/an或数词来干脆修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种状况是,少数不行数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday.例如:a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he av
15、oided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正确的句子:a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.代词的错误代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代
16、词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要留意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。例如:a. We do not like he.b. If you like this books, you can take them away.c. His book is different from me.d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.正确的句子:
17、a. We do not like him.b. If you like these books, you can take them away.c. His book is different from mine.d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和全部格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和全部格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要留意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采纳其宾格形式。 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页