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1、2022年-学年高一英语外研版（）选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!Section导学讲义 Section Expanding your world .单词分层默写 1.单词拼法 mood n.心情 circus n.马戏团 ankle n.脚踝 essential adj.极其重要的,必不行少的 deserve v.应得,应受到 complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的 concept n.概念,观念 fellow n.男人,家伙 shave v.刮脸,刮胡子 2.拓展单词 amusement n.消遣,消遣amuse v.逗笑,逗乐amusing adj.好玩的,
2、引人发笑的amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的 entertain v.使欢乐entertaining adj.好玩的,令人开心的entertainment n.款待;款待;消遣 examine v.检查examination n.检查;考查;考试examiner n.检查员;考官 advertisement n.广告advertise v.做广告;登广告 employer n.雇用者,雇主employ v.雇用employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员employment n.工作;职业;受雇 spot n.地点,处所;斑点spotted adj.有斑点的 impress v.使敬佩,使留
3、下深刻印象impression n.印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的; 给人印象深刻的 interaction n.沟通interact v.沟通;沟通;合作 cruel adj.残忍的cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍,残暴 conclude v.结束,终止conclusion n.结束,终结;结论 composer n.作曲家compose v.组成,构成;作曲,创作composition n.构成;作曲,创作;作文 .短语搭配翻译 1.cheer up兴奋起来,振作起来 2.do the trick奏效,达到预期效果 3.put on穿上,戴上tak
4、e off脱下 4.look through阅读 5.fall off跌落 6.in pain处于苦痛中 7.work as充当,担当 8.do a great job做得很棒 9.more often than not通常 10.work closely with与亲密合作 11.concentrate on集中精力于;聚精会神于 12.in turn反过来;轮番,依次 13.make sense有意义;讲得通 e true实现 15.play tricks on戏弄 16.in particular尤其,特殊 17.throw light on阐明 18.put sb. on the sp
5、ot使某人尴尬 19.brand of humour某种类型的幽默 20.tell off斥责,责骂 21.fall behind不能按时完成 22.think on ones feet反应灵敏;见机行事 .主题书面表达 结合本单元主题,运用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。 1.写作要点 有一个好心情是特别重要的,它可以消遣我们,让我们振作起来。 Being in a good mood is really essential, which can entertain us and cheer us up. 好心情会以主动的方式给别人留下深刻印象,而愁眉苦脸会让
6、别人离开你。 A good mood will impress others in a positive way while a long face will deserve others leaving you. 笑料会让我们开怀大笑。 Laughing stocks will make us crack a smile. 幽默可以照亮一个人沉闷的生活。 Humour can illuminate a persons dull life. 当我们被责怪或不能按时完成工作时,为什么不以好心情战胜它们呢? When we are told off or fall behind, why not
7、beat them with a good mood? 2.串句成文 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。 Being in a good mood is really essential, which can entertain us and cheer us up. A good mood will impress others in a positive way while a long face will deserve others leaving you. Laughing stocks will make us crack a smile. And humour
8、 can illuminate a persons dull life. So when we are told off or fall behind, why not beat them with a good mood? happy as a clam “happy as a clam”意为“特别快乐、欢乐”,这个短语源于美国,目前仍是典型的美式英语。它的完整表达是:Happy as a clam at high tide,最早出现在19世纪初期,到了19世纪30年头,后面的 at high tide被省略,短语正式变为happy as a clam。知道了完整形式,就不难理解为什么“快乐
9、”会和“蛤蜊”扯上关系了。 low tide使蛤蜊很简单在沙滩上现身,人们发觉、挖走它的几率也就大大提高。而high tide可以让蛤蜊安平稳稳被水覆盖着,不用担忧突然有人把它从沙滩上挖走。所以它在high tide的时候自然是很快乐的又平安,又舒适,肯定无忧无虑。到19世纪40年头,happy as a clam在美国基本上已经到达家喻户晓的程度。大家讲到“特殊快乐”的时候,还是下意识地用 happy as a clam。 举个例子: Kevin is a typical family man. As long as he gets to spend some quality time wi
10、th his wife and kids on weekends, hell be happy as a clam. Stay away from jokes that make someone lose face. Saving face is extremely important in China. “Face”, in Asia, is used to describe reputation, influence, dignity, and honor. Youll make them feel incredibly ashamed. The concept of “Face” is
11、as important in China as independence is in the US. So while losing self-respect is a personal tragedy for Westerners, the Chinese is extremely concerned about losing face. Avoid joking about someones personal life. Romantic relationships are a private matter in China, and jokes about them are consi
12、dered rude. Only the best friends can exchange the type of jokes you hear in a typical American sitcom. On a related note, its also wise to avoid joking about sexuality. For Westerners, its normal to mock politicians, but in China, you can end up walking on thin ice! Although Chinese people frequent
13、ly use humour to communicate taboo subjects, I highly suggest that you not attempt this, especially at the beginning of your Chinese learning journey! 中国式幽默的三个禁忌 远离那些让人丢脸的笑话。在中国,保全面子是特别重要的。在亚洲,“面子”被用来形容名誉、影响、尊严和荣誉。你会让他们感到极其惭愧。“面子”这个概念在中国就像“独立”在美国一样重要。因此,对西方人来说,失去自尊是一种个人悲剧,而中国人则极度担忧丢面子。 不要拿别人的私生活开玩笑。
14、在中国,恋爱是一种隐私,有关恋爱的笑话被认为是粗鲁的。只有最好的挚友才能沟通你在美式情景喜剧中听到的那种笑话。与此相关的是,避开拿性开玩笑也是明智的。 对西方人来说,讪笑政客很正常,但在中国,你可能会如履薄冰!虽然中国人常常用幽默来沟通禁忌话题,但我剧烈建议你不要尝试,尤其是在你刚起先学习汉语的时候! 第一部分听力 关注主书封底“32学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probab
15、ly doing? A.Writing a report.B.Reading a newspaper. C.Looking for a newspaper. 2.How does the man usually go to work? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot. 3.Why does the man take an umbrella? A.Because its raining now. B.Because it will rain soon. C.Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun. 4.How much i
