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1、备战高考应用文专题组合训练（三十）目录内容第一板块打基础语料积累第二板块打基础经典句式悟通第三板块练手感经典句式仿写第四板块练手感题目练习1 打基础语料积累1 calm down 冷静下来2 take care of 照顾 Care for 喜欢 照顾 Care about 关心在乎3 in case 以防万一（接从句） in case of sth 以防.4 carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去5 catch sb doing sth 发现在做 6 be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中7 the cause of the
2、fire 导致火灾的原因8 the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由9 Cause sb to do sth导致10 sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事 11 Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被管理12 Charge sb money for sth因收费 13.earn a/ones living 谋生14.be eager to do sth/ for sth. 渴望做渴望得15.have an effect on 对有影响 2 打基础经典句式悟通1It takes me only a few minutes to
3、 walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。2The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！3Lately，all of us ha
4、ve seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。4And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。5Now，no
5、t only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。3 练手感经典句式仿写1 每天我花费三个小时完成家庭作业。（It takes sb 时间 to do sth）2 我正在读一本有趣的小说，这时妈妈冲了进来。(be doing.when.)3 我喜欢读历史经典作品，这使我能够欣赏中国语言之美。( , which 非限制性定语从句；非谓语)4 我看见他们在公园里吵架呢。（see sb d
6、oing sth, quarrel with sb）5塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(not only.but also.)答案：1.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.2.I was reading an interesting novel when my mother rushed in.3.I enjoy reading classical works of history，enabling/which enables me to appreciate the beauty of the Chi
7、nese language.4.I saw them quarreling with each other in the park.5.Not only can plastic bags cause serious pollution but (also) they do harm to peoples health.四练手感题目练习假如你叫李明,在伦敦学习期间,你待在Jonathan的家里。请你给Jonathan写一封电子邮件表示感谢,并邀请他明年暑假来你家。内容要点:1.感谢Jonathan让你住在他家;2.他们给你创造了一个很好的家庭氛围;3.明年你将中学毕业,届时你将有两个月的假期,你
8、和家人诚邀Jonathan暑期来西安度假。注意:1.词数:100词左右。2.内容应包括以上要点,并适当增加细节,以使内容连贯_【参考范文】Dear Jonathan, I cant tell you how much I appreciated your kindness in letting me stay at your home while I was in London. It was a delight to see a loving family. You kept me company and created a great home atmosphere for me. I s
9、hall always treasure the time when we were together. Next summer, I will graduate from senior high school and it will be about two months before I go to university, so my parents and I would really like you to come here on vacation. There are a lot of beautiful and historic places in Xian. Im sure you will like it. Meanwhile, we will have a nice time and enjoy ourselves again. Im looking forward to your reply. Please send my best regards to your parents!Yours,Li Ming学科网（北京）股份有限公司