《初中英语300个常考短语在句子中的用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语300个常考短语在句子中的用法.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、一、原因、方位、过程1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。After all, the kid istooyoungtogo to school.2. 我来自中国。Icome fromChina.3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream willcome true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。Sheused toearn her livingon selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。My home isntfar fromthe school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。Ienjoygoingfishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。Iwould like tobe a teacher w
2、hen Igrow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。Ihave a good timeevery day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。Ienjoy livingin peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I likelooking throughEnglish newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoymaking friendswith others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I dontlike smokingat all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。From now on, Inot onlystudy harderbut also
3、try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like togo shoppingnow and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。We shouldput outthe fireas soon aswefinish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I dont like toshow offmyself.17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。Iused to spendso much timeoncomputer games that I lost interest in study.二、家
4、庭、朋友与周围的人18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。Iused tocall onmy friends.19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。I willcall you upas soon asIarrive inAmerica tomorrow.20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。Iam glad tocare forthe people who I care for.21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。Icame acrossmy old friendon my wayhome.22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。My parents dont go to beduntilI come
5、 back every day.23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。Icongratulateyouonyour great progress.24. 我们应该互相学习。We shouldlearn from each other.25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。Iam glad to hearthat youenjoy yourselfnow.26. 我害怕与他相处不好。I am afraid toget on badly withhim.27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。Ihave fun withmy friends.28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。Iam glad tohear fro
6、myou.29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。I often see him go to schoolin a hurry.30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。I am glad that wehave something in commonwith each other.31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。I am glad that you cankeep your word.32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。Iknocked intomy old friendjust now.33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。My parents alwaystell menottolaugh atothe
7、rs.34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。She alwaysmakes a faceas soon asshe sees me.35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。He likesneitherswimmingnorrunning.36. 我过去常挨着他坐。I used to sitnext tohim.37. 他学习不如我努力。He doesnt studyso/ashardasI.38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。Of course, weshouldget on well withothers.39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandmother used to t
8、ell me the storyover and over again.三、环境40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。As far as I know,Beijingis famous forits long history and rich culture.41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We shouldstoppeoplefromcutting down trees.42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。We shoulddo our besttostopanimalsfromdying out.43. 每天做扫除很必要。Its necessary to dosome
9、 cleaning every day.44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。There is much to do here,for example, you can help clean up the city parks.45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。In a word,its very important for us toprotect the environment.46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？Why notsave the animal in dangeras early aspossible?47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。I
10、 thinkits better torecycle waste paperinstead ofthrowing it away.48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。I think that our city isin need ofwater.49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。Iwould likeeveryone tojoin inthe environment project.50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。Its good for the environment to keep off the grass.51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。We shouldkeep onta
11、king care ofour environment.四、日常生活52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。My father gives mea bit ofmoney every day.53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。My mother boughta fewbooks for me yesterday.54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？Could you pleasepass mea little water?55. 他上周借给我许多书。Helenta number of bookstome last week.56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。She sent mea pair of shoesl
12、ast year.57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。Our teacher told usa piece ofgood news this morning.58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandmatellsthe storyto meagain and again.59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。There areall kinds offishes in the sea.60.天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?Will you pleaseclean upyour yard after the sky isclearing up?61.老师一进来我们就停止说话了
13、.Westopped talkingas soon as the teacher came in.62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。Come on!Lets go shopping.63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？Why notcut offthe gas?67. 我们老师请我们填表。Our teacherasked us to fillin the form.68. 他有时带给我一些书。He brings me some booksfrom time to time.69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。Iwould like toget along well withmy classmates.70. 赶
14、快，否则我们会上学迟到。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。We have todeal withall kinds of problems in our daily life.65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。I lend him a camerain order thathe cantakesome goodphotos.72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。Wehad better stop talkingloudly in public.73. 我刚才听