16、s the cheaper book? A.5 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.20 dollars. 5.What do we know about the man? A.He likes his new job very much. B.He makes very little money now. C.He is busy with his job now. 其次节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
17、遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man think of the match? A.It was great. B.It was just so-so. C.It was boring. 7.Who is Jenny? A.The womans best friend.B.The mans wife. C.The mans sister. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Whats the weather like today? A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy. 9.What will the two speakers do tomorr
18、ow? A.Go swimming.B.Go for a picnic. C.Go to Japan. 10.For what does Tom go to Japan? A.To spend a vacation with his girlfriend. B.To visit his girlfriends parents. C.To visit his friends. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Reading a book. B.Listening to music. C.Playing computer games.
19、 12.What time is it now? A.About 5:40 pm. B.About 6:00 pm. C.About 6:20 pm. 13.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Friends. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What did the old lady probably do? A.She gave the man a lift. B.She gave the man some money.
20、C.She asked a friend to take the man home. 15.Why couldnt the woman go to help the man? A.Because she was ill. B.Because she had to look after Mike. C.Because she didnt know where the man was. 16.What happened to the man? A.He left his wallet in a taxi. B.He got robbed by a stranger. C.His wallet wa
21、s stolen. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Buy a new wallet.B.Answer the phone. C.Give a phone call. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How does the speaker and her brother go to school? A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot. 19.Which subject does the speaker like best? A.History.B.PE.C.Science. 20.When do they us
22、ually have supper? A.At about 6:00 pm.B.At about 6:30 pm. C.At about 7:00 pm. 答案 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A 11.C12.A13.B14.B15.B16.A17.B18.C 19.A20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W:Here is todays newspaper. M:Put it on the table, please. Ill read it after finishing my report. Text 2 W:What a surprise! You go to
23、 work by bus today. M:There is something wrong with my car. Ive no choice. Text 3 W:Its not raining. Why do you take an umbrella? M:Its for my wife. She doesnt like walking in the sun. W:You are such a great husband. Text 4 M:Sorry, but I dont want this book. It costs 20 dollars. Thats too expensive
24、 for me. W:What about this one? Its five dollars cheaper. M:OK. Is there any difference between the books? W:There are pictures in the expensive one. Text 5 W:How do you like your job in the shop? M:I left there half a month ago. I only worked there for three months. Now I work in a big company. W:D
25、o you like your new job? M:No. I have to work very hard. I dont have any time of my own. Text 6 W:How did you like the match last night? M:I havent enjoyed such a great match for years. But it was a pity that I watched it alone. W:Didnt Jenny watch it with you? M:She never watches football matches.
26、W:But didnt she often watch matches with you before you got married? M:Women change! Text 7 W:What a beautiful day for a picnic! M:You are right. But it will be too hot in the afternoon. How about going swimming this afternoon and having a picnic tomorrow morning? W:Thats a good idea. Shall we ask T
27、om to go with us? M:OK. But Im afraid he cant go for a picnic with us tomorrow. W:Why? M:He has to go to Japan tomorrow. W:Does he go there to visit his friends? M:No. He is going to take a vacation with his girlfriend. Text 8 M:Stop sitting in front of the computer. Youve been playing computer game
28、s for hours. W:Its raining outside. Ive nothing to do. M:You can read a book or listen to music. Playing computer games for such a long time is bad for your eyes. W:OK. Ill follow your advice. But let me play for half an hour more. Then Ill stop and read a book. M:Why not stop now? Dad will be home
29、in about twenty minutes. W:How do you know that? M:Dad called me about an hour ago. He said hed be back around six oclock. W:Its already time for supper. What will we eat? M:I dont know. Mom is not at home. Dad isnt good at cooking. Perhaps well eat noodles again. W:I hate that. Text 9 W:You told me
30、 on the phone you had no money left on you. How did you get back? M:An old lady gave me a hand. Without her help, I would have no money to take the subway. W:Im sorry I was unable to help you out. M:Its OK. You had to look after Mike at that time. So how is he now? W:He has become much better. But h
31、ell have to stay in bed for two more days. M:Kids become ill easily in fall. W:You are right. So have you received any calls about your wallet? M:No. The taxi driver may not have noticed it, or a passenger may have taken it away. W:Dont worry. Believe there are kind-hearted people like the old lady.
