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1、一、单项选择1（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person _ sets a good example to us.Awho Bwhich Cwhose2（2023新疆中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people _ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.Athat Bthose Cwhich D/3（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _always makes her classes lively a
2、nd fascinating.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom4（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _ cant be achieved.Awho Bthat Cwhom5（2023辽宁营口中考真题）The Aerospace Square _ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere6（2023吉林统考中考真题）The students are rea
3、ding books _ are full of the “red spirit” these days.Awho Bwhere Cwhich7（2023黑龙江统考中考真题） What can we do for the left-home children _ need help? We could help them with their study online on weekends.Awhich Bwho Cwhom8（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _ makes her class lively.Awhich Bwh
4、ose Cwho9（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer _ is popular around the world.Awhich Bwhom Cwho10（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.Awhat Bwho Cthat11（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant _ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
5、Awhat Bwho Cthat12（2023四川成都统考中考真题）He showed me the photos _ he took at his graduation ceremony.Athat Bwho Cwhat13（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The Lifelong Journeyis one of the most touching books _ I have ever read.Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _ it again.Athat, reading Bwhich, to read
6、Cthat, to read14（2022湖南邵阳统考中考真题）What kind of music do you like, Linda?I like music _ I can dance to.Awhen Bthat Cwhat15（2022广西玉林统考中考真题）Volunteering is a meaningful activity.I agree. We should express thanks to the people _ do volunteer jobs.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich16（2022黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题） Jeff, what are
7、you watching? A short video about Zhang Guimei _ stories move me deeply.Awho Bwhom Cwhose17（2022辽宁营口统考中考真题）He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Awhom B/ Cwhich Dwho18（2022辽宁朝阳统考中考真题）What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ me something to think about.Awhom give Bwho gives Cw
8、hich give Dthat gives19（2022湖北恩施统考中考真题）China is the first nation _ sentChangeto the far side of the moon.Awhich Bthat Cwho20（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）The boys _ are playing football are from Class One.Awhich Bwho Cwhose21（2022湖北十堰统考中考真题）Students love the teachers _ are outgoing and humorous.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D
9、whose22（2022四川乐山统考中考真题） What kind of books do you like best? I like books _ are about science and technology.Awho Bwhom Cwhich23（2022四川达州统考中考真题）Do you like the movie _ is calledThe Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.Athat; more touching Bwhat; less touching Cthat; more touch
10、ed Dwhich; less touched24（2022四川成都统考中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of interest.Awhere Bwhich Cwho25（2022四川自贡统考中考真题）What do you think of the Monkey King?I think hes a hero _ keeps fighting to help the weak people.Awho Bwhere Cwhose26（2023四川广元统考二模）What kind of music do you like?I lik
11、e music _ I can dance to.Athat Bwhen Cwho Dwhere27（2023四川成都统考二模）I really dont know how to get on well with other people.The most important rule _ you should follow is to communicate.Athat Bwhere Cwho28（2023四川成都统考二模）Id like to congratulate all the students _ are here today.Awho Bwhat Cwhich29（2023广西来
12、宾校考一模）The tennis match _ we saw last night was very exciting.Awhich Bwho Cwhat30（2023四川乐山统考二模）Who are you waiting for?A girl _ looks exactly like you.Awho Bwhich Cwhat31（2023辽宁阜新阜新实验中学校考二模）The love _ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwho32（
13、2023辽宁阜新统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot _ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhere33（2023甘肃白银统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt _ he got during his first volunteering.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhere34（2023辽宁阜新统考二模）Do you know the teacher
14、 in the office _ gave us a speech yesterday?Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher(心理咨询师).Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom35（2023四川乐山统考二模）Zhang Guimei, _ built the first free senior high school for girls in China, has so far helped more than 1,800 students go to university.Awho Bwhich Cwhose3
