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1、主题语境探究阅读：人际关系 高考英语二轮复习备考素养解读人际关系指人们在人际交往过程中结成的心理关系、心理上的距离。良好的人际关系表现为热情、诚恳、理解、同情、大度、互助、信用和原则性与灵活性的结合。人际关系主要包括朋友关系、夫妻关系、亲子关系、同学关系、师生关系、同志关系等。考试大纲及课标中人际关系主题涉及的主要内容有：（1） People （parent， brother， sister， other family members， friend， neighbor， teacher， etc.）;（2） Social behaviors （greeting， introducing， g
2、iving thanks， asking for permission， asking for help， solving problems， dealing with conflicts， etc. ）;（3） Getting together （making plans / arrangements， time， date， place， event， etc.）。人际关系在高考中的考查主要包括各种人与人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等，多包含友谊、信任、宽容、尊重、感恩、赞扬等，贴近学生日常生活。以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和积极向上的舆论导向。语库构建I
3、.语境串记Pronunciation and StatusAn ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhist alphabet 1._ a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub. Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist were badly in need of 2._（send） to a laundry. The am
4、bassador 3._（comfortable） gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said， “Take this fortune away， troublesome woman.”When her figure faded away， the brilliant professor said， “You are 4._（mistake） and your improper remark 5._ her should be condemned. In terms of this extraordinary woman， you
5、cant classify her status by her horrible clothes or disgusting nails. Her clean woolen vest and stockings， especially her classic pronunciation， all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in 6._（amaze）， and advised making her acquaintance. The professor hesitated for a while， the
6、n compromised.The outcome was 7._ she was an authentic superior police officer. When they 8._（show）in her office and saw her once more， she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies， laughing and saying， “I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed 9._（I） off as a shabby woman among thi
7、eves and robbers to investigate a plot. Generally speaking， your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed 10._（betray）me.”口音与身份一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教授，这时，一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住，要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆，她骯脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。大使很不舒服地从钱包里掏出一把便士说：“把这大笔钱拿走，麻烦的女人！”等她的身影渐渐远去，那位才华横
8、溢的教授说：“你错了，你对她不适当的评论语应该受到谴责。就这个不同寻常的女人来说，你不能根据她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的指甲给她的身份地位分类。她干净的羊毛背心和袜子，尤其是她一流的发音，都暗示着她的上层身份。”大使惊奇地吹了声口哨，建议去认识她。教授犹豫了一会儿，最后妥协了。结果呢，她真的是一位高级警官。当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时，她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干，笑着说：“我把奶油和蜡涂在大衣上假扮成寒酸肮脏的女人混进在小偷和抢劫犯中间，是为了调查一宗阴谋。通常说来，你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的帮助。但是我的发音似乎暴露了我啊。”II.素材积累（一）阅读词汇整合学习与理解下列单词
9、或短语【核心单词】1. appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;鉴赏2. argue v.争辩;争论argument n.争论;辩论3. congratulate v.祝贺congratulation（s） n.祝贺4. enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiasm n.热情5. friendly adj.有好的friendliness n.亲切;友善friendship n.友谊;友情6. forgive v.原谅;宽恕forgiveness n.宽大;饶恕7. regret v.遗憾;后悔regretful adj.遗憾的;抱歉的8. har
10、mony n.和睦;和谐harmonious adj.和谐的9. patient adj.有耐心的patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地patience n.忍耐;耐心10. respect v.尊重;尊敬respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的respectable adj. 可尊敬的;可尊重的11. separate v.使分离;分开separated adj.分开的;分居的12. strict adj.严格的strictly adv.严格地13. serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地14. assist v.帮助;辅助assistance n.帮助
11、;援助assistant n.助手;助理15. acknowledge v.答谢;感谢acknowledgement n.感谢;谢意16. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的generousness n.慷慨;大方17. inspire v.鼓舞;激发inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人的18. sincere adj.真诚的sincerely adv.真诚地19. apology n.歉意apologize v.道歉;赔不是【高频短语】1. be familiar with/to 对熟悉/为所熟悉2. be concerned for/abo
12、ut对担心/关心3. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心4. get/keep in touch with/keep contact with与取得（保持）联系5. have.in common有共同之处6. get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽7. be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系融洽/不和8. fit in with与相适应/合得来9. look down upon/on鄙视;看不起10. be strict with sb对某人要求严格11. be satisfied with sb对某人感到满意12. pra
13、ise sb for sth因某事表扬某人13. show respect for对表示尊敬14. make friends with sb与某人交友15. share sth with sb与某人分享16. communicate with sb与某人交流17. apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉【主题整合】交际关系：1. colleague 同事;同僚2. companion 同伴;同事;伴侣3. misunderstand 误会;不理解4. partner伙伴;搭档;同伴5. acquaintance相識（的人）;熟人6. stranger陌生人7. modest
14、 谦虚的;谦逊的8. prejudice偏见;成见9. reliable可信赖的;可靠的10. demanding苛刻的;要求高的11. a lack of understanding缺乏理解12. be in harmony with.与和谐相处/协调13. disagree/be in disagreement with sb与某人不和14. be tolerant with包容15. be loyal to对忠诚16. be annoyed about对感到讨厌17. be considerate to/towards sb关心（体贴）某人18. live up to ones expe
15、ctation不辜负某人的期望19. turn tofor help求助于20. help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境21. be grateful/thankful to sb for sth因某事对某人感激22. in celebration of为了庆祝23. congratulate sb on ones success祝贺某人取得成功交际行为：1. cooperate合作2. accompany陪伴;陪同;伴奏3. adopt收养;采用;通过4. abuse虐待;辱骂;滥用5. spoil溺爱6. betray背叛;出卖7. request恳请;恳求8. bother打扰;麻烦9.