32、 M:I hope so. W:You are careless sometimes. Im sure youll be careful from now on. M:You are right. I must learn to be careful. W:Oh, your phone rings. Perhaps there is good news. Text 10 W:After breakfast, my dad, my mom, my brother and I all leave the house at 8:30 am. Dad goes to work. He works wi
33、th computers. Mom, my brother and I walk to school. After my brother and I get to the school, my mom then catches a bus to her workplace. She works in a different school as a mathematics teacher. I take the packed lunch to school, which contains things such as sandwiches, fruit and cookies. I usuall
34、y have lunch at noon. Sometimes my friends and I share our food. My favorite subject at school is history. My favorite topic in it is learning about the ancient Egyptians. I also enjoy PE lessons and science lessons. We play football, basketball, volleyball and sometimes we go running along the rive
35、r near our school. Mom picks us up from school at 3:15 pm. Sometimes we go downtown to the shops. We sometimes eat in a fast food restaurant there. However, most days we go straight home and my brother and I watch TV, or play computer games. Dad usually gets home at about 6 oclock. We eat together a
36、t about 6:30 pm. My favorite dish is fish. I also like pizza which we have very often. After supper, my brother and I usually do our homework. We go to bed at about 10:00 pm. 其次部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crafternoon Time: Sunday, January 19, 2022, 1:00 PM Location:Emma Clark Library
37、, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733 Warm up at the library! This event at Emma Clark Library would be an unforgettable experience for you. Stop by on Sunday, January 19 anytime between 1 pm and 3 pm for this free craft activity! All kids are welcome. If you have any questions, please email us at e
38、mmaclark.org. Rolling River Day Camp Family Day Time: Sunday, January 26, 2022, 11: 00 AM Location:477 Ocean Avenue, East Rockaway, NY 11518 It is time for you to learn more about Summer Camp 2022.Bring your family to Rolling Rivers Family Day! It is a special opportunity for children to get a taste
39、 of camp while parents can enjoy a wonderful weekend, too. You must pre-register to attend. All families that register for Camp 2022 that day will receive a free gift. Super Bowl “Sunday” Time: Sunday, February 2, 2022, 2:00 PM Location: Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733 Lets b
40、egin the Super Bowl weekend with football-themed parties on Sunday, February 2. Simply drop into the Childrens Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:004:00 pm. You can play games and have a chance to win a special prize. It is a special event where the Library manager encourages vi
41、sitors to wear a shirt or jersey emblazoned with their favorite football team, but this is not required. Be sure to catch the fun! There is no registration, and families with kids of all ages are welcome. St. Gregorys Day Time: March 8, 2022, 7:00 PMMarch 18, 2022, 7:00 PM Location: 87th Avenue Cros
42、s Island Parkway, Bellerose, NY 11426 Visit us at . Featuring live music performances, fun-filled games and food, it will offer delightful experiences to you. You will enjoy rides, games, prizes, well-known live entertainment outdoors and delicious dishes. 21.If you want to attend “Rolling River Day
43、 Camp Family Day”, you should . A.donate a gift first B.make registration early C.be dressed in a shirt or jersey D.visit first 22.What do the first event and the third event have in common? A.They will be held at the same time. B.They share the same organizer. C.They have the same requirements. D.T
44、hey will be held in the same place. 23.What can we learn about “St. Gregorys Day”? A.It will last more than one week. B.It is more suitable for campers. C.It has special requirements for clothes. D.Its most activities will be held indoors. 答案 语篇解读本文主要向读者介绍了四个可以参与的活动,并介绍了活动的时间、地点以及活动的主要内容。 21.B细微环节理解
45、题。依据题干关键词 “Rolling River Day Camp Family Day”可以定位答案在Rolling River Day Camp Family Day中的You must pre-register to attend.故选B。 22.D细微环节理解题。依据文章活动一Crafternoon中的Location: Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street, Setauket, NY 11733和活动三Super Bowl “Sunday”中的Location: Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street, Setauke
46、t, NY 11733可知,第一个和第三个活动的举办地点相同。故选D。 23.A推理推断题。依据文章St. Gregorys Day中的Time: March 8, 2022, 7:00 PMMarch 18, 2022, 7:00 PM可知,该活动举办时间是2022年的3月8日到2022年的3月18日。因此,该活动的举办时间超过一周。故选A。 B There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now,
47、however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the human body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood
48、 pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to