15、6（2023福建南平统考二模）He _ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.Awho Bwhom Cwhose37（2023四川成都统考二模）President Xi Jinping said, “The people are true heroes _ create history. ”Thats for sure.Awhom Bwhose Cwho38（2023四川成都统考二模）Kunqu Opera _ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all
16、 Chinese operas.Awhat Bwhich Cwhom39（2023江苏扬州统考二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet _is similar to the Earth.Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen40（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists _ you can use for the speech.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat41（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）Zib
17、o is a small city _ has been famous for its barbecue recently.Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhere42（2023江苏扬州模拟预测）The Chinese idiomdongru tuotupraises people _ are active like a rabbit.Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhose43（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Could you please have you
18、r hair cut as soon as possible?Why? I like my hairstyle _ it is now.Asince Bas Cunless Dwhen44（2023江苏扬州统考一模）Have you heard about the panda Huahua _ many visitors are queuing to see these days?Yes, it looks so cute.Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhat45（2023江苏泰州统考一模）China is _ the US action on TikTok. “A lot of r
19、isks _ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.Aagainst; that Bfor; which Cagainst; who Dfor; that46（2023江苏淮安统考一模）I like the present _ you bought for me.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen47（2023江苏连云港模拟预测）Is this the village _ you lived when you were born?Yes. I was born here.
20、Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat48（2023江苏徐州统考一模）What do you think ofThe Three - Body Problem_ is written by Liu Cixin?Oh, its fantastic.Awho Bwhat Cwhy Dthat49（2023江苏宿迁泗阳致远中学校考一模）Have you heard about Eason Chans new songLonely Warrior_ many teenagers are talking about these days?Sure. It encourages me ever
21、y time I hear it.Awho Bwhose Cthat Dwhat50（2023江苏徐州校考一模）The victim wanted to report the crime _ his boss had committed to the police.Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat51（2023江苏一模） Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat52（2023江苏南通模拟预测）Yuan L
22、ongping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.Awhen Bwho Cwhich Dwhose53（2023江苏连云港模拟预测）Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.Athat are Bwhere are Cwhich is Dwho is54（2023江苏镇江校考二模） Do you like t
23、he weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose55（2023江苏扬州校联考一模）Can I help you, sir?I want a new book _ was written by Cao Wenxuan.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho56（2023江苏常州校考二模）It is said that robots can do many things _ humans ca
24、nt do _ the control of computers.Awhat; under Bthat; with Cthat; under Dwhat; with57（2023上海模拟预测）What do you think of the latest online physics lessons _ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dthat58（2023上海统考一模）Spring Festival is the
25、 most important moment _ every Chinese family must celebrate.Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dthat59（2023北京统考一模）What are you doing now, Linda?Im looking for my pen _ my mother bought for me yesterday.Awho Bwhere Cthat Dwhen60（2023浙江温州模拟预测）Our country is not the poor country _ it used to be.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwho
26、m第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、完成句子61（2023贵州黔南统考一模）毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。The Chinese are without doubt the onesunderstand the nature of tea.62（2023贵州铜仁统考模拟预测）众所周知，词汇对学习英语来说很重要。known to all, vocabulary is very important to learn English.63（2023贵州铜仁统考模拟预测）他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。He is a great writerthe Nobel Prize i
27、n Literature.64（2023贵州遵义校考一模）岳飞是一名爱国大将军。Yue Fei was a generalhis country.65（2023贵州铜仁统考二模）张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。Zhang Guimei is a good teacherfor her students only but never thinks about herself.66（2023山东枣庄统考一模）Dance of the Golden Snakebe a piece of musicsuits the festivities.金蛇狂舞一定是一首适合庆祝活动的乐曲。67（2
28、022内蒙古鄂尔多斯统考二模）端午节那天，我在响沙湾骑的那头骆驼很懒惰。On Dragon Boat Festival, the camelin Xiangsha Bay was lazy.68（2022青海西宁统考一模）我喜欢能引发我思考的电影。I prefergive me something to think.69（2022辽宁营口统考一模）犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。The person whocan learn more from them.70（2022江苏常州统考二模）我们在任何时候都不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。at any time.71（2022湖北襄阳统考一模） What
