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1、南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Earth is only home to everyoneLets try to make it greener world to live inA. a；aB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。2.How are th
2、e two college students getting on with their project work？Pretty well of them enjoys working with the local studentsA. BothB. AllC. EachD. Any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那两个大学生的项目进展如何？相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一个，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据the two college students可知此处指的是两个大学生，故排除BD两项。根据谓语en
3、joys是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为each。故选C。3.To peoples great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquakeA. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让人们很惊讶的是，旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。A拒绝；B保留，留存，残存；C要求，需求；D复习，回顾。根据still可知大楼在强震后依然留存，故选B。4.I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to
4、 get aroundA. quiteB. veryC. soD. such【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我了解这座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地，very非常，so如此，such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”，此处修饰副词well，故用sothat，故选C。5.Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie Dont mention itThats what friends are forA. throughB. againstC.
5、withD. across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢你照顾生病的我。别客气。这就是朋友的作用。through通过，against反对，with表示伴随，across表示穿过。根据此处作后置定语，表示生病的我，故用介词短语with my illness。故选C。6.Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next weekA. come up withB. try out forC. carry on withD. look around for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部
6、的选拔。A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找。根据宾语the school Drama Club可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔，故选B。7.By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak EnglishA. thisB. thatC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth，表示“发现做某事是的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。8.Mrs
7、Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ At most two weeksA. borrowB. keepC. be borrowedD. be kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？-大约两星期。选项中borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用how long提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，故应使用被动语态，由于句中有情态动词can，故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动
8、词+be+done”，故答案选D。9.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in NantongA. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从工人们开始在南通建设地铁一号线以来已经有半年的时间了。固定句式It is/has been +时间+since+一般过去时句，意为“自从以来已经多长时间了。” A“当时”；B“自从”；C“在之前”；D“在之后”。根据固定句式可知，本题应选B项。10.Mr Jiang isnt as busy a
9、s before because there no home robot to help himA. used to beB. may beC. used to haveD. may have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是， may be可能是， used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。11.Which team do you expect
10、 to win the 2018 World Cup？ Brazil， although it was only the worlds fourth team in the last World CupA. goodB. betterC. The bestD. best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯?巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好团队。good好的，better更好的，the best最好的，best最好的。根据in the last World Cup可知在去年世界杯上，此处是三者以上的球队在比赛，故用最高级，有名词所有格worlds修饰，因此
11、最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。12.The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkA. has risenB. roseC. risesD. was rising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一位民间艺术家给他们进行了一次演讲后，学生们对中国剪纸的喜欢上升了。根据after a folk artist gave them a talk可知此处用一般过去时，故用rose，故选B。13. are you handing out the leaflets for？To
12、ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenA. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。14.Could you tell me ？ Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansA. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB. whe
13、n the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我，电影复仇者联盟3告诉我们什么故事吗？它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事，故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容，故用一般现在时，
14、故选C。15.May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？ You even havent started doing your homework！A. No wayB. I quite agreeC. Im afraid soD. No problem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以用你一会儿手机吗？不行。你甚至没有开始做作业！No way没门，不行；I quite agree我非常同意。Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。No problem没问题。根据You even havent started doing your homework！可知你
15、没有开始做作业，因此不同意使用手机，故选A。二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose _16_ seemed to fly over her work“Not very fast，”replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile, she didnt _17_ her eyes，“I
16、 have almost finished one side”“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am _18_，but Ill try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best”said the little girl，as she went on with her work“As I sew so fast，
17、”cried Lizzy，“Im sure to have finished my napkin _19_ before the bell rings for dinnerIll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy _20_ out of the roomAmy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be doneSteadily sh
18、e laid down her broad hem and had finished the_21_side of her napkin before her sister came back“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy“You will _22_ get up to meIll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her workBefore her siste
19、r _23_ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy“It must be near the time for _24_”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny”“What if you _25_？”“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one
20、 is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！Poor Amy made no _26_， quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her _27_，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up“Can it be dinner-time”she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours”“It is _28_
21、 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away“This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough _29_ to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the _30_，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end16. A. fingersB. eyesC. feetD. body17
22、. A. touchB. openC. raiseD. cover18. A. carefulB. nervousC. unusualD. slow19. A. longB. soonC. onlyD. suddenly20. A. steppedB. joggedC. flewD. looked21. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth22. A. neverB. surelyC. alwaysD. finally23. A. tidiedB. leftC. cleanedD. entered24. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
23、D. bed25. A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt26. A. choiceB. decisionC. mistakeD. reply27. A. storyB. roseC. workD. sister28. A. evenB. justC. almostD. hardly29. A. senseB. feelingC. attentionD. pride30. A. changeB. progressC. startD. luck【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
24、 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述Lizzy和Amy之间的故事。Amy自认为她绣得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy绣得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。这就像兔子和乌龟，跑得越快，但不是赢家，跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多。【16题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. fingers手指，B. eyes眼睛，C. feet 脚，D. body身体。句意：利奇大喊道：“艾米，你进展得怎么样？”她的眼睛似乎飞到她的工作上。根据上文Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）
25、her hand-made napkin可知：Amy正在刺绣她的手工餐巾结合下文Meanwhile， she didnt raise her eyes可知：她没有抬起她的眼睛由此可以推断出这里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移动故选B。【17题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. touch触碰，B. open 打开，C. raise提高， D. cover覆盖。句意：同时她没有抬起她的眼：“我几乎完成一面了”。结合下文said the little girl，as she went on with her work由此可以推断出这里指：她没有抬起她的眼睛，而是继续工作。故选C。【18题详解
26、】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careful 认真的，B. nervous紧张的，C. unusual 不寻常的，D. slow缓慢的。句意：我知道我比较慢，但是我努力稳当，尽我所能。根据上文Not very fast，replied quiet little Amy可知：Amy绣得不快故选D。【19题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A. long长期地，B. soon 不久，C. only 仅仅，D. suddenly突然地。句意：我肯定在晚饭铃声响起很久以前，已经缝好我的餐巾了。long before很久以前，故选A。【20题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. stepped 行走，B.
