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1、2022高一英语必修1Unit2词语辨析及例题 学习是每个一个学生的职责,而学习的动力是靠自己的幻想,也可以这样说没有自己的幻想就是对自己的一种不责任的表现,也就和人失走肉没啥两样,只是变更命运,同时学问也不是也不是随意的摘取。要通过自己的努力,要把我自己生命的钥匙。下面是课件范文网小编为您举荐高一英语必修1Unit2词语辨析及例题。 I词语辨析 (旨在供应完形填空所需材料) Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, I like singing. She said she liked singing She said, I am waiting for
2、a bus. She said she was waiting for a bus. Direct Speech Indirect Speech She asked, Have you seen the film? She asked me whetherif I had seen the film. He asks, Are you a doctor, John? He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. She asked us, Where are you going to get off? She asked us where we were goi
3、ng to get off. He asked them, Who gave you a talk yesterday? He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【说明】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、消遣或教化参观多处名胜的旅行 【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiri
4、ng to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a _ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided _ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 1. recognize/realize/know (1)recogniz
5、e 指原来很熟识,经过一段时间的间隔或别的缘由后又重新认出来。 (2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。 (3)know 是持续性动词,指相互间非常熟识、非常了解 应用1(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health. (2)I've _ Tom for years. (3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【说明】 frequent常常的,时间或间
6、歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的、常发生的、广泛运用或众所周知的 ordinary指种类一般且不能从其他中加以区分的,有时含贬义 general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的 【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). This is a _ problem. 2). He often makes _ errors of judgment. 3).Look at the train’s _ schedule. 4).The violinist gave a very _ performance mar
7、ked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).As a _ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间,且其后不用逗号,干脆跟所列举的事物,可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和,否则就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example
8、主要用于举例说明,其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较敏捷,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相当于 namely,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。 (4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用.and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出了。 应用2(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _, Chinese, maths, English and P.E. (2)Overcooking, _, destroys many nutri
9、ents. (3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag. 3. especially/ specially 【说明】 especially意思是尤其,特殊,表达事物的不寻常或特殊重要 specially 指为了某一目的,特地做某事 【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很漂亮,尤其在春天。 2). He came he
10、re _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【说明】 a number of意思是若干;很多 the number of意思是的数目 【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). _ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number
11、of 2). A number of II词性改变 (旨在供应语法填空所需材料) 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 事实上;事实上 2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以为依据 basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东部的;东部的 【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _ say? (actual) 2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)My knowledge of physics
12、is pretty _. (base) 4)She used her family's history as a _ for her novel. (base) 5)This novel is _ on historical facts. (base) 6)He is interested in _ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页