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1、Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites B卷 能力提升高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, Shaanxi Province. Whats
2、 special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand t
3、erracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta
4、 Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowd
5、ed: National Day holidays (October 1-7), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holidays Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibili
6、ty (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowd, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you wont get lost, but it la
7、cks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time in finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.1.What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two
8、 paragraphs?A.It is discovered by workers.B.The soldiers are made of clay.C.The soldiers are of the same age.D.It is located in the center of Xian.2.Which is the best time to avoid the crowd?A.Summer holidays.B.National Day holidays.C.Labour Day holidays.D.Clear winter days.3.If you want to travel w
9、ith the least trouble, which should you choose?A.A private tour.B.A tour group.C.Travelling on your own.D.A family tour.B Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some m
10、edia even reported with affected seriousness, The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm. Consequently, this statement has gone deep into peoples minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years. Is the Great Wall
11、 truly visible from space? Yang Liwei, Chinas first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou , gave a definite answer No. Yangs negative response may probably put out a fair number of peoples passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majes
12、tic, but you wont see it from space! In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that
13、 he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made objects on earth from the moon. The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges (融入) into t
14、he surrounding environment. With solely the naked eye, it is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true. However, some people introduced a
15、n idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install bright spotlights on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.1.Which is right about the saying the Great Wall can be seen from space?A.News media cast dou
16、bt on the saying.B.There was much evidence for the saying.C.Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.D.The Chinese had belief in the saying for long.2.What does the underlined word majestic in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Second to none.B.Far-reaching.C.Grand.D.Visible.3.As Armstrong once said, wh
17、at did he see from the moon?A.The Great Wall.B.Bright spotlights.C.Places painted blue.D.Large area of land.4.How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By classifying facts.D.By drawing conclusions.C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. It
18、s influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of Un
19、iversity of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can hel
20、p them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a
21、balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this differen
22、ce got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart at
23、tack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
24、1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase stave off in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break
25、 into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.It has a positive effect on human body systems, work.B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.4.Which of the following may be the best title for
26、 the text?A.Who can benefit from music?B.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.Musics effects on ones mind and bodyD Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine
27、 whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majori
28、ty of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the b
29、uilding in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still spea
30、k against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. I
31、f we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in th
32、e first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buil
33、dings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.According to the last paragraph, the author probably wants the architect and planner to _.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things i
34、n a different placeC.respect peoples feelings for historical buildingsD.choose new architectural styles4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To argue that modem buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.D.To a
35、dmit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition._ For these reasons we must protect them. World Heritage is the title given to places chosen
36、 from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country._ Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future
37、 generations. Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone._ For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In
38、the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars._ Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being
39、made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. _A.They may also be home to endangered species (物种).B.Today there are 218 Natural Heritage sites around the world.C.People can change these places too
40、, just as the wind and rain can.D.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.E.Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.F.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.G.There are even security guards there
41、 who can arrest people that break the rules.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances. China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent d
42、ecades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are3 a renaissance(复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national4 . P
43、eriod dramas have also contributed to the5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty6 more than 400 million viewers in three days. There is no7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are8 by
44、 loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. When we were little, we would drape(披) sheets and blankets to9 we were wearing beautiful clothes, Xiao said. Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu, said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a
45、 hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style. The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional
46、Chinese clothing, including hanfu. Clothes are the 13 of culture, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or dont wear them, how can we talk about other essential pa
47、rts of our culture? she said.1.A.praisedB.welcomedC.influencedD.greeted2.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.moment3.A.sufferingB.experiencingC.refusingD.stopping4.A.approvalB.acknowledgementC.confirmationD.identity5.A.revolutionB.declineC.increaseD.stability6.A.inspiredB.attractedC.encouragedD.accepted7.A.uniformB.identicalC.casualD.simple8.A.specializedB.characterizedC.impressedD.decorated9.A.showB.proveC.pretendD.declare10.A.afraidB.scaredC.ashamedD.support