《2022年八下unit6单元知识点总结 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年八下unit6单元知识点总结 .pdf(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、知识点 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A部分知识点1.Journey to the West 西游记;Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天; Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日1) the journey to sp. .之旅2) He shot at a bird, but didn t shoot it. 他朝一只鸟射击,但没打中。2.all the earth and stone 所有的土和石头 ; earth 不可数; s
2、tone 可数/不可数3.day after day 一天又一天;year after year 一年又一年4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事,从事5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词:被 感动) 6.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事; send sb. to sp. 送/派某人去某地方send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 送给某人某东西;take it away 把它拿走 /移走7.This story reminds us that you can neve
3、r know what s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。1)remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。3)remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人 .”8.What do
4、you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样?=How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好办法(不定式作定语)10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时,表示“ 有点儿 ” 。a bit of + 不可数名词“一点”11. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。1)It seems+ adj .+ to do sth . (类似: It
5、 is +adj.+to do sth.)2)He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem 连系动词 ) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们,只要你努力了,一切皆有可能。13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn t give up. 愚公坚持不懈,没有放弃 。keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事;give up doing sth. 放弃做某事;give it up 14. I
6、f you cantgo, he ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去,我代替你去。(instead of+sth./ doing sth. 代替;反而;而不是 )Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首,逗号 ) 15. Buil
7、ding a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。1)build a road修建一条路2)同类才能对比:动名词做主语16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。 Neither做主语,动词用单数或复数。17.There are two sides to everything. 事情都有两面。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18. a TV
8、program called Monkey 一个名叫美猴王的电视节目called Monkey过去分词短语作定语19.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事。1)hearing 是现在分词作表语(说明主语的性质、特征)The film is exciting. 这部影片激动人心。2)for the first time首次,第一次;the second time 第二次20. The story is not new to Chinese children.对中国孩子来说,这故事不新鲜。2
9、1. the main character 主要人物;主人公a fairy tale 一个神话故事22. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。1)This is because 从句. 这是因为;2) make 72 changes 做出72种变化 ; make a chang to 对.作出改变3)turn into变成,翻译
10、成; When it is cold , we can turn water into ice. Turn Chinese into English. 把中文译成英文。本句中 turing 是现在分词作状语,说明72变化。They came in, singing and laughing.他们又唱又笑地走了进来。4)hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴23. To fight bad people, the Monkey King used a magic stick. 美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战。To do sth.目的状语“为了做某事”24. Sometimes he can ma
11、ke the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。25. at (other ) times =sometimes平时,有时26.The Monkey King has excited us for many years. excite sb.使 激动 (动词);I m excited.我很激动。(形容词)e out (书、电影等 )出版 ,上映;(花)开放,出来28. become/be interested in. . 对 感兴趣( be 延续性动词, become 短暂性动
12、词)29. the weak 弱者;the +形容词“一类人”;be weak in在.方面差 ; He is weak in math. 他数学差。30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China. tell a story 讲故事 ; one of+最高级 +名词复数31. 能够 can=be able to (be有各种时态; can、could) 32. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前;常用于讲述故事33. It took him a long time to walk to the ot
13、her side 花了他很长时间走到另一边去。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。the other side 另一边34.make a dress for sb. 为 做裙子35. fall in love with.爱上. 36. Her foot could fit the shoe 适合鞋子 ; The skirt doesn t fit me.不适合我(指大小适合)。(keep fit 健康的 ) 37. The new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop smiling wh
14、en they got 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - married. 1) The new couple这对新婚夫妇; a couple of 一对/双/些The couple are doctors. 那对夫妇都是医生;I ll go there in a couple of days. 过几天后,我要去那儿。2)can t stop/ help doing sth. 忍不住做某事3)get married (to sb.)
15、( 和 )结婚; marry sb. 嫁给某人 /与某人结婚 /嫁给某人Mary got married to a lawyer last year. 去年玛丽嫁给了一位律师。38. all over the world全世界;all over China 全中国39.make himself a human 变成一个人(名词作补语)make me happy( 形容词作补语 ); make me laugh( 动词原形作补语 ) Section B 部分知识点1. cheat sb. 欺骗;He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。2. keep something for oneself
16、将某物据为已有3The weather was so dry that no food would grow. 天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。no 形容词 +名词4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。1)leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事;2)the whole family整个家庭( the/my+whol
17、e+整体的单数名词)all the boys;all the time =the whole time( all+the+名词复数 /不可数名词) 3)would die过去将来时态5.make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事6. hear/see/notice sb. do sth. 听见/看见/ 注意到某人做某事(经常发生 / 说明事实 /全过程)hear/see/notice sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事(正在发生)7. Don t worry.别担心。8. Be quiet! 安静。in the mo
18、onlight 在月光下go to sleep/bed 去睡觉9. get wood 捡柴火;10.Here s some bread. 这儿有些面包。Here are some books. 有些书11.I m dropping stones along the way. drop stones 扔石头 ; along the way 沿途12.Unless I do, we ll be lost. 除非我这样做,否则我们将会迷路的。get /be lost迷路“主将从现”:条件状语从句: unless ,if;时间状语从句 :when,as soon as, until 13. The m
19、oon is shinning bright.月亮升起了。 bright形容词,本句作副词用。because of the shinning moon因为月光的照耀14.What a long time! 感叹句( what 修饰名词);What good boys! 15. We thought you were never coming back.我们本以为你们再也不回来了。1)we thought 表示人们对过去的某种想法, 判断等,可以译作 “ 我们原想 ; 我们本以为 ”。如 I thought he would come, but he didnt. 2)were coming 过
20、去进行时表示过去将来16. You have no more stones.你已经没有石头了。 no more不再精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17. I ll drop pieces of bread along the way. 面包屑 pieces of bread18. follow sb. 跟随某人Never mind. 不要紧。19. find the way out 找到出去的路find one s way hom
21、e 找到某人回家的路20. It s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。1) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地 ; lead sb. to do sth.领着某人做某事All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。2) made of过去分词作后置定语; (类似 a boy named Tom )I like the chair made of wood.我喜欢这把木制椅子。The chair is made of
22、wood. 由 制成: be made of (物理变化,可看出原料 ) 21.Let s eat part of the house. part of 部分 (part 单数,常省略 a)22. They heard an old womans voice from inside the house.房子里传来老妇人的声音1) sound 自然界中的各种声音;noise噪音; voice 嗓音;2) He talked in a low/ loud voice.低声/ 大声说话23.Who is brave enough to eat my house?.brave enough to do
23、 sth. 足够勇敢地做某事24.learn about 获悉,得知25. change one s plan 改变计划something bad 坏事情26. He dropped the stones as he walked. 他边走边扔石头。 as当 时候;一边 一边27. The movie was so touching. 电影如此感人。28They told the emperor【the clothes (they made) were special. 】【 】是宾语从句;( )是定语从句29.He walked around the city in his new clot
24、hes. in+颜色, in+衣服“穿着 颜色的衣服”; in red 穿红色衣服精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -