《2016-2018各省市高考七选五真题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016-2018各省市高考七选五真题.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精心整理页脚内容20182016 年各省市高考阅读7 选 5 真题1. 【2018新课标 I 】第二节( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthatsfullo
2、flife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36_,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel ?Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.?37?，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthererereallyonlythreekindsofdec
3、isionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones. ?_38_?. They rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofus usetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththe
4、mthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable. ?Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.?39?.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace. ?Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors
5、.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.?40_?. A.Whileallofthemareuseful B.Whateveryourelookingfor C.Ifyoureexperimentingwithacolor D.SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithE.itsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces F.Soitpaysto
6、besure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2. 【2017新课标 I 】第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Camp
7、ers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36 Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容37We
8、sleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning. Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness. 38Instea
9、d,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife. 39Wehavedonealotof itsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thet
10、railerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains. 40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle. AThis?time?there?was?no?tent. BThings?are?going?to?be?improved. CThe?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one. DI?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,
11、?however. EI?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping. F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping. G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall. 3. 【2017全国新课标 II 】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodea
12、lwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow._37.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou
13、llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions. Wheny ouneedtosomeone,don tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -
14、-第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou rebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingno. B.Whenyouwanttoa
15、voidinterruptionsatwork C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes D.Ifyou reintheotherperson sofficeorinapublicareaE.It simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou G.Leaveitopenwhenyou reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot4. 【2017新课标 III 】
16、第二节 ( 共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Hereishowtomakeone. 37 Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupinti
17、metohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake. Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamil
18、y,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags._38Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer. Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleep
19、inessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39 Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry. A.Getasleepspecialist. B.Findtherightmotivation. C.Abetterplanforsleepcanh
20、elp. D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup. F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday. G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.5.
21、 【2017北京卷】 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71 Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强
22、)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear. Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73 Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74T
23、hesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping. IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanights,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroom
24、fornewexperiences. Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore. B.It sasifthebrainispreservingitsmos
25、timportantmemories. C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick. D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories. E.That swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F. “Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea. G.To
26、noni steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.6【2016 北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-Seeking 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydang
27、erisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork. Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring
28、.72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk. Sowhyarentwealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelo
29、pedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.73 Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantaking
30、somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,w
31、e llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter. B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake. C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival. D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest. E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamily
32、andintothebiggerworld. F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards. G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation. 7.【2016 全国新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes( 密码)keepmessagesprivate 。Banks,companies,andgovernmenta
33、genciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer. Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -
34、 - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72 Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfor
35、eachletter,themessage“Meetme ”wouldread “13520135. ”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample “bridge “mightstandfor“meet”and“out ”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”75However,itisalsohardtokeepacode
36、booksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently. A. It?is?very?hard?to?break?a?code?without?the?code?book. B. B.In?any?language,?some?letters?are?used?more?than?others. C. C.Only?people?who?know?the?keyword?can?read?the?message. D. D.As?long?as?there?have?been?codes,?people?have?tried?to?break?them
37、. E. E.You?can?hide?a?message?by?having?the?first?letters?of?each?word?spell?it?out. F. F.With?a?code?book,?you?might?write?down?words?that?would?stand?for?other?words. G. G.Another?way?to?hide?a?message?is?to?use?symbols?to?stand?for?specific?letters?of?the?alphabet. 8【2016 全国新课标 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
38、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum( 总和)ofitsparts?71.Butitdoesn thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldand
39、howyouapproachthegardeningprocess. _ 72 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).73.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfr
40、omourearliestyears. Recall( 回忆)yourchildhoodmemories Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengo esbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDad svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhat simportant.74-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorec
41、allthegardensofyouryouth.75thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun. A.Knowwhyyougarden B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden C.It sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - -
42、 - - - - - 精心整理页脚内容D.It sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave 9【2016 全国新课标 III 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eve
43、ryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.71Butitseemsthatmanypeople dontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.72Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 73Freshfishshouldsmellswee
44、t:youshouldfeel thatyou restandingattheoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.74Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn tastastyasthefreshone. There?are?m
45、any?common?methods?used?to?cook?fish.?75?.First,lean?it?and?season?it?with?your?choice?of?spices.Put?the?whole?fish?on?a?plate?and?steam?it?in?a?steam?pot?for?8?to?10?minutes?if?it?weighs?about?one?pound.(A?larger?one?will ?take?more?time.)Then,its?ready?to?serve.(spices调料）A.Do?not?buy?it. B.The?eas
46、iest?is?to?steam?it. C.This?is?how?you?can?do?it. D.It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge. E.The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours. F.When?buying?fish,you?should?first?smell?it. G.The?fats?in?fish?are?thought?to?help?prevent?heart?disease. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -