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1、青海省2019年中考英语试卷.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）1（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）6（1分）ANo， he doesntB He doesnt workC My friends name is Black【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7（1分）A By writ
2、ing a diaryB By seeing moviesC By reading aloud everyday【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8（1分）A Yes， you are too youngB No， you cantC No， you are an adult【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9（1分）A Shell go to AmericaB She is cookingC She is angry【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10（1分）A Sure， Id love toB What an exciting moment!C I like birthday cakes【分析】略
3、【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）11（1分）A At schoolB In a libraryC In a bookstore【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12（1分）A On the fourth floorB Over thereC Not sure【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13（1分）A FebruaryBAprilC June【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14（1分）A To call him backB To retum his bicycleC To leave a message【分析】略【解答】B【
4、点评】略15（1分）A UnhappyB CoolC Stupid【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题5分，共5分）16（5分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs Xiong Anqi， an information （1） from a Tourism Development CentreThings they do1 They offer the information services with （2） languages altogether2 They provide
5、a daytrip service It is a very（3） requestSuggestions for visitors1 A daytrip： Where to go and how to get there2A twoweek（4）： Where to visit and what roads to takeTry to come back again and again to experience the local culture as（5）as possible【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
6、答案17（1分）After she passed the entrance examination， she finally became_ university student（）AaBanCthe【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生可知，因一名大学生，表泛指，一名用不定冠
7、词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a故选：A【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案18（1分）Whose jackets are these？They said they are_They lost them yesterday（）AOursBLi Lei and Li TaosCLi Leis and Li Taos【分析】这些是谁的夹克？他们说是李雷和林涛的他们昨天丢了【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明夹克是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的他们昨天丢了故选：C
8、【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19（1分）I dont have enough money for the TshirtDon t worry I can lend_to you（）AanyBsomeCmany【分析】买这件T恤衫我的钱不够不要担心我可以借给你一些【解答】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some故选：B【点评】分清some和any的用法区别20（1分）The bright s
9、unlight comes into the room_the window（）AthroughBacrossCpast【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里【解答】A本题考查的是介词的用法所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量 根据句意可知正确答案是A故选：A【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答21（1分）Must I finish this work at once？No，you_（）AcantBwontCneednt【分析】我必须马上完成这项工作吗？不，你不必
10、【解答】根据句意：我必须马上完成这项工作吗？不，你不必可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must？ No，neednt故选：C【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分）You have made such a great progress on your EnglishThanks I believe_you work，_you will be（）Athe less， the betterBthe harder， the betterCthe better， the worse【分析】你的英语进步如此之大谢谢我相信你越努力工作，你就越好【解答】the more， the mo
11、re是固定句式，意思都是越就越；结合句意我相信你越努力工作，你就越好可知，要填the harder， the better，选项AC语意不通故选：B【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法23（1分）Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？You d better_the dictionary when you meet the new words（）Alook upBlook aroundClook for【分析】你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向四周看，C表示
12、寻找根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典故选：A【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择24（1分）We are all_little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition（）Athankful toBinterested inCproud of【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名【解答】be thankful to表示对感谢，be interested in表示对感兴趣，be proud of表示为感到骄傲根
13、据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲故选：C【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择25（1分）_useful advice you gave us!（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advic
14、e消息，不可数名词故选：A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26（1分）What did you leam in geography class yesterday？I learned that the sun_in the east（）Awas risingBrisesCrose【分析】你昨天在地理课上学了什么？我学到了太阳在东方升起【解答】根据句意：你昨天在地理课上学了什么？我学到了太阳在东方升起可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时故选：B【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案27（1分）Excuse me，
15、 will the flight arrive soon？Yes， It will be landing right_（）Aat timesBin timeCon time【分析】打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？是的，它会准时降落【解答】根据句意：打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？是的，它会准时降落结合选项，A有时 B及时 C准时，选项C符合题意故选：C【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案28（1分）_on the grass Its a rule of the park（）AStepBDon t stepCTo step【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩可
16、知句子是否定祈使句，用dont+动词原形开头故选：B【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29（1分）Class， please teach_the article we will learn tomorrow（）AyourselvesByourselfCourselves【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章【解答】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选：A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30（1分）For your own_，please dont smoke
17、 on the plane（）AfeelingsBsafetyChealth【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟【解答】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health故选：B【点评】这个题很容易选C，但是此题有on the plane，所以选safety合适31（1分）_a big clock on the wall？Yes， but it was broken in the earthquake（）AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【分析
18、】墙上有一个大钟吗？是的，但是在地震中它坏了【解答】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句故选：C【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择32（1分）Do you know his birthday， Eric？Not exactly I just know he was born_（）AOn July 1Bin the 1980sCOn 1 July
19、， 1980【分析】埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？不完全知道我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代【解答】根据句意：埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？不完全知道我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代 C在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意故选：B【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案33（1分）The environment will be much worse_everyone has a sense of protecting it（）AunlessBifCso that【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕【解答】