27、 jogged 轻摇，C. flew 飞，D. looked看。句意：所以，利奇把她的工作放在椅子上，走出房间。根据前文的Ill just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out可知她要去花园里看玫瑰花，因此要走出房间，step out走出，故选A。【21题详解】B考查数词及语境的理解。A. first 第一，B. second第二，C. third 第三，D. fourth第四。句意：她稳稳地放下宽大的褶边，在她妹妹回来之前她已经完成了第二面。根据上文“One side!”said Lizzy，可知完成了第一面，根
28、据后文的Before her sister _8_ the room again，the third side of her napkin was done可知她将要完成第三面，故此处表示完成了第二面，故选B。【22题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从未，B. surely 当然，C. always 总是，D. finally最后。句意：你永远不会赶上我。根据上文Ah，you slow little thing！cried Lizzy可知艾米很慢，因此永远不会赶上利奇，故选A。【23题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. tidied 整理，B. left 离开，C. cleane
29、d打扫，D. entered进入。句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy stepped out of the room可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。【24题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早饭，B. lunch午饭，C. dinner晚餐，D. bed床。句意：一定快到吃晚饭的时候了。根据上文提到Im sure to have finished my napkin _4_ before the bell rings for dinner可知此处指的是晚饭，故选C。
30、【25题详解】B考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能，B. cant不可能， C. should 应该，D. shouldnt不应该。句意：倘若你无法完成，怎么办？根据上文Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny可知：此处利奇假设艾米完成不了，该怎么办？故选B。【26题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. choice 选择，B. decision 决定，C. mistake 错误，D. reply回复，句意：可怜的艾米没有回答，静
31、静地继续工作。根据上文的“What if you _10_？”可知对于她的问题，艾米没有回复，故选D。【27题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事， B. rose 玫瑰，C. work工作，D. sister姐姐。句意：利奇很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘记了自己的工作。根据后文的“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours”可知她忘了她的工作，故选C。【28题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. even甚至，B. just 刚刚，C. almost几乎，D. hardly几乎不。句意：“它刚好绣完，” Amy静静地把它收了起来。
32、根据as she quietly put it away可知：把它收拾起来，应是刚刚完成它，故选B。【29题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. sense道理，B. feeling情感，感觉，C. attention 注意力，D. pride自豪。句意：利奇想，这就像兔子和乌龟，跑得越快，但不是赢家，虽然她很骄傲，但还是有足够的感觉去接受教训。根据though proud，可知此处指的是感觉，故选B。30题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change改变，B. progress 进步，C. start 开始，起点，D. luck运气。句意：跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终
33、会做得更多根据下文but the quiet，steady may do more in the end可知此处指的是起点，故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy stepped out of the room可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
34、。ADo you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? Theyre commonly know as the microstatesAndorraIts in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and SpainIt is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the
35、population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is CatalanLiechtensteinIt is a principalityIts area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly GermanThere is great skiing hereSan MarinoAs one of the worlds oldest republics，it cov
36、ers an area of 61 square kilometersIt has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian thereTourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the countryMonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian bor
37、derIt has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the worlds most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live hereMost of them are French or ItalianVatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 sq
38、uare kilometersSurprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of ItalyAlthough it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every dayMillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork31. How many Spanish are in Andorra？A. About 70,000B. About 23,000
39、C. About 35,000D. About 12,00032. Which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？A. AndorraB. LiechtensteinC. San MarinoD. Monaco33. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Skiing is very popular in LiechtensteinB. Banking is the main industry of San MarinoC. Liechtenstei
40、n has fewer people than San MarinoD. Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家。它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈。作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息。【31题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段has a population of about 70， 000约有70000人口almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安
41、道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。【32题详解】D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远。可知，代表的是摩洛哥。故选D。【33题详解】A推理判断题根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国There is great skiing here这里滑雪很棒。可知，A选项滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎正确。故选A。【点
42、睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第二段has a population of about 70， 000约有70000人口almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。BA TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on
43、CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in 2014the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017The TV program has ten episodes（集） Across them，a total of 27 national tr
44、easures from nine major Chinese museums were presentedThe program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in BeijingFamous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai
45、and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each itemThey told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about themLi Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximen
46、g from the Song DynastyWang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（17111799）of the Qing Dynasty（16441911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its productionDuring the rule of Qianlong，Chinas porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were