16、 blame責备;指责10. complain抱怨;投诉11. make up和解12. break/split up分手;解散;结束13. have words with与发生口角14. back sb up支持某人15. stand in ones shoes站在某人的角度16. trust each other相互信任17. share happiness and sorrow分享快乐和忧愁18. exchange ideas with sb与某人交流想法19. satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的需要20. be in conflict with与争
17、论21. make an appointment with sb与某人约会22. see sb off为某人送行（二）写作词汇运用根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1. I would like_ （表示感激） for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.2. As far as the cause of the accident is concerned， I think， it is the driver of the lorry who should_ （负责）.3. Though many people thin
18、k that school discipline can soften the conflicts， I believe learning_ （相互宽容）can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise.4. Communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from_ （understand）.5. Don
19、t be rude to your friends even if they_ （冒犯）you on some occasions.6. Its necessary to_ （保持良好关系） our friends， and we should respect and trust them.7. If we often communicate with our friends， our friendship will_ （strong）.8. If sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things， we should
20、 try_ （设身处地为他们着想）.9. Last week， I_ （与取得联系） one of my classmates， Tom， who was my good friend in senior school.10.Though he didnt _（与相适应） school life， he got along well with me.（三）核心句型表达根据要求翻译下列句子。1. 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。译法一：（现在分词作状语）_译法二：（并列句）_2. 與他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成
21、功。译法一：（祈使句）_译法二：（含if引导的条件句）_译法一：（简单句）_3.一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。译法一：（用it作形式主语）_译法二：（含主语从句的复合句）_译法一：（用动名词做主语）_4.直到高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。译法一：（陈述句）_译法二：（倒装句）_知识维度诊断评价I.单句填空1. I_ （sincere） hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.2. Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things su
22、ch as space_ to store books or notes.3. When_ （personality） dont mix， the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.4. Classmate conflicts are harmful and need_ （settle）.5. While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown_ （admire） acting talent.6. As the
23、quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next， humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a_ （tolerant） for risk.7. I want to prove that I can teach myself a_ （respect） profession， without going to college， and be just as good as， if not better than， my competitors.8. That you
24、ng man is honest， cooperative， always there when you need his help. In short， hes_ （rely）.9. Accompanied by his friends， he went to the teachers office to admit_ he had done was wrong.10. Do as youre told，_ youll be in trouble.II.单句改错1. As we all know， friends are people who can share our happiness
25、and sorrow._2. One of their neighbors wrote to complaint about the sound of the piano._3. Only by these ways can we win others respect and friendship._4. The fact which classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts._5. Buried in reviewing his le
26、ssons these days， so he didnt get in touch with you._6. Classmate conflicts between senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years._7. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectable ways._8. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice
27、on how to solve these problems._9. He is always willing to help others， so he is familiar with everyone here._10. Not until then do I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways._III.语篇填空选用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。prevent， actual， come， busy， continue， carry， thumb， serve， join， pr
28、eventForeign Volunteer Does His Part to Prevent Spread of Corona virusWearing a yellow hat， vest and face mask，Munyaradzi Gurure stood at the Yulin train station in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region， 1._ checking the body temperature of passengers at the entrance.Though overwhelmed（使不知所措） by the news
29、 of the novel corona virus（新型冠状病毒） outbreak， the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa has still stepped out 2._ as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic（流行病）.“Im well aware the situation of epidemic 3._ and control is very severe
30、，” he said. “Seeing that many people actively 4._ in the fight， I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.”With the number of novel Corona virus cases 5._ to rise both in and outside of China， Gaurs family back in South Africa was very worried about his health， and hoped he would quit
31、 the volunteer job.“I told my parents China has taken a lot of strong quarantine（检疫） measures and is 6._ safe，” he said. “I want to do whatever I can 7._ the spread of the infection. The country took really good care of me during the last three years. Now its my turn.”Working about four hours a day，
32、 Curare either 8._ an 8-kilogram electric sprayer to disinfect（给消毒） the waiting room or checks everyones temperature as soon as they walk into the station.Though its not easy work， Curare 9._ across many Chinese passengers who are very surprised to see a foreign face， but then give a 10._ up and say
33、 “very good” to him in Chinese.人际关系 答案I.语境串记1.when 2. sending 3. uncomfortably 4. mistaken 5. on 6. amazement 7. that 8. were shown 9. myself 10. to have betrayedII.素材积累写作词汇运用1. to express my gratitude 2. take the blame 3. to be tolerant with each other 4.misunderstanding 5. offend 6. keep a good re
34、lationship with 7. be strengthened 8. to put ourselves in their shoes 9. got in touch with 10.fit in with核心句型表达1.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile， she stood rooted to the ground， wondering whether to stay or leave./When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologeti
35、c smile， she stood rooted to the ground， and wondered whether to stay or leave.2.Get along well with others， and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything./If you get along well with others， you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything./Getting along we
36、ll with others enables you to enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.3.It bothers me not to have told him the truth./It bothers me that I havent told him the truth. Not having told him the truth puts me to bother.4. I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I
37、 was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school./Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.知识维度诊断评价I.单句填空1. Sincerely 2. where 3. personalities 4. to be settled 5.admirable 6.tolerance 7.respectful 8.relia
38、ble 9. what 10. otherwise/orII.单句改错1.people前加the 2. complaintcomplain 3.byin（或waysmeans） 4.whichthat 5.去掉so 6.betweenamong 7. respectablerespectful 8. cancould 9.withto 10.dodidIII.语篇填空1. busily 2. to serve 3. prevention 4. joined 5. continuing 6. actually 7. to prevent 8. carries 9. came 10. thumbs学科网（北京）股份有限公司