20、A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句故选：A【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择34（1分）What do you usually do before going to bed？I_（）Aused to write diariesBam used to sleepingCam used to reading【分析】睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书【解答】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事这里睡觉前
21、应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉故选：C【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案35（1分）I don t know_we will goWhy not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic（）AWhereBWhenChow【分析】我不知道我们将去哪里？为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐【解答】根据句意：我不知道我们将去哪里？为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点A哪里 B什么
22、时间 C如何，选项A符合题意故选：A【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案36（1分）If you are friendly to others， you_make more friends（）AWouldBcouldCwill【分析】如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友【解答】根据句意：如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形故选：C【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题15分，共
23、10分）37（15分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school Each student wouldnametheir potatoes after people they did not like （1）C， the number of potatoes would be（2）Adepending on how many people e
24、ach student hated The next day， with their potatoes， all the students went to school （3）B the game Some kids had just one or two potatoes， while others had as many as five or six The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）Cwherever they went for one week
25、Several days （5）ASome of the students started to complain（ 抱怨）， as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）Bbad The students who carried （7）Cpotatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags One week later， the game （8）DThe teacher asked， How did you（9）Acarrying around your potatoes for a week？ The
26、 students complained once again The teacher simply smiled and said， This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart You have to carry it with you wherever you go If you cant tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week， how can you imagine having （10）Din your heart for a whole lifetim
27、e？ Forgive others and move on with your life（1）AHoweverB In a wordC ThereforeDAfter all（2）A differentBsimilarCthe sameDsmall（3）A to watchB to join inC to winDto lose（4）A itBthatC themDschool bags（5）A passed byBpassde onC passedDwalked by（6）A tasteBsmellC soundDfeel（7）A fewBsomeC moreDany（8）A continu
28、edBwas doneC beganDwas over（9）A feel likeB look likeC enjoyDjust like（10）AloveB happinessC friendshipD hate【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人【解答】（1）C考查副词及语境理解AHowever然而； B In a word总之； C Therefore 因此；DAfter all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many p
29、eople each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C（2）A考查形容词及语境理解A different 不同的；Bsimilar相似的； Cthe same同样的； Dsmall 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A（3）B考查动词及语境理解A to watch看； B to join in加入； C to win 赢；Dto lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten tea
30、cher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B（4）C考查代词及语境理解A it它； Bthat那个； C them他们； Dschool bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C（5）A考查动词短语及语境理解A passed by 经过，逝去；Bpassded on传递； C passed 经过；Dwalked by 走过；根据下文some of the students starte
31、d to complain可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A（6）B考查动词及语境理解A taste尝起来； Bsmell闻起来； C sound听起来； Dfeel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B（7）C考查形容词及语境理解A few几乎没有； Bsome 一些；C more更多； Dany 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C（
32、8）D考查动词及语境理解A continued 继续；Bwas done被做； C began开始； Dwas over 结束；根据前文One week later， the game （8）可知，一周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D（9）A考查动词短语及语境理解A feel like 感觉；B look like 看起来像；C enjoy喜欢； Djust like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A（10）D考查名词及语境理解Alove爱； B hap
33、piness幸福； C friendship 友谊；D hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空1分，共5分）38（5分）young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in
34、Pakistan They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television， and they also stopped girls from （1）goingto school Elevenyearold Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education Malalas blog made the Tali
35、ban very angry While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman （3）Luckily， she didnt die from that attack The following year， she gave a historic speech to the United Nations Speaking about the importance of education， Malala said， Im here to speak up for the right of
36、education for （4）childrenIn 2014， she became the （5）youngestperson to receive the Nobel Peace Prize【分析】本文是介绍Malala 为了女孩的教育维权的情况【解答】1going考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going2was shot考查动词结
37、合While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语 Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语 Malala 单数，故答案是was shot3Luckily考查副词 结合she didnt die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily4children考查名词结合Malala said， Im here to speak
38、up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children5youngest考查形容词结合Elevenyearold Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大
39、，故可知 she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest【点评】本题题型为选词填空在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39（10分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Aare not in the saleA FridgesB TV setsC Smart phonesD Cameras（2）The
40、 big sale can lastBA one weekB two weeksC three weeksD four weeks（3）You can buyBat half priceAeverythingBTV setsCsmart phonesDcameras（4）The biggest saving isDoffA25%B30%C50%D80%（5）A camera is normally 4000， in the sale it isDA1000B1200C2000D3000【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有T
41、V sets ，Smart phones， Cameras即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱故选：A（2）B细节理解题根据June 17th to 30th 2019可知共持续14天，即两周故选：B（3）B细节理解题根据50% off all Tv sets可知电视机半价销售故选：B（4）D细节理解题根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十故选：D（5）D细节理解题根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下故选：D【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处
42、，做到有理有据40（10分）Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock Bedtime procrastination is a common problem Acco
43、rding to a study， Among 2， 400 people， 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldnt stop doing some other things Accordingly， People who usually have trou
44、ble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed However， scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists s