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1、北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英 语姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 .考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and
2、 we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。【解析】考察介词使用。星期几的前面都是使用介词on。3.Wash your hands before meals， you may get
3、ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。【解析】考察连词使用。本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。4. you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。没问题。该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。5. do
4、 you visit your grandparents，Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。【解析】考查对时间频度的提问方式。句意:你多久拜访一次你的祖母? 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，how much针对数量(金钱、不可数名词数量等)提问，how often针对时间频度提问，how long针对长度提问，how soon针对时间长度提问，故用how often。6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the wor
5、ldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D。【解析】号查形容词最高级。句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,故为one of the oldest。7. If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B。【解析】句意:如果你乘火车去，你将在5小时内到达上海。arive到达。一般现在时: will rrive一般将来时: arriv
6、ed, 一般过去时: have arrived,现在完成时。用if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8. I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C。【解析】句意: 弗兰克咋晚给我打电话的时候，我正在电脑上工作。work, 工作，一般现在时: will work,一般将来时: was working,过去进行时: am working,现在进行时，Last night提示这个动作发生在过去，同时，when后面的
7、这个句子强调弗兰克给我打电话的，故选C。9. We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【答案】D。【解析】句意:自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们邮件往来十分频繁。详解: dontsee 没有见到，一般现在时: didntsee, 一般过去时: wont see,一般将来时: havent seen,现在完成时，本题考察现在完成时，since 提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成
8、时，所以选D。10. Whats that noise， Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played【答案】B。【解析】句意:那是什么声音，山姆?是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。详解: will play玩， 一般将来时: is playing. 现在进行时: plays, 一般现在时，第三人称单数: played, 一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的传出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时。同时，标志词now提示是现在正在发生的动作，所以选B。11.The kite in
9、China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D。【解析】句意:风筝是2000多年以前在中国被发明的。详解: invents, 发明，一般现在时，主动语态，第三人称单数: invented, 一般过去时，主动语态: is invented,一般现在时，被动语态: was invented, 一般过去时被动语态。2000 years ago提示应用过去时，物做主语，被发明，应用被动语态，故选D。12. Do you know ?At 9:00 tomorrow mornin
10、g.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin【答案】C。【解析】句意:你知道会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点。详解: tomorrow morning提示是一般将来时，从句中用陈述句语序，所以选C。2、 完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At the end of my first y
11、ear of high school， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games wi
12、th children. But what actually happened was 14 .The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly
13、busy. I was running around， racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day， but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a
14、sudden I was a part of that， and it felt good to be so 17 .Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early， because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student， Ive been able to grow into a pers
15、on that can go up and19anyone， at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad， but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much， and I cant wait to go back and continue to20from my ex
16、perience.13. A. food B. moneyC. attentionD. advice14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included18. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers19. A. findB. greetC. pushD
17、. stop20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide13.【答案】B。【解析】句意。我已经厌倦了向父母要钱。考查名词辨析，food食物: money钱; attention 注意: advice 建议。根据下句话I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents.可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想再向父母要20美元(钱)，故应选B。14.【答案】D。【解析】句意。句意:但实际上发生的事让我很失望。考查形容
18、词辨析，exciting兴奋的: encouraging 鼓舞人心的: confusing 困惑的: disappointing 令人失望的。根据下句话The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.可知,作者只能找到去当地餐厅打扫桌子的工作，和他上句话中I imagined.工作预期不符，故应选D。15.【答案】C。【解析】句意:一想到我要在黎明时早起为人们打扫卫生，就使我后悔曾经找工作的决定。考查动词辨析，forget 忘记: enjoy 享受: regret 后悔: imagine想象
19、。根据句意可知，作者一开始并不喜欢早起打扫卫生这份工作，因此很后悔自已找工作的决定。故应选C。 16.【答案】A。【解析】句意。我决不会忘记那天我感觉有多累。但我也决不会忘记我第一次坐下来和同事们吃午饭的场景。考查形容词辨析，tired 疲倦的: happy快乐的: curious 好奇的: relaxed放松的。根据上句话I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.可知， 作者工作很忙碌，因此感到很疲倦。故应选A。17.【答案】D。【解析】句意:突然间，我成了他们中的一员，这种被接纳的
20、感觉很棒。考查动词辨析，love 被爱: missed 被想念: needed 被需要: included 被包含在内。根据句意可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的氛围，且a part of sth.意思与include对应。故应选D。18.【答案】C。【解析】句意:我学会了为早起感到幸福，因为我知道每天都将会有许多美好的时光。考查名词辨析，dishes盘子: choices选择: moments时刻: customers顾客。根据上文作者在餐厅工作的经历可知，作者认为那些都是美好的生活片段。故这里应表示“时刻、时光，选C。19.【答案】B。【解析】句意:从刚开始那个害羞的学
21、生，我已经成长为一个可以在工作或其他任何地方和人们打招呼的人了，考查动词解析，find 找到: greet 问候，打招呼: push 推: stop停止。根据句意可知，作者之前很害羞，不敢和人打招呼。故应选B。20.【答案】A。【解析】句意:这份杂活使我受益匪浅，我等不及回去继续不断从经历中成长了。考查动词辨析。grow 成长: stand 忍受，站立: rest 休息: hide 隐藏。根据全文文意可知，作者从在餐厅工作这份经历中变得更加外向，获得了成长。故应选A。 阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小
22、题2分)AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed
23、350 deliveriesPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology， a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16
24、/20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home c
25、ouldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jor
26、dan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. deliver
27、ed food or other supplies for them 21.【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。由问题中“created Teens Helping Seniors可以定位至第一个方框中第一句话“I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.可知D选项正确。 22.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。由问题中“How many local seniors及“the weekly technology可以定位至第二个方框中的第二句“Now there are 50 local scniors in the weckly technolog
28、y classes. 可知A项正确。 23.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。由题目中的“ nursing home ,“Kathy and her classmates”可以定位至第四个方框中的第一句的后半句“so my friends and 1 decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.可知C项正确。BA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was th
29、e farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome
30、to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing gi
31、rl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finishe
32、d eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的)， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “Youre
33、always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested?
34、I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.2
35、5. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her
36、for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals24.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段第二句: But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知答案选A。25.【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第六段最后一句: Then the girls started to feed
37、 their own baby squrrels. 可知答案选B。26.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。通过整个倒数第二段: “Id love to work here! What anopportunity!” Emma was excited.以及最后一段: .Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new found happiness washed over her,可见Emma非常愿意在这里照顾动物，井且很开心交到了新朋友，可知答案选C。CThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in
38、 the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is about to enter universit
39、y. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she.She adds, I am looking to the day
40、 when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get
41、 a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add
42、 photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have e
43、ver done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days com
44、fort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.B. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A.
45、Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a Cross
46、roadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes27. 【答案】B。 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段最后一句: Shreya has recently started following her mother around kitchen, taking notes on how to make ber“masala char. 可知答案选B。28. 【答案】A 。【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第六段第一句: Actually, ther
47、e are simple ways to keep family reeipe.可知答案选A。 B选项在文中第五段可知，We often get a recipes on the phone and take it down.，所以B错误。C，D选项文中没有提到。29. 【答案】D 。【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个家庭中的菜谱对家庭的重要意义。A选项，作者希望菜谱能够代代传承，所以secrets不准确。B选项，作者观点明确希望菜增继续传承，不能理解为在crossroads。 C选项，文中并未提及与兴趣相关。interests 不准确。D选项，家庭的菜谱并不仅仅为菜谱。还基家庭亲情的一种传承， 所以选择D选项。DToday we can do everything with apps: