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1、2022年新编大学英语第三册课后答案 篇一:新编高校英语3课后 Unit 1. Personality Part One- Preparation 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6)Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sen
2、sitive 17) Bossy 18)Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky Teacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy Doctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic
3、 Police officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calm Accountant- careful, honest, cautious, patient Lawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative Tourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emo
4、tional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorous Reporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurous Secretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficient Spokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact Part Two Post-reading Reading
5、 Comprehension Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: People s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem unsuall
6、y act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness: i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii) Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. i
7、v) Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi) Accept criticism thoughfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Se
8、t aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Practice being in social situations. 4) Conclusion: The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T
9、 Vocabulary 1. 1) self-couscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K 3. 1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5
10、) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate o
11、n 10) made no comment Translation 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.(spend time on sth/ in doing sth) 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 4) Every day he sets aside s
12、ome time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness
13、. Part Three Further Development 1. Eiching Your Word Power 1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) B Part Four- Writing and Translation 2. 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and suc
14、cessful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont bla
15、me yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Part One Preparation 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two Post-reading 1. Testing Your Memory 1) Because they were invited to a fe
16、ast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful. 5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6) He made two wings with all the fea
17、tures he got from each bird. 7) All of You. 8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9) For whom have you prepared this feast? 10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first. 11) They were very angry. 1
18、2) They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13) He asked him to take a message to his wife. 14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge. 15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he
19、 would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead. 16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. Vocabulary 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation 3) A. discoveries
20、B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troubeso
21、me B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) havetrouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses. 2) prepared a wo
22、nderful / good meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10)agree whether the
23、 drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development 1. Eiching Your Word Power 1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) A Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 万物之初,天体还是一体,充溢混沌。宇宙犹如一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧头,用完全身力气砸开黑蛋。轻的、透亮的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的、混
24、沌的物体依旧在下面,变成了大地。盘古站在中间,顶天立地。天地起先以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地恒久也无法再合在一起。 (附注: 天地渾沌如雞子,盤古生其中。万八千歲,天地開辟,陽清為天,陰濁為地。 盤古在其中,一日九變,神於天,圣於地。天日丈,地日厚一 丈, 盤古日長一丈。如此万八千歲,天數极高,地數极深,盤古极長。後乃有三皇。數起於一,立於三,戒於五,盛於七,處於九,故天去地九万里。 藝 文 類 聚 卷 一 引 三 五 歷 紀 三 皇: 天 皇、 地 皇、 人 皇。) 3. Racking Your Brai
25、ns Step One Time Place: after, before, during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately, soon, still, when , while as, where, then Comparison Contrast: asas, similarly, likewise, but, not soas, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, rather than Addition: and, in addit
26、ion to, furthermore, moreover, too, also Cause Effect: because , due to , as a result, therefore, accordingly, so, conseqently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to Purpose: so that, in order to / that , so as to Condition Concession: if , despite, although, though, even though, in spite of, however, ne
27、vertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same Summary Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, generally, altogether, in all, in the final analysis, in other words, finally Others: not onlybut also, eitheror, sothat, suchthat, soas to, otherwise, or Unit 3 Social Problem
28、s Part OnePreparation Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1) -5) financial career later guilty hurt 6) -10) resentful productive independence responsibility trusted 11)-15) frightening resentment abandoned factors quality 2. T F T F T F F F F F Vocabulary 1. C H G A E K I D L B J F 2. 1)-
29、5) constantly impact burden Candidly fulfillment 6)-10) salaried resentment assistance perfect suppress 3. 1)-5) successfully resentment security necessity advisable 6)-10) access/accessibility athletic maturity emotional effectively Translation s Part Three - Further Development 1. Eiching Your Wor
30、d Power Step one: 1)-7) A B A C A A C 8)-14) B C A A C B C Step two: Step three: 1)-5) creates individuals makes combinaiton however 6)-10) fall responsible which difference that 11)-15) tempted used lowest died reducing 16)-20) quick reason principle minor message 2. Putting the Paragraphs in Order
31、 Step one: E B F C A G D Part FourTranslation and Writing 2. 1) 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话,毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发觉因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发觉大量被运用过的注射器。屋内状况非 篇二:新编高校英语3课后习题答案 Unit 1 Personality Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction : Shyness is
32、 the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect Peoples self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily
33、influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii)Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv)Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative commen
34、ts about yourself. vi)Accept criticism thoughtfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Practice bein
35、g in social situations. 4) Conclusion The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T 3. (略) Vocabulary Practice 1Self- is a prefix which means ?of, to or by oneself or itsel
36、f. Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident. 1. self-conscious 2. self-confidence 3. self-esteem 4. self-destructive 5
37、. self-worth 6. self-concept 7. Self-awareness 8. self-assurance / self-confidence 2. 1) B 2) I3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C12) F 13) G14) K 3. 1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental1
38、2) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented 4. 1) reflected2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed / regarded5) sensitive6) respond / react 7)eliminated8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing an
39、d exercising. 2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. When the right opportunity come along, hell take it. 4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6. He
40、finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice From Chinese into English 1)It is believed that pessimism often lea
41、ds to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2)Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3)When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5)Dont let ne
42、gative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1.Testing Your Memory 1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2)He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3)He
43、 planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds. 4)They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful. 5)With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7)All of you. 8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9)For whom have you prepared this feast? 10)Because he knew the an