15、见她唱歌了。I heard her singjust now.74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。Ifthis rain keeps up,it will bebad for our life.75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。She istooyoungtolook after herself.76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。Ino longermind telling me bad news.77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。From then on, I didnt show my pictures to him any more.五、学校78. 我为我们的学校自豪。Ia
16、m proud ofour school.79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。Our teachersarealwaysstrict withus.80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。Ittakes me an hour togo to school by bus every day.81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。Our teachers make uscarry onwith study.82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。It willtake us an hour tocarry out this test.83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？Why notcome
17、up withsome good advice to come up with others?84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。Wehave totry our best to get to schoolon timeeven thoughthe weather is terrible.85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。Our teacher oftentells us tolove our country for ever.86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。Weare busy studyingfrom morning to evening.87. 请你把这些试卷分
18、发给学生好吗？Could you pleasegive outthese papers to the students?88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。You had bettergo overthe paper before youhand inthe paper.89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。Ittook me a lot of time togo throughyour homework.90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。Iasked him in surprisewhy he hated studying.91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。In the end,bot
19、hheandI arrived at school in time.92. 我们班由40个学生组成。Our class ismade up of40 students.93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。It takes me twenty minutes togo to schoolon footevery day.六、个人兴趣94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。I like playingbasketballafter class.95. 他乐于周游全世界。Heenjoys travelingall over the world.96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。She hates swimminga
20、s well asskating.97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。My brother likes runningas well.98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。My sister isasgood at singingas I.99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。I enjoy playingbothtennisandfootball.100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？Would you like towork by night or by day?101. 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。I likefillingthe bottlewithwater.七、饮食与健康102. 我们的健康与我们的饮食
21、习惯相关联。Our healthconnects withour eating habits.103. 好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Good healthdepends ongood food, exercise and enough sleep.104. 他很累以至于在课上睡着了。He wassotiredthathe fell asleep in class.105. 他一到那儿就病倒了。He fell illas soon ashe got there.106. 换句话说，健康就是一切。In other words, health is everything.107. 吸烟
22、对健康一点儿好处都没有。Smokingisntgood forhealthat all.108. 他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。He atesomuchjunk foodthathe put on weight.八、体育与健康109. 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。Above all,we shouldkeep doingsports every day.110. 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。The sport issointerestingthatmillions of people like it.111. 请你一个一个的递给我球好吗？Could you pleasepass m
23、e the ballsone after another?九、语言学习112. 我每天花许多时间学习数学。Ispend a lot of time instudying math every day.113. 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。He keeps studying hard,as a result,he hasmade great progress.114. 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。I see him speak Englishas ifhe is an American.115. 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。As long asyou keep stu
24、dying English hard, you will make great progress.116我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。I willgo onstudying hard as usual.117. 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。As long asyoukeep onstudying hard, you willcatch up withothers.118. 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。Our teachertold us tochangethese sentencesintoEnglish.119. 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。We have
25、 onlyso little time thatwe have to study day and night.120. 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。We have to keep studying hardeven ifwe are tired.121. 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。I have kept studyingever sinceI came to this school.122. 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。Youhad betterpractice speaking English face to face.123. 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去记住尽
26、可能多的单词。First of all,we shoulddo our best toremember wordsas much aspossible.124. 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。I willspenda lot of timeonEnglishfrom now on.125. 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。Iwasnotafraid ofthe darkany morefrom then on.126. 你最好把它取下来。You had betterget it down.127. 我们从周一到周五上课。We have classesfromMondaytoFriday.128.
27、我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。My teacher oftenspends a lot of time helpingme with my English.129. 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。In fact, I told him how tosendemailstoothers.130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。In order tomake my dream come true, I have to keep studying hard.131. 我期待取得好成绩。Ilook forward to gettinggood grades.132. 我经常花许多
28、时间在词典查单词。I oftenspend lots of time in lookingup words in the dictionary.133. 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。Its time tomake up our mind to study hard.134. 多或少就一个小时的练习。Its an hours practice,more or less.135. 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。I willnotgo to beduntilI finish doing my homework tonight.136. 你为什么不按时交作业？Why dont youhand in
29、your homework on time?137. 我过去通过收音机学习英语。Iused tostudy English on the radio.138. 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you pleasesay it once again?139. 再听一遍怎么样？How about listeningonce more?140. 我们应该为考试做好准备。Weought toget ready for the test.141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。Our teachertold us topay attention tothe blackboard in class.142.
