初中英语动词的时态和语态练习题含解析.docx

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1、一、单选题1If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ go hiking.Adont, willBwont, areCwont, willDdoesnt, will2We must hurry up. The last train _ in 10 minutes.Ais leavingBleavesCis about to leaveDleft3There _ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.Really? Thats new to me.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill have

2、Dwill to be4Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane.Atakes offBhas taken offCis taking offDtook off5Im sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam.If so, I believe your parents_happy.Awould beBareCwereDwill be6Mr Smitha book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finishe

3、d it. Ahas writtenBwroteChad writtenDwas writing7When I arrived at the company, the manager, so we had only time for a few words. Ajust went awayBhad gone awayCwas just going awayDhas just gone away8Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps hehis mother. Awill loseBis losingChad lostDhas lost9

4、Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai _ at 10 oclock. Thats to say, it _ in two hours.Awill leave, is leavingBwill leave, will leaveCleaves, will leaveDleaves, is leaving10 Why dont you join us in the game? Because I _ my homework yet.Adidnt finishBhavent finishedCwont finishDhadnt finished1

5、1The football match will be put off if it _.Awill rainBrainsCrainedDis raining12Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8:30.Aleaves; leavesBis leaving; leavesCleaves; is leavingDis leaving; is leaving13He _ football for many years when he was young.Awas playedBplayedChas playedDhad played14The old

6、man isnt really employed at the supermarket. He _ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives.Awill just helpBhas just helpedCis just helpingDhad just helped15The coffee is amazing! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.Awas havingBhaveChad ever hadDhave ever had16Over the past decade,

7、the number of Monarch butterflies _ significantly.Ahas fallenBfellCis fallingDhave fallen17The church tower which _ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDis being built18Measures _ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the

8、citizens are in favor of it.Aare takenBare being takenCwill be takenDare taking19 Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _.Aare paintingBare being paintedCare paintedDhave painted20Do you know the thief _ by the police?Ahas caughtBhas been catchingCwas caughtDhas been caught21My siste

9、r is working in the power plant that _ for just one year.Awas usedBhas been usedCis usedDhas used22When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. Ais foundBwas foundChas been foundDwill be found二、语法填空23Which languagethe most widely(speak)in the world?24The studentsoften(tell) to tak

10、e care of their desks and chairs.25As a person, Lang Ping(love) by fans at home and abroad.26Its said that the long bridge will(build)in two months.27Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.28Dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it seems that it(rain).29 You are wanted on the phone, Ann! OK,

11、 I(come).30Hurry! The train(leave).31Im not going out tonight. Iat home. (stay)32It(not be) long before that young man meets me again.33The train(arrive) in two hours.34Its reported that some of the sharing bikes are not kept in good working order.I hope the problem(solve) as soon as possible.35Some

12、 people believe that dreams can tell them what( happen) in the future. 36Since they began testing their prototype(原型)drones earlier this year, they(manage)to plant several thousand trees across Ontario. (动词)37Zhejiang province actively(organize) the first group of workers to support Wuhan. 38The day

13、 that he had looked forward to(come) at last. 39In order to find the missing child, the police(do) all they can over the past five hours.40Great changes(take place) in Shanghai in recent years.41Have you(buy) any useful goods from the market?42They(laugh) loudly at the actors when the stone hit them

14、.43So far, Mamas Bank Account(translate) into several languages.44Whatthe knives(make) of ?45We were told that the carnival(hold) next week. 46Every possible means(try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they dont work at all.47Three people were killed and five(injury) in the crash. 48Over the past ten

15、years, this town(hit) twice by earthquakes.49The Olympic Games(be) held once every four years.50Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast(broadcast). Oh, Im sorry, I didnt realize it. (所给词的适当形式填空)答案解析部分1答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及一

16、般将来时和一般现在时。2答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(短语),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。故选A。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。3答案B解析句意:下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。真的吗?我还不知道呢。由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来

17、时态为:There is going to be。故选B。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时。4答案C解析句意:先生,请你就座好吗?飞机就要起飞了。此处是现在进行时表示将来,故选C。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。5答案D解析句意:我相信我会在毕业考试中取得好成绩。如果是这样,我相信你的父母会很高兴的。根据上文可知,说的是未来的事情,应用一般将来时,故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时。6答案D解析句意:去年史密斯先生写了一部关于中国的书籍,但是我不知道是否他完成了。根据下文“但是我不知道他是否已经完成了它”,结合时间状语last year,以及写书不可能瞬间完成,可知上文叙述的是过

18、去一段时间正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及过去进行时。7答案C解析句意:当我到达公司时,经理正要离开,所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据“ so we had only time for a few words.”可知,经理正要离开。为过去进行时表过去将来。故选C。点评考查时态,本题涉及过去进行时。8答案D解析句意:看那个四处游荡的小男孩可能他和妈妈走散了。结合上文“Look at that little boy wandering about”可知,此处强调动作在现在之前已经发生,应用完成时,且主语he是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及

19、现在完成时。9答案D解析句意:看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说,两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文,按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,故填leaves;第二空根据下文in two hours可知,应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时和现在进行时。10答案B解析句意:你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢?因为我还没做完作业。根据后文yet可知,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时。故选B。点评考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成时。11答案B解析句意:足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。if 引导的条件状语从句复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表

20、将来,故选B。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时。12答案B解析句意:快点!火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个空,现在进行时表将来,表示马上就要发生的动作;第二个空,表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。故选B。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时和一般现在时。13答案B解析句意:他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,He 与play之间是主动关系,用主动语态,故选B。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。14答案C解析句意:那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙,直到新的年轻助手来。A.wi

21、ll ill just help一般将来时;B. has just helped现在完成时;C. is just helping现在进行时;D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知,要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事,应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时。15答案D解析句意:咖啡太棒了!这种味道和我以前喝过的其他咖啡一点都不一样。根据before,这里表达“在此之前已经喝过的咖啡”,表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情,要用现在完成时。故选D。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。16

22、答案A解析句意:在过去的十年里,帝王蝶的数量显著下降。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,句中的动作开始于过去,并持续到现在,应用现在完成时;the number of,意为“的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,助动词应用has。故选A。点评考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。17答案D解析句意:正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语now可知,空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态;因为教堂塔是被修建,所以空处定语从句谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态:be being done,先行词是The c

23、hurch tower,单数,所以be动词需用is。故选D。点评考查时态语态和主谓一致。,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态和第三人称单数作主语。18答案B解析句意:现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物,市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行的被动语态。19答案B解析句意:你搬进新房子了吗?还没有,房间正在粉刷。根据回答“Not yet.”还没。可知房间正在被粉刷,时态为现在进行时,主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,故

24、选B。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。20答案D解析句意:你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗?根据句意说明使用的是现在完成时的被动语态、故选D。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。21答案B解析句意:我姐姐在那个刚被使用了只一年的发电厂工作。根据时间状语for just one year“只一年”可知谓语动词用现在完成时的标,行词是可数名词单数the power plant, 与谓语动词use之间是被动关系,其结构为has+been+动词的过去分词,故选B。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。22答案B解析句意:当小狗被发现时,它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食

25、物。分析句子,逻辑主语“小狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的was 和 gave 可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。23答案is;spoken解析句意:世界上使用最广泛的语言是什么?此处是谓语动词,与主语which language之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合语境应用一般现在时,故填is ;spoken。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。24答案are;told解析句意:学生们经常被告知要照顾好他们的课桌椅。此处是谓语动词,与主语the students之间是被动关系,应用被

26、动语态,根据语境应用一般现在时,故填are told。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。25答案is loved解析句意:就郎平来说,她深受海内外粉丝的喜爱。此处是谓语动词,主语Lang Ping和love是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is loved。点评考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态和第三人称单数作主语。26答案be;built解析句意:据说,长桥将在两个月内建成。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的助动词will,可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填be built。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。27答案a

27、re;sold解析句意:这家商店出售蔬菜、鸡蛋和水果。此处是谓语动词,与主语vegetables, eggs and fruits是被动关系,应用被动语态,且陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填are sold。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。28答案is going to rain解析句意:天空中乌云密布;好像要下雨了。此处是表语从句谓语动词,表示主观判断即将发生的事,故填is going to rain。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时。29答案am coming解析句意:Ann,你的电话。我就来。此处现在进行时表将来,故填am coming。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进