29、do you think of the movieThe Battle At Lake Changjin II? My favorite, its（一部值得所有中国青少年看的有教育意义的电影）.（worth）72（2022湖北襄阳统考一模）I wondered(我们什么时候能够参观那些从月球上带回来的岩石).Its said that they would be on show in the science museum next week.(bring)73（2022山东枣庄统考三模）我喜欢唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。I like the singerscan sing the words.74（2
30、022湖北黄石校考模拟预测）嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是多么不礼貌啊！it is to laugh at thosein trouble.75（2022湖北襄阳统考二模）How about Xiangyangs east-west axis (襄阳东西轴线）？Xiangyangs east-west axis.连接城市与乡村的东西轴线将对襄阳经济发展起到重要作用。（play）76（2022贵州贵阳统考一模）雄狮少年是一部暖人心扉的动画片，讲述了三个男孩互相帮助的故事。I Am What I Amis a heartwarming cartoon about three boysone anothe
31、r.77（2022江苏无锡无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。Those whostories are usually talkative and quick in thought.78（2022湖北襄阳统考一模）MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.Yeah! Many countries.（几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品）（that）79（2022湖北十堰统考一模）如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。If all of us can pull together
32、, there must be somethingto improve the environment.80（2023江苏无锡模拟预测）那架失控的飞机失踪多久了？How long?81（2022江苏常州统考一模）芦笛岩是一个有着众多奇特造型岩石的洞穴。The Reed Flute Cave is a cave.82（2023广东广州执信中学校考三模）后来，他的同学教了他一些非常实用的技巧。Then, his classmates taught him some skills.83（2023广东广州校考二模）在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。In the Lion Dance, a
33、lion isby two peoplespecial clothes.84（2023广东广州广州市天河中学校考三模）广州是以美食闻名于全世界的城市之一。Guangzhou is one of the citiesdelicious food all over the world.85（2022广东模拟预测）昨天我收到他的那封信很重要。The letterIhim yesterday is very important.86（2022江苏无锡校联考一模）这种手工制作的花篮已经在聚会中广泛使用。This kind of flower basketin different kinds of par
34、ties.87（2022广东广州校联考一模）鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。Lu Xun was a great writerraise our spirits.88（2022内蒙古鄂尔多斯统考三模）我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。The photowe liked bestby Zhao Min.89（2022内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confucius was a famous philosopherwise sayings havemany people in different countries.90（2022贵州贵
35、阳统考中考真题）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。Confucius is a thinkera far-reaching influence on Chinese education.三、汉译英：整句91（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。92（2023辽宁营口统考二模）我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片（汉译英）93（2023江苏扬州模拟预测）我不认识正在跳舞的那些女孩。94（2023江苏扬州模拟预测）澳大利亚是个人人都想去游览的好地方。（汉译英）95（2022辽宁葫芦岛统考二模）不要嘲笑犯错误的人。96（2022黑龙江绥化校考二模）我更喜欢能让我思考
36、的书。97（2022山东潍坊统考三模）任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(be separated)98（2022江苏扬州校考一模）她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊!99（2022辽宁统考一模）我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？100（2021辽宁朝阳校考三模）我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。（汉译英）参考答案：1A【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。2A【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；tho
37、se那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“.were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。3B【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
38、4B【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。5A【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“.was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。6C【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books
39、指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。7B【详解】句意：我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。8C【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。9C【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查定语从句。w
40、hich指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。10C【详解】句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。11C【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选
41、C。12A【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。13A【详解】句意：人世间是我读过的最感人的书之一。是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。14B【详解】句意：琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词
42、是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。15C【详解】句意：做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。16C【详解】句意：杰夫，你在看什么？一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose
43、作定语，故选C。17D【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。18C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。19B【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；