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1、Part011.educate v.教育educated adj.受过教育的 educational adj.与教育有关的 education n.教育2.develop v.开发;发展 development n.开发 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政,金融 financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的 undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶 astonished adj感到惊讶的astonishing adj 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶
2、6.manry v.结婚,嫁,娶 marriage n.结婚;婚姻7.wealth n.财富 wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的accuracy n.准确性9.education n.教育 educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求 requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的 interest n.兴趣;吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定 certain
3、ly adv.无疑;certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美 beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的 gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的 poorly adv.糟糕地poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信 belief n.信念;信心20.final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的 hugely adv.极度;非常23.easy
4、 adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接 connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的 strengthen v.加强 strength n.优点27.energy n.能量;精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪;地球 global adj.全球的,全世31.challe
5、nge vt.向挑战 challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学 scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起;(有时间)做,能做affordable adj.34.weigh v.有重;重 weight n.重量;分量35.recent adj.近来的;新近的recently adv.最近;近来36.care n.小心,谨慎 careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的;恰当的 fairly adv.公平地;相当地38.introduce v.把介绍(给);引进introduction n39.success n.成功;胜利succe
6、ssful adj.获得成功的;40.educate v.(在学校)教育education n.教育;培养41.shine y.发光;反光shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应,影响,结果 effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的,真正的 really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演:演出 performance n.表演;演出45.achieve v.实现; achievement n.成就;成绩46.atract x吸引,引起的兴趣 attraction n.喜爱,47.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解 acquaintance n.相
7、48.offcial adj.公务的;公职的一 officially adv. 官方地;49.act v.做事;行动action n.行动;行为过程active adj.activity n.活动;50.achieve V.实现;取得,达到 achievement n.成就:51.actual adj.真实的;实际的 actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使)适应;改编adaptation n.适应(性);53.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地:54.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合 adjustable adj. adju
8、stment n.调整;55.develop v(使)成长,发展development n.发展:56.admire v.钦佩admirable adj.可钦佩的;admiration n.钦佩;赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入;承认 admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的60.advantage n.有利因素;优势 advantageous adj.61.care n.小心;照料 careful adj.细心的/c
9、aring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇;冒险 adventurer n.冒险家adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的;有规律的regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告;启事65.advise v.劝告;建议 adviser n.顾问,提供意66.affect v.影响;使改变 effect n.影响;效果67.able adj能够:有能力的 ability n.能力,才能68.age n.年龄aged adj.年老的,年迈的69.agree v.同意;赞成 agre
10、ement n.协定;(意见Part02Aagriculture n.农业;农学 agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃;遗弃;抛弃abandoned adj.被aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;力求aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.惊讶;惊愕absent adj.缺席的;不在的absence n.缺席,ambition n.雄心;野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的:abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的 abundantly advam
11、use vu.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的amused adj.愉快的 amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒 angry adj.发怒的;生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布announcement n.通告;公告;annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉;谢罪apologize v.道歉;谢罪appear v.出现;显得;似乎appearance n.外观;appoint vt.任命;委派ap
12、pointment n.任命;appreciate v.感激;欣赏appreciation n.感激;approve v.赞成;批准approval n.赞成;批准apply v.申请;应用applicant n.申请人application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论arrange v.安排;筹划 arrangement n.安排;arrive v.到来;到达arrival n.到来;到达;ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n.羞愧;羞耻shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助;协助;援助assistance n.
13、帮助;协助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员associate v.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴 association联系assume v.假定;设想;承担assumption n.设想;假定;承担assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊诧;震惊astonishedattract vt.吸引;引起attraction n.吸引力;喜爱attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴bathe v
14、洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐bearable adj.可忍受的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的b
15、ravely adv.勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾careful adj.小心的;仔细的careless adj.不小心的;粗心的carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆
16、祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩 cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集 collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺commi
17、tment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗competition n.竞争;角逐competitorn.竞争者,对手competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confi
18、dence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向道喜congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv.所以;因而consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑,细想considerate adj.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌 consid
19、ering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致 consistence n.一致性consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建construction n.建筑;建造constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠contribution n.贡献;捐献contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服convincing adj.令人信服的con
20、vinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv好奇地curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的darkness n.黑暗;漆黑darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定decision n
21、.决定,抉择declare v宣布;声明declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)deeply adv 深深地deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉 depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为辩护 defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)delivery n.投递;分娩d
22、epend v依赖;依靠dependence n.依赖;依靠dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容description n.形容;说明 descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定determination n. 决心;决定determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)
23、献身;专心于devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异 different adj. 不同的;有差异的difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的direction n.指导;方向director n.导演directly adv直接地;径直地conj一就Eedit v编辑edition n.版(本);版次 editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的
24、education n.教育educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响 effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用employer n.雇主;老板employee n. 雇工;雇员employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励 encouragement n.鼓励;激励 encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力 ener
25、getic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)entry n.进人(指权利、行动等)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj. 有趣的entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n.妒忌;美慕envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的equall
26、y adv.平等地equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的 extremel
27、y adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的 freedom n. 自由;自主freeze
28、v冰冻freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具 furnished adj. 配备家具的furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的 gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才 gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理government n.政府graduate n.毕业graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候greeting n.问候;招呼
29、grow v.增长;生长 growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪 guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤 harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi
30、.&vt.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望,期望hopeless adj.绝望的hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别identification n.辨认;鉴定identity n.身份;一致;同一性ign
31、ore vt.不理睬;忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服 illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象improve v. 提高,改善improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indication n.迹象inform vt.告
32、知;通知informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害injury n.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n.命令;指示instructive adj.教育的;有启发的inte
33、lligent adj.智能的;聪明的intelligently adv聪明地intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试interviewer n. 采访者;提问者interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造invention n.发明;创造inventor n. 发明者;发明家
34、invite v邀请 invitation n.邀请adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的 justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的kindness n.仁慈;善良kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的 largely adv在很大程度上,主要地enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的latest a
35、dj.最新的;最近的laugh笑;发笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的length n. 长度;长 lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失 lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成manager n.经理;管理者management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶marriage n. 婚姻ma
36、rried adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示的意思meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性 memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态 messy adj.脏的,乱的mistake n.错误弄错,误解mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳mountainous adj. 多山的move移动;前进 movement n.运动;活动moving adj.动人
37、的;令人感动的music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的 noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机,机会;场合occasional adj.偶然的;
38、临时的;特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用,占用occupation n.工作;职业;侵占occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营 operation n.手术;经营;业务operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立organizer n.组织者organization n.组织organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参
39、与;参加participation n.参加;participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出 performance n.表演;演出performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照permission n.许可;允许person n.人personal adj
40、.个人的;私人的personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒 poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通
41、俗的; 受欢迎的 popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的可能性possibly adv.可能;或许possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力 powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 prediction n.预言predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备pre
42、paration.准备;预备press v按;压 pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的probably adv.很可 能;大概profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应 reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的real
43、ity n. 真实;现实realize v 理解,领会;实现realization n.实现;认识,领悟reason n.理由;原因reasonable adj. 合乎情理的unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息relaxation n.放松;休息relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗
44、教的rely v依赖;依靠reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为的代言人representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的ripen vt.& vi.
45、使成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robbery n.抢劫(行为)robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的 safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓 vi. 受惊吓 scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然
46、科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学(上)的scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的security n.保护措施;安全工作insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身selfish adj.自私的selfishness n.自私unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离,分散separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上service n.(