28、行时表将来。30答案is leaving解析句意:快!火车要开走了。此处是谓语动词,leave一词用现在进行时表将来,故填is leaving。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。31答案am staying解析句意:我今晚不出去。我待在家里。此处是谓语动词,stay一词可用现在进行时表将来,故填am staying。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。32答案wont be解析句意:用不了多久,那个年轻人就会再次见到我。此处是固定句式It wont be long before.“不久就.”。故填 wont be。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时以及固定句式It wont be lo

29、ng before.。33答案is arriving解析句意:火车两小时后到。此处是谓语动词,根据in two hours,可知用现在进行时表将来,故填is arriving。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。34答案will be solved解析句意:据悉,部分共享单车运行状况不佳。我希望问题能尽快得到解决。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词hope,可知“解决问题”是将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时,主语the problem与solve是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填will be solved。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。35答案will happen

30、解析句意:有些人相信梦可以告诉他们未来会发生什么。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据语境和时间状语从句in the future,可知应用一般将来时,故填will happen。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时。36答案have managed解析句意:自从他们今年早些时候开始测试他们的原型无人机以来,他们已经设法在安大略省种植了数千棵树。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语从句Since they began testing their prototype(原型)drones earlier this year,可知应用现在完成时,故填have managed。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。37答案

31、organized解析句意:浙江省积极组织了第一批职工支援武汉。此处是谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般过去时,故填organized。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。38答案came解析句意:他期待的那一天终于到来了。此处是谓语动词,根据at last 可知,应用一般过去时,故填came。点评考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。39答案have done解析句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,警察在过去的五个小时里竭尽全力。根据时间状语over the past five hours可知,应用现在完成时。主语the police是集合名词,所以谓语动词用原形。故填have done。点评考查时态,本题涉及

32、现在完成时。40答案have taken place解析句意:近年来上海发生了巨大的变化。此处是谓语动词,与主语changes之间是主动关系,结合句中时间状语in recent years可知,变化近几年一直在发生,所以应使用现在完成时态,又因主语changes是可数名词复数,所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have taken place。点评考查时态和主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时。41答案bought解析句意:你从市场上买过什么有用的东西吗?此处是谓语动词,根据句意和助动词have,可知应用现在完成时,故填bought。点评考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。42答案were laughing解

33、析句意:当石头砸到演员时,他们都在大声地笑。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语when the stone hit them,可知应用过去进行时,故填were laughing。点评考查时态,本题涉及过去进行时。43答案has been translated解析句意:到目前为止,妈妈的银行账户已经被翻译成了几种语言。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语So far,可知为现在完成时,而主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动结构,并且主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数的形式,故填has been translated。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。44答案are;made解析句意:刀是

34、用什么做的?此处是谓语动词,与主语the knives之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填are made。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。45答案was to be held/would be held解析句意:我们被告知嘉年华将在下周举行。此处是谓语动词,主语the carnival 与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据主句We were told 和时间状语next week可知,应用过去将来时,故填was to be held/would be held。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态。46答案has been t

35、ried解析句意:阻止不良行为的每种可能的方式都尝试过了,但是还是一点都不起作用。means “方法”,单复数通信。Every possible means“每个可能的方法”,是单数。“尝试动作发生在起作用”之前,表示动作已经发生对现在产生的影响为“不起作用”,故用现在完成时,且try与主语means构成被动关系, 故填has been tried。点评考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和means的用法。47答案injured解析句意:事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。此处省略了people were,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填injured。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般过去

36、时的被动语态。48答案has been hit解析句意:在过去的十年里,这个小镇两次遭受地震袭击。此处是谓语动词,与主语this town是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据时间状语over the past ten years,可知用现在完成时,故填has been hit。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。49答案are解析句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主语是the Olympic Games,与谓语动词hold是被动关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态,陈述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,故填are。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。50答案is being broadcast解析句意:你能保持安静吗,莎莉?正在播送天气预报。哦,对不起,我没意识到。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且根据上文Would you please keep quiet表示此时此刻动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The weather forecast,谓语用单数。故填is being broadcast。点评考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。

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