30、我很高兴你能指出我的错误。I am glad that you canpoint outmy mistake.143. 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。The teacher told us to put down something important.144. 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10年了。I have kept studying English for ten years so far.145. 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。So long aswe keep speaking English, we will speak English well.146. 这数学题很难，几乎
31、没有学生能做出来。The math problem wasso hard thatfew students could work it out.147你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。The harderyou study,the betteryou will learn.148前几天，我忙于准备考试了。The other day, Iwas busy gettingready for the test.149为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？Why notthink about asking the teacher for help?150我通常一醒来就开始学习。I usuallystart tostu
32、dyas soon asIwake up.151老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。The teacherasked us toturn overandlook throughthe next page.十、节假日活动152. 我一到学校就忙于学习。Iam busy studyingas soon asI arrive at the school.153. 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。Dontstay in the hoteluntilyoucheck in.154. 直到你结账了才能离开。You willnotleaveuntilyoucheck out.155. 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。The
33、 familyenjoy gettingtogether during theSpring Festival.156. 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。In order tostoppeoplefrombeing in danger, we had better get on the bus in order.十一、其它157我认为鲸不是一种鱼。Idont think thata whale is a kind of fish.158依据事实，我认为你是不对的。According tothe fact, I dont think that you are right.159. 你能同意
34、那样做我很高兴。I am glad that you canagree to dothat.160. 我想我们最好同意他的看法。I thinkwe had betteragree with them.161. 这台电脑占据了太多空间。This computertakes uptoo much space.162. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。English people liketalking aboutthe weather.163. 我们乐于谈及过去的时光。Weenjoy talkingof old times.164. 我后天想要呆在家里。I wouldlike tostay at hometh
35、e day after tomorrow.165. 前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。I didntgo homeuntilI finished doing my workthe day before yesterday.166. 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。Iused tothink of becoming an engineer.167. 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。Ittookthousands of peoplea few years tobuild the bridge.168. 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。Its wasteful tothrow away these boxes.16
36、9. 天太黑，什么也看不见。Itstoodarktosee anything.170. 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？Would you mindmy trying on this coat?171. 尝试这个主意怎么样？How about tryingout this idea?172. 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？Will you pleaseturn down the radio?173. 没关系！Thats all right.174. 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。I willcall you upas soon asI arrive in London.175. 这本书过去属于我的。This
37、 bookused tobelong tome.176. 我上学迟到了因为公共汽车坏了。I was late for school because the busbroke down.177. 我看见他闯入了。I saw himbreak in.178. 昨晚发生了一场火灾。A firebroke outlast night.179. 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。She hasbrought uphundreds of children so far.180. 他已建立起一个足球队。He hasbuilt upa football team.181. 我偶然听见她唱歌了。I heard
38、 her singby accident.182. 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。By the way, Imind smoking.183. 我想召集所有学生开个会。Iwould like tocall in all the students to have a meeting.184. 我看见一些树叶落下来了。I saw some leavescome down.185. 我的新书已出版了。My new book hascome out.186. 你的帐单共计40美元。Your billcomes toforty dollars.187. 太阳还没有升起来。The sun hasntcome u
39、pyet.188. 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。I alwayscomparesleeptodeath.189. 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。My mother likes comparing me with others.190. 我的梦想不再遥远了。My dream isntfar awayany more.191. 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？Would you pleasehelp mefind outwhen the next train starts?192. 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。You have two choices,one istoget back,the
40、 other istoget away.193. 靠近老虎是很危险的。Its very dangerous toget close to the tiger.194. 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。They began to get in riceas soon asthey got in the field.195. 下车后你最好别脱外套。You had betternot get off your coat after you get off the bus.196. 咱们尽快上车吧。Lets get on the busas soon aspossible.197. 我通过电话告诉你我通过
41、了测试。Igot throughthe phone to tell you that Igot throughthe test.198. 我每天尽力按时起床。I do my best toget up on timeevery day.199. 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。I used togive awaysome old books to the hope school.200. 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。I willgive backthe book to the libraryas soon aspossible.201. 她宁死不屈。Shewould ratherdiethang
42、ive in.202. 别放弃你的希望。Dontgive upyour hope.203. 干吧！别担心它。Go ahead! Dontworry aboutit.204. 别走开！Dontgo away!205. 时间过的真快！Timegoes byquickly.206. 继续做运动吧。Go on doingsports.207. 继续你的学业。Go on withyour school work.208. 会议在继续。The meeting isgoing on.209. 你出去时，请把灯灭了。Please make the light go out when yougo out.210
43、. 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。You musthand inthe exercise bookson timeandhand them outin time.211. 请稍等一下！Pleasehang ona minute!212. 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。Donthang up! Iwould like totell yousomething important.213. 他经常得感冒。He oftenhas a cold.214. 我以前听说过他。Iused tohear of him.215. 请随便吃些鱼。Pleasehelp yourselfto some f
44、ish.216. 他经常帮我解决困难。He oftenhelpsmeout.217. 她请我稍等。Sheasks me tohold on.218. 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。I wassoafraidthatI heldmy breath.219. 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest.220. 长城总计6700公里长。The Great Wallis 6700 kilometers longin all.221. 你最好别站在我前面。You had betternot stand
45、 in front of me.222. 刚才我听见有人敲门。I heard someoneknock atthe door just now.223. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome.224. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。Open the window tolet fresh air in.225. 他把水放了。 Helet outthe water.226. 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。We used tolive on vegetables and rice.227. 我们有必要展望未来。Its necessary for us tolook ahead.22
46、8. 他根本看不起别人。He doesntlook down uponothers at all.229. 我们忙于调查此事。We are busy lookinginto the matter.230. 我刚才看见他在找东西。Isaw him lookingfor something just now.231. 我们穿过森林时当心蛇。Look out forthe snake when we go through the forest.232. 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。I hate seeing womenmake upin public.233. 该我值日了。Its time for me tobe on duty.234. 他的照片在全世界展览。His photos are on showall over the world.235. 从前，人们