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1、2016 初中英语语法归纳2015-2016 学年人教版初中英语八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法归纳总结【精品】导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“2015 -2016 学年人教版初中英语八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法归纳总结【精品】” 资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持! 2015-2016 学年人教版初中英语八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法归纳总结Unit 1 What s the matter? 一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 23. make a decision 做出决定精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
2、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. have a cough 咳嗽 24. without thinking twice 没有多想3. have a toothache 牙疼25. get off 下车4. talk too much 说得太多26. have a heart problem 有心脏病5. drink enough water 喝足够的水27. to ones surprise 使. 惊京讶的6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒28. thanks to 多亏了；由于7.
3、have a stomachache 胃疼 29. in time 及时8. have a sore back 背疼30. save a life 挽救生命9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛31. get into trouble 造成麻烦10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息32. right away 立刻；马上11. so that 以便 33. because of 由于12. see a dentist 看牙医34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片35. hurt oneself 受伤14. tak
4、e ones temperature 量体温36. take risks 冒险15. give up 放弃37. fall down 摔倒16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事38. feel sick 感到恶心 /感到不舒服17. sound like 听起来像39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血18. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽40. so. . . that 如此 以至于19. in the same way 以同样的方式41. have problems 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名
5、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - breathing 呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事42. be in control of 掌管;管理21. go along 沿着 走二、重点句型1. What s the matter with you? / What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她 该 怎 么 办 呢 ？ 主 语 + should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . . You should lie down
6、 and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 三、重点语法1 1. hav
7、e 在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。2. 情态动词 should和 shouldn t 表“ 建议 ” 、 “ 提议 ” 或“ 请求 ”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 等。3. 反身代词。4. see sb. doing sth.表示 “ 看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态 ”see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带to）表示 “ 看见某人 /某物做完某事 ”5. thanks to sb./sth.表示 “ 多亏；因为
8、；由于” 。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴2. an old peoples home 养老院17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难18. call up 打电话 ;召集4. used to 曾经 ；过去19. put off 推迟 ;延迟5. care for 关心 ;照顾20. for example 比如；例如6. the look of joy 快乐的表情21. raise
9、 money 筹钱 ;募捐7. at the age of 在.岁时22. take after 与.相像 ;像8. clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决10. give out 分发 ; 散发25. be similar to 与 相似11. come up with 想出；提出26. set up 建立 ;设立12. make a plan 制订计划27. disabled people 残疾人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
10、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13. make some notices 做些公告牌28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用14. try out 试用 ;试行 29. be able to 能够15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks fr
11、om now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. I want to 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而
12、着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me 在你的帮助下， 我才精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 有可能拥有 “ 幸运儿 ” 。三、重点语法2 1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2. 情态动词 could 表建议的用法。3. 动词短语。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2
13、3. do house work 做家务2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚24. shout back 大声回应3. go to the movies 去看电影25. enough stress足够的压力4. get a ride 搭车26. share the housework 分担家务5. work on 从事 27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事28. in surprise 惊讶地7. depend on 依赖 ;依靠29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西8.
14、do the dishes 洗餐具30. in order to 为了9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾31. hang out 闲逛10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服32. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11. sweep the floor 扫地 做某人分内的事12. make your/the bed 整理床铺33.
15、 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人14. no problem 没问题34. get good grades取得好成绩15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事16. come home from work 下班回家36. do chores 做杂务17. throw down 扔下 37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事18. a waste of time 浪费时间38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事39. buy some snack
16、s 买些小吃20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步40. go to the store 去商店21. all the time 一直 ;总是41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会22. all day/evening 整曰 /夜二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?精品资料
17、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of
18、 the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.三、重点语法3 1. Could 表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事23. so that 以便3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛24. mind sb. doing s
19、th. 介意某人做某事4. after-school classes 课外活动课25. all the time 一直5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架26. in future 今精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 后6. until midnight 直到半夜27. make sb. angry 使某人生气7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈28. worry about sth.
20、担心某事8. too many 太多29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业9. study too much学得过多30. be oneself做自己10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠31. family members 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信32. spend time alone独自消磨时光12. call sb. up 打电话给某人33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架14. look thro
21、ugh 翻看 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气36. free time activities 业余活动16. a big deal 重要的事37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点18. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良: 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - -
22、- - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架40. practice sports 体育训练20. hang over 笼罩 41. cause stress 造成压力21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it? 你为
23、什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了? 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊讶。三、重点语法1. Why dont you ,? 给出建议。2
24、. 连词 until, so that 和 although 引导的状语从句。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 4 一、重点短语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. make sure 确信 ;确认19. walk by 走路经过精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -