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1、 永州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分 听力技能第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. Hows the weather in Yongzhou today?A. B. C.2. What can Mary play?A. B. C.3. Which of the school things is Jennys?A. B. C.4. Where does the man want to go?A. B. C.
2、5. What subject does Alice like?A. B. C.第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. Whats the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday
3、?A. Beef and ice-cream. B. Ice-cream and water. C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirt?A 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What does Cindy find the most difficul
4、t in learning English?A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary. B. Joining a club. C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题.12 When will Tina go to China?A. This summer. B. Next month. C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week. B. F
5、or 5 days. C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting?A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didnt go to school. B. Because Ja
6、ck didnt go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A He is short and has brown hair. B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. How many sports are mentioned（提到）?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. How often do they play basketball
7、?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On weekends.第二部分 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Impressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the
8、 south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620 million people living here. If you want to come and take a trip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-see places of interest. Dont miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goose, Dong an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duc
9、k. Welcome to Yongzhou!1. Where is Yongzhou?A. In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.2. You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without _.A. Dongan ChickenB. Daozhou Grey GooseC. Beijing DuckThe proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student.DosShout loudly and ask adu
10、lts for help. At the same time, dial 110.Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her.Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.DontsDont jump i
11、nto the water for rescue(营救).Dont try to save him or her hand in hand.The time during which the drowning often happensAfter school in the afternoon.On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.The possible causesPlay near the water or pick up things from the water.Swim in a pool or river without adult
12、s.Swim in groups on a hot day.3. Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B. Jump into the water for rescue.C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.4. When does the drowning often happen?A. On weekends or holidays.B. After school in the mornin
13、g.C. On winter vacation.5. Whats the possible cause of the drowning?A. Picking up things in the yard.B. Swimming with adults.C. Playing near the water.Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that d
14、oes not believe in a girls right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from scho
15、ol. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford U
16、niversity, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxfo
17、rd,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the ev
18、en greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit (非盈利的) group that fights for girls education.6. Where was Malala born?A. In Pakistan.B. In England.C. In America.7. What does the underlined word “silence”
19、mean?A. 压制B. 控诉C. 批评8. When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize?A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2017.9. How many photos did Malala post on Twitter?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10 What can we learn from the passage?A. Russian astronaut supported Malala.B. Malala only wrote books for children.C. Malala raised
20、money for girls education.Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都
21、市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people
22、 can relax.Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped coo
23、l the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were exc
24、ited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. Shes a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest.
25、 “Its like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. Its a beautiful thing to see.”11. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?A. A wave hit this city.B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.C. Karachi became the hottest city.1
26、2. Who started Urban Forest?A. Munecza Shaikhali.B. Shahzad Qureshi.C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.13. How did the students feel about the project?A. Surprised.B. Terrible.C. Excited.14. During the science class, students go outside to _.A. study the forestB. climb the treesC. catch birds
27、 and butterflies15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Urban ForestB. City of TreesC. Education on EnvironmentSeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008 the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. Its a day to think about the importan
28、t role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat
29、 in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including p
30、lastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extrem
31、e (极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.16. What percent of our planet is cover
32、ed with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine18. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-us
33、e plastic.C. Air pollution.19. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.20. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A. Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中选出
34、正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Colors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods._21_. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they
35、 represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. _22_, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents pow
36、er and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. _23_.Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. _24_, so you may say “Im feeling blue” when you
37、feeling sad._25_Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you
38、of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A. Warm colors.B. Green can give you energy.C. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wonder whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change peoples moods.F. This may
39、 help when you are having difficulty making a decision.第三部分 知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to _26_ his neighbour from a fire.On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!”
40、He _27_ outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his _28_, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were _29_ hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Suns bathroom. He _30_ water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed
41、into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a _31_ quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and _32_ the fire.The fire burnt Lin Taos arms, neck and face. He was in _33_ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and present
42、s. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didnt have _34_ to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be _35_ with it,” he also said.26. A. saveB. stopC. meet27. A. hurriedB. walkedC. stepped28. A. au
43、ntB. neighbourC. grandmother29. A. hardlyB. littleC. badly30. A. offeredB. pouredC. dropped31. A. heavyB. niceC. wet32. A. put offB. put downC. put out33. A. kitchenB. hospitalC. bathroom34. A. timeB. abilityC. energy35. A. boredB. happyC. careful第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。3
44、6.Qu Dongyu is _ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.37.How much is the watch?Its ten _ (dollar).38.The birthday of the Peoples Republic of China falls _ October 1th.39.The size of each class in Yongzhou now is _ (small) than that in 2017.40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuha
45、n, Li Ming wants _ (be) a doctor when he grows up.41.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, _ the Amazon is longer than it.42.How does your English teacher go to school?She usually _ (drive) to school.43.With the _ (develop) of 5G,Huawei makes peoples life more convenient.44.My family _ (go) to
46、Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.45.My parents work in Yongzhou. What about _ (you)?They work in Guangzhou. Im going to visit them this summer holiday.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue