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1、2022英语作文的凤头豹尾一、怎样写好文章的开头开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将确定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。假如第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就胜利了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己胜利一半呢?(一)开宗明义式开头一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到开宗明义,即要用简洁明白的语言引出文章的话题,使人一起先就能了解文章要说明的内容。1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事务和环境交代清晰。如A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)的开头可以是:Last month, my family w
2、ent to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着绽开进一步的论述。如The Time and the Money(时间和金钱) 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think
3、 so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but(二)回忆性开头在描述事务或游记类的文章中,采纳回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或心情的词汇,如never forget (恒久无法遗忘), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激烈的),surprising(令人惊异的), sad (难受的)如A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip
4、to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.(三)疑问性开头在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采纳疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的留意又简单抓住中心。如Planting Trees(种树)的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is再如Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not conside
5、r Singapore?(四)倒叙式开头在有的文章,特殊是叙事类的文章中,可以采纳倒叙的写作手法,先写出事务的结果,再陈述过程。如Catching Thieves (捉贼)的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a story.二、怎样写好文章的结尾文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以依据表达主题的须要敏捷创建。一般状况下,
6、记叙文和说明文常常采纳自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而敏捷多变。(一)自然结尾,点明主题随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑) 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had al
7、ready been there。(二)首尾呼应,升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.(三)反问结尾,引起深思这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是确定的,而且具有肯定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来很多乐趣) 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can D
8、on’t you think learning English is great fun?(四)表达祝福,阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝愿或对将来的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers(给农夫们的一封信)的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝愿语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页