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1、2019 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 150 分钟。第卷（选择题,共 125 分）I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is di
2、fferent from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. landB. lambC. father D. ladder2. A. challenge B. cheapC. choose D. character3. A. sweatB. please C. beatD. meat4. A. rescueB. league C. pursue D. argue5. A. actionB. section C.
3、 solution D. questionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Theren
4、o one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.to beD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy aboutshe did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8. I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to write on was unfamiliarme.A
5、. ToB. forC. withD. about9. I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quiteA. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You d better speak loudly at the meetingeveryonecan hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter wouldstay at home watching TV than go shopping with his m
6、om.A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown willa new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in thespace when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Readin
7、g aloud every day can be one of the most to improve your spoken English.waysA. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，shehim before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the r
8、esearcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to come B. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepare
9、d.A. ifB. becauseC. when D. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be set C. could be set D. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are p
10、roving. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use p
11、asswords21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites ， and other shopping sites.22 ， the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be “ broken by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the
12、most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people s online accounts. These programs a
13、re 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in
14、 a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21. A. toB. withC.byD. for22. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natu
15、ralB. safeC. strangeD. clear24. A. minorB. smallC. lttleD. tiny25. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which26. A. figureB. memberC. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formedB. shapedC. composed D. designed29. A. typicalB. capableC. sureD. true30. A. fromB. wit
16、hC.ofD. for31. A. TheyB.ItC. ThatD. Those32. A. addedB. gatheredC. combined D. collected33. A. such asB. except for C. as forD. as of34. A. locatingB. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. ratherB. tooC. farD. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in
17、 this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms ( 生 理
18、节 奏 ) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ， sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing
19、in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a nights seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare
20、for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. O
21、ther ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ， lowering the bac
22、klight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 20 degrees for a peaceful nigh
23、ts sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress ( 床 垫 ) and pillows are essential to a good nights sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A.
24、How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm
25、milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing
26、 lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year- old baby. He was saying such things as “ kick ball and “ want car ” ， and using lots of one-word sentences. He
27、should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a “ language delay. For some reason they dont learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they re left be
28、hind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person whos specially trained to work out what s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what
29、happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadnt found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- e
30、xcept he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was
31、to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clownis kicking a ball.”Tom didnt get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By
32、describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “ language delay ?A. It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among childr
33、en.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents speech.D. She taught Tom
34、 new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Fri
35、day afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughte
36、r attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real c
37、ommunication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,its only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someones eyes that were able to know when“Im fine doesnt mean they re fine all.This is where social med
38、ia gets risky.With modem technology ， anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.Th
39、is presents a paradox which doesn t exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric ( 衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But a
40、re we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The usersso
41、cial connection is lost.B. The usersmessages may be ignored.C. The users real emotion may be hidden.D. The users voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word “ paradox ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconn
42、eted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the qual
43、ity of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing noth
44、ing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time torelax and “ do nothing ， you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn t know how to “ do nothing ” . Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-
45、activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed
46、 a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to waste his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When
47、 he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previousl
48、